DK3016192T3 - Brændselscelle og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf - Google Patents
Brændselscelle og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK3016192T3 DK3016192T3 DK14816720.8T DK14816720T DK3016192T3 DK 3016192 T3 DK3016192 T3 DK 3016192T3 DK 14816720 T DK14816720 T DK 14816720T DK 3016192 T3 DK3016192 T3 DK 3016192T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell stack
- glass
- fuel
- stacking direction
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 239
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 171
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 181
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 57
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 57
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/028—Sealing means characterised by their material
- H01M8/0282—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Claims (7)
1. Brændselscellestak (1) af en fladpladetype, omfattende flere pladeformede brændselsceller (2) stablet oven på hinanden i en stablingsretning, hvor hver af de pladeformede brændselsceller indbefatter: et elektrolytlag (37), en anode (35) anbragt på én overflade af elektrolytlaget (37) og i kontakt med brændselsgas, og en katode (39) anbragt på den anden overflade af elektrolytlaget (37) og i kontakt med oxidationsgas, hvor brændselscellerne er samlet i en tilstand, hvori de presses i stablingsretningen, hvor brændselscellestakken (2) yderligere indbefatter mindst en af et brændselsgrenrør (62,66), der står i forbindelse med et rum, som støder op til anoden (35), som er en strømningspassage, hvor brændselsgassen kommer i kontakt med anoden (35), og et oxidationsmiddelgrenrør (64,68), der står i forbindelse med et rum, som støder op til katoden (39), som er en strømningspassage, hvor oxidationsgassen kommer i kontakt med katoden (39), arrangeret til at strække sig i stablingsretningen; hvorved det mindst ene grenrør (62,64,66,68) strækker sig i en stablingsretning, kendetegnet ved, at et glastætningselement (93,103,105,107,109,127,169,153) og et kompressionstætningselement (91,111,123,125,147,151) med udgangspunkt i en inderside successivt omgiver det mindst ene grenrør (62,64,66,68) og er anbragt parallelt langs et plan vinkelret på stablingsretningen, således at kompressionstætningselementet (91.111.123.125.147.151) og glastætningselementet (93,103,105,107,109,127,169,153) er indskudt i stablingsretningen mellem et forbindelsesled (43) og en separator (47) i brændselscellestakken (1).
2. Brændselscellestak (1) ifølge krav 1, hvor glastætningselementet (93.103.105.107.109.127.169.153) er ringformet og er anbragt rundt om det mindst ene grenrør, der strækker sig i stablingsretningen, og kompressionstætningselementet (91.111.123.125.147.151) er anbragt rundt om en ydre omkreds af glastætningselementet (93.103.105.107.109.127.169.153) .
3. Brændselscellestak (1) ifølge krav 1, hvor kompressionstætningselementet (91.111.123.125.147.151) er ringformet og er anbragt rundt om det mindst ene grenrør, der strækker sig i stablingsretningen, og glastætningselementet (93.103.105.107.109.127.169.153) er anbragt rundt om en ydre omkreds af kompressionstætningselementet (91,111,123,125,147,151).
4. Brændselscellestak (1) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, hvor brændselscellestakken (1) er samlet i en tilstand, hvor den presses i stablingsretningen som resultat af fastgørelse med en bolt (11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,131).
5. Brændselscellestak (1) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor hver af komponenterne i brændselscellestakken (1) er mindst en blandt separatorer (43), der hver især adskiller rummet, der støder op til anoden (35), og rummet, der støder op til katoden (39), fra hinanden; forbindelsesled (43), der hver især tjener som skillevæg mellem to nabostillede brændselsceller (2) og sikrer elektrisk kontinuitet mellem de to nabostillede brændselsceller (2); og endeplader (51,135,141), som danner endestykker af brændselscellestakken (1) i stablingsretningen.
6. Brændselscellestak (1) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor kompressionstætningselementet (91,111,123,125,147,151) og glastætningselementet (93.103.105.107.109.127.169.153) er anbragt mellem et af forbindelsesleddene (43) eller en af endepladerne (51,135,141) og en af separatorerne (47), hvor hver af forbindelsesleddene (43) tjener som skillevæg mellem to nabostillede brændselsceller (2), idet endepladerne er anbragt i en ende af brændselscellestakken (1) i stablingsretningen, og hver af separatorerne (47) er fastgjort til elektrolytlaget (37) i den tilsvarende brændselscelle (2) og adskiller rummet, der støder op til anoden (35) i den tilsvarende brændselscelle (2), og rummet, der støder op til katoden (39) i den tilsvarende brændselscelle (2).
7. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en brændselscellestak (1) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 6, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: et første trin med anbringelse af kompressionstætningselementet (91.111.123.125.147.151) og et glasmateriale, som senere bliver til glastætningselementet (93,103,105,107,109,127,169,153), på et fælles plan vinkelret på stablingsretningen, således at kompressionstætningselementet (91,111,123,125,147,151) og glasmaterialet er indskudt i stablingsretningen mellem to tilsvarende bestanddele af brændselscellestakken, og med udgangspunkt i en inderside omgiver et glastætningselement (93.103.105.107.109.127.169.153) og et kompressionstætningselement (91.111.123.125.147.151) successivt det mindst ene grenrør (62,64,66,68), der strækker sig i stablingsretningen; et andet trin med påføring, efter det første trin, af et tryk i brændselscellestakkens (1) stablingsretning for at presse kompressionstætningselementet (91.111.123.125.147.151) ; og et tredje trin, hvor der, efter det andet trin, opvarmes til en temperatur svarende til eller højere end et blødgøringspunkt for glasmaterialet og derefter afkøles til dannelse af glastætningselementet (93,103,105,107,109,127,169,153) og til sammenføjning af glastætningselementet (93,103,105,107,109,127,169,153) med to tilsvarende bestanddele i brændselscellestakken (1). P
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013136710 | 2013-06-28 | ||
| JP2014005312 | 2014-01-15 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/067219 WO2014208739A1 (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | 燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK3016192T3 true DK3016192T3 (da) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK14816720.8T DK3016192T3 (da) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Brændselscelle og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10693174B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP3016192B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6175410B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR101903863B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN105340116B (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2916417C (da) |
| DK (1) | DK3016192T3 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2014208739A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5908548B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-04-26 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 燃料電池ユニット |
| JP6407069B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-12 | 2018-10-17 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| WO2016175231A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| JP6667214B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-28 | 2020-03-18 | 森村Ｓｏｆｃテクノロジー株式会社 | 燃料電池構造体 |
| JP6273233B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-01-31 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 電気化学反応セルスタックの製造方法 |
| JP6236103B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-11-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| KR102123715B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-16 | 2020-06-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고체 산화물 연료전지 |
| KR20190069532A (ko) * | 2016-11-22 | 2019-06-19 | 니뽄 도쿠슈 도교 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 화학 반응 단위, 전기 화학 반응 셀 스택, 및 전기 화학 반응 단위의 제조 방법 |
| JP6818870B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2021-01-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気化学セルスタック |
| JP6893127B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-06-23 | 森村Ｓｏｆｃテクノロジー株式会社 | 電気化学反応単位および電気化学反応セルスタック |
| KR102148066B1 (ko) | 2017-07-13 | 2020-08-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 연료전지 스택 |
| KR102017578B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-09-03 | 주식회사 미코 | 연료전지 구조체 |
| JP6607977B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-11-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 水電解装置 |
| CN208444898U (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-29 | 宁波索福人能源技术有限公司 | 一种平板式固体氧化物燃料电池堆 |
| KR102658974B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-29 | 2024-04-22 | 주식회사 미코파워 | 연료전지 구조체 |
| JP7345267B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-09-15 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 電気化学素子、電気化学モジュール、電気化学装置及びエネルギーシステム |
| JP7241588B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-03-17 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 電気化学素子、電気化学モジュール、電気化学装置及びエネルギーシステム |
| JPWO2020250722A1 (da) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-17 | ||
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| KR101135367B1 (ko) | 2010-04-09 | 2012-04-16 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 평관형 고체산화물 연료전지용 거대 스택 및 그 제작 방법 |
| JP5554747B2 (ja) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-07-23 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスシール複合体及び該ガスシール複合体を備えた装置 |
| JP5437222B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 | 2014-03-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| JP2012124020A (ja) | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 固体電解質燃料電池 |
| JP5741943B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2015-07-01 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池装置 |
| US9793556B2 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2017-10-17 | Flexitallic Investments, Inc. | Gasket for fuel cells |
-
2014
- 2014-06-16 JP JP2014123710A patent/JP6175410B2/ja active Active
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201480037221.4A patent/CN105340116B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-27 WO PCT/JP2014/067219 patent/WO2014208739A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-06-27 US US14/901,292 patent/US10693174B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-27 EP EP14816720.8A patent/EP3016192B1/en active Active
- 2014-06-27 CA CA2916417A patent/CA2916417C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-27 DK DK14816720.8T patent/DK3016192T3/da active
- 2014-06-27 KR KR1020167002327A patent/KR101903863B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3016192B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| CN105340116A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
| WO2014208739A1 (ja) | 2014-12-31 |
| JP2015156352A (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
| CA2916417A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| US10693174B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
| KR101903863B1 (ko) | 2018-10-02 |
| US20160372778A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
| KR20160025014A (ko) | 2016-03-07 |
| EP3016192A4 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN105340116B (zh) | 2018-05-29 |
| CA2916417C (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| EP3016192A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| JP6175410B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
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