EA024356B1 - Электрод для электролитической ячейки - Google Patents
Электрод для электролитической ячейки Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EA024356B1 EA024356B1 EA201390927A EA201390927A EA024356B1 EA 024356 B1 EA024356 B1 EA 024356B1 EA 201390927 A EA201390927 A EA 201390927A EA 201390927 A EA201390927 A EA 201390927A EA 024356 B1 EA024356 B1 EA 024356B1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metals
- catalyst composition
- electrode
- oxides
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
- C25B11/046—Alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
- C25B11/061—Metal or alloy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/097—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds comprising two or more noble metals or noble metal alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT002354A ITMI20102354A1 (it) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Elettrodo per cella elettrolitica |
| PCT/EP2011/073605 WO2012085095A2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-12-21 | Electrode for electrolytic cell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EA201390927A1 EA201390927A1 (ru) | 2013-11-29 |
| EA024356B1 true EA024356B1 (ru) | 2016-09-30 |
Family
ID=43737007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA201390927A EA024356B1 (ru) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-12-21 | Электрод для электролитической ячейки |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130228450A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2655693B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6247535B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20130143624A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103249872B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR083989A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2011347262B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112013014015B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2815137C (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2013001620A1 (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO6741167A2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2655693T3 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA024356B1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL225905A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20102354A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX354730B (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG190951A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201226631A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012085095A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201302944B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL3224392T3 (pl) * | 2014-11-24 | 2019-03-29 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Anoda do elektrolitycznego wydzielania chloru |
| RU2720309C1 (ru) * | 2016-11-22 | 2020-04-28 | Асахи Касеи Кабусики Кайся | Электрод для электролиза |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU522284A1 (ru) * | 1974-05-22 | 1976-07-25 | Предприятие П/Я В-2287 | Способ восстановлени активности отработанного покрыти |
| US4696731A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1987-09-29 | The Standard Oil Company | Amorphous metal-based composite oxygen anodes |
| WO1995005498A1 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-23 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Preparation of electrode |
| WO2000060141A1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-12 | United States Filter Corporation | Three layer anode and methods of manufacture |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1195871A (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1970-06-24 | Chemnor Ag | Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Electrodes. |
| US3929608A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1975-12-30 | Solvay | Catalytic material for electrodes |
| US3684543A (en) * | 1970-11-19 | 1972-08-15 | Patricia J Barbato | Recoating of electrodes |
| GB1352872A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1974-05-15 | Ici Ltd | Electrodes for electrochemical processes |
| US4331528A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-05-25 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Coated metal electrode with improved barrier layer |
| DE3270207D1 (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1986-05-07 | Eltech Systems Corp | Recoating of electrodes |
| JPS6022071B2 (ja) * | 1982-01-14 | 1985-05-30 | ペルメレツク電極株式会社 | 電解用電極の製造方法 |
| CN1012743B (zh) * | 1987-08-22 | 1991-06-05 | 福建省冶金工业研究所 | 电化学工业用钛阳极 |
| GB9018953D0 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1990-10-17 | Ici Plc | Electrode |
| TW197475B (enExample) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-01-01 | Eltech Systems Corp | |
| JP3212327B2 (ja) | 1991-08-30 | 2001-09-25 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 電解用電極 |
| GB9316926D0 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1993-09-29 | Ici Plc | Electrode |
| FR2797646B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-20 | 2002-07-05 | Atofina | Cathode utilisable pour l'electrolyse de solutions aqueuses |
| ITMI20021128A1 (it) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-11-24 | De Nora Elettrodi Spa | Elettrodo per sviluppo di gas e metodo per il suo ottenimento |
| JP2008156684A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 塩酸電解用の陽極電極 |
| ES2354234T3 (es) * | 2007-04-18 | 2011-03-11 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Electrodos con superficie mecánicamente arrugada para aplicaciones electroquímicas. |
-
2010
- 2010-12-22 IT IT002354A patent/ITMI20102354A1/it unknown
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 TW TW100138559A patent/TW201226631A/zh unknown
- 2011-11-24 AR ARP110104391A patent/AR083989A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-21 JP JP2013545366A patent/JP6247535B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-21 SG SG2013042270A patent/SG190951A1/en unknown
- 2011-12-21 EP EP11802731.7A patent/EP2655693B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-12-21 CN CN201180055655.3A patent/CN103249872B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-21 BR BR112013014015-1A patent/BR112013014015B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-21 EA EA201390927A patent/EA024356B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-21 US US13/885,118 patent/US20130228450A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-21 KR KR1020137018744A patent/KR20130143624A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-21 MX MX2013006271A patent/MX354730B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-21 DK DK11802731.7T patent/DK2655693T3/en active
- 2011-12-21 AU AU2011347262A patent/AU2011347262B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-21 CA CA2815137A patent/CA2815137C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-21 WO PCT/EP2011/073605 patent/WO2012085095A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-21 KR KR1020187010910A patent/KR101886032B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-21 EP EP16186150.5A patent/EP3118351A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 ZA ZA2013/02944A patent/ZA201302944B/en unknown
- 2013-04-23 IL IL225905A patent/IL225905A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-06-04 CO CO13135216A patent/CO6741167A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-06-06 CL CL2013001620A patent/CL2013001620A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU522284A1 (ru) * | 1974-05-22 | 1976-07-25 | Предприятие П/Я В-2287 | Способ восстановлени активности отработанного покрыти |
| US4696731A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1987-09-29 | The Standard Oil Company | Amorphous metal-based composite oxygen anodes |
| WO1995005498A1 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-23 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Preparation of electrode |
| WO2000060141A1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-12 | United States Filter Corporation | Three layer anode and methods of manufacture |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 197719, 11 October 1976 Derwent World Patents Index; Class E37, AN 1977-336963Y, XP002652968, "Reactivation of oxide anode - by replating with slightly increased amount of platinum group metal oxide to increase working life" * |
| KOTZ, R. ; STUCKI, S.: "Stabilization of RuO"2 by IrO"2 for anodic oxygen evolution in acid media", ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA., ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, BARKING., GB, vol. 31, no. 10, 1 October 1986 (1986-10-01), GB, pages 1311 - 1316, XP026527386, ISSN: 0013-4686, DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(86)80153-0 * |
| MEILLE, V.: "Review on methods to deposit catalysts on structured surfaces", APPLIED CATALYSIS A: GENERAL., ELSEVIER SCIENCE, AMSTERDAM., NL, vol. 315, 23 November 2006 (2006-11-23), NL, pages 1 - 17, XP025142567, ISSN: 0926-860X, DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2006.08.031 * |
| TRASATTI, S.: "Physical electrochemistry of ceramic oxides", ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA., ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, BARKING., GB, vol. 36, no. 2, 1 January 1991 (1991-01-01), GB, pages 225 - 241, XP026506319, ISSN: 0013-4686, DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(91)85244-2 * |
| YI, Z. KANGNING, C. WEI, W. WANG, J. LEE, S.: "Effect of IrO"2 loading on RuO"2-IrO"2-TiO"2 anodes: A study of microstructure and working life for the chlorine evolution reaction", CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL., ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM., NL, vol. 33, no. 6, 25 June 2007 (2007-06-25), NL, pages 1087 - 1091, XP022127750, ISSN: 0272-8842, DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2006.03.025 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103249872A (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
| WO2012085095A2 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| JP6247535B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 |
| CO6741167A2 (es) | 2013-08-30 |
| CL2013001620A1 (es) | 2013-11-08 |
| EP2655693A2 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| KR20130143624A (ko) | 2013-12-31 |
| AR083989A1 (es) | 2013-04-10 |
| TW201226631A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
| CA2815137C (en) | 2019-03-05 |
| MX2013006271A (es) | 2013-08-01 |
| ZA201302944B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| KR101886032B1 (ko) | 2018-08-07 |
| EP3118351A1 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| US20130228450A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
| DK2655693T3 (en) | 2017-02-20 |
| AU2011347262B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
| SG190951A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| KR20180043398A (ko) | 2018-04-27 |
| EA201390927A1 (ru) | 2013-11-29 |
| IL225905A (en) | 2015-08-31 |
| JP2014505166A (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
| MX354730B (es) | 2018-03-15 |
| BR112013014015B1 (pt) | 2020-05-12 |
| IL225905A0 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| BR112013014015A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
| EP2655693B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| WO2012085095A3 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
| AU2011347262A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
| ITMI20102354A1 (it) | 2012-06-23 |
| CN103249872B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| CA2815137A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2268324C2 (ru) | Электрод для применения при получении водорода (варианты) и способ его изготовления (варианты) | |
| Chen et al. | Ti/RuO2–Sb2O5–SnO2 electrodes for chlorine evolution from seawater | |
| KR102579080B1 (ko) | 전기분해용 양극 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| RU2419686C2 (ru) | Анод для электролиза | |
| CN103210122A (zh) | 用于氯的电解析出的阳极 | |
| CA2963612C (en) | Anode for electrolytic evolution of chlorine | |
| JP6588816B2 (ja) | 塩素発生用電極 | |
| CN115335556A (zh) | 用于处理制备电极用的金属基材的方法 | |
| CN102165102B (zh) | 用于次氯酸盐电解槽的阴极部件和双极板 | |
| EA024356B1 (ru) | Электрод для электролитической ячейки | |
| KR20120085787A (ko) | 제어된 결정 조직을 구비한 전기 분해 공정용 전극 | |
| TW202122635A (zh) | 電化學製程釋放氫所用之電極 | |
| RU2791363C2 (ru) | Анод для электролитического выделения хлора | |
| HK1188264B (zh) | 用於电解槽的电极 | |
| HK1188264A (zh) | 用於电解槽的电极 | |
| HK1156085B (en) | Cathode member and bipolar plate for hypochlorite cells | |
| HK1189635A (en) | Cathode member and bipolar plate for hypochlorite cells |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM RU |