DK2874867T3 - Strukturelt element, som omfatter karton - Google Patents

Strukturelt element, som omfatter karton Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2874867T3
DK2874867T3 DK13846826.9T DK13846826T DK2874867T3 DK 2874867 T3 DK2874867 T3 DK 2874867T3 DK 13846826 T DK13846826 T DK 13846826T DK 2874867 T3 DK2874867 T3 DK 2874867T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
structural element
cardboard
external
rounded
internal
Prior art date
Application number
DK13846826.9T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Izhar Gafni
Original Assignee
Ig Cardboard Technologies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of DK2874867T3 publication Critical patent/DK2874867T3/da

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00—Cycle frames
    • B62K19/02—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F5/00—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
    • B31F5/005—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges by folding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B32B1/08—Tubular products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/06—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/08—Corrugated paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00—Cycle frames
    • B62K19/02—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
    • B62K19/04—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity
    • B62K19/08—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity made from sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/02—2 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/26—All layers being made of paper or paperboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/584—Scratch resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/686—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles
    • B65D2585/6862—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles bicycles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1051—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by folding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
    • Y10T29/49622—Vehicular structural member making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1303—Paper containing [e.g., paperboard, cardboard, fiberboard, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1307—Bag or tubular film [e.g., pouch, flexible food casing, envelope, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Strukturelt element (20), som omfatter en langstrakt intern del (30) og en langstrakt ekstern del (32), som indeslutter den interne del, idet den interne del har en ekstern overflade med en rundet omkreds, idet den eksterne del er lavet af karton og omfatter: en rundet del, som omslutter den interne del og, idet den er i tæt forbindeise med den interne dels eksterne oveflade, definerer, sammen med den interne dei, en første, kerne-omsiutte-understruktur (22); og to fiankedele (34), som strækker sig fra og udgør en dei af den rundede dei og vender imod og er i kontakt med hinanden for dermed sammen at definere en anden, iagdeit understruktur (26), kendetegnet ved, at den eksterne dei er iavet af et deformeret enkeitstykke kartonark, som i sin originaie, ikke-deformerede tilstand, har en given tykkeise T og efter deformering af den rundede dei ved sit toppunkt har tykkeise Τ', som er mindre end T, og gradvist øges imod fiankedeiene.
2. Struktureit eiement iføige krav 1, hvor den eksterne dei er konfigureret fra (i) et enkeit stykke karton, (ii) to eller flere ark karton, (iii) et eller flere enkelt- eller multi-væggede korrugerede kartonark, (iv) et enkelt- eller multi-vægget korrugeret kartonark, som er deformeret for at definere den første (22) og den anden (26) understruktur, eiier (v) to enkeit-eller multi-væggede korrugerede kartonark, som er deformeret for sammen at definere modstående dele af den eksterne del (32).
3. Strukturelt element Ifølge krav 1 eller krav 2, som har en langsgående symmetriplan, som passerer imellem de to flankedele.
4. Strukturelt element Ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-3, hvor flankedelene (34) er fastgjort til hinanden ved deres første flader (36A, 36B).
5. Strukturelt element ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor den specifikke vægt af materialet per enhed af overfladeareal indenfor den rundede del er større end den specifikke vægt af flankedelene (34).
6. Strukturelt element ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor den interne del (30) har et cirkulært tværsnit, idet den interne del kan være lavet af træ eller karton.
7. Køretøj med hjul, som omfatter et strukturelt element ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-6.
8. Køretøj med hjul ifølge krav 7, hvilket køretøj er en cykel, hvor en rammestruktur (70) deraf kan være dannet af et eller flere strukturelle elementer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-6.
9. Fremgangsmåde til at fremstille et strukturelt element (20) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-6, som omfatter (i den givne rækkefølge eller i en hvilken som helst anden): at tilvejebringe (i) en langstrakt del (30), som har en rundet omkreds, og (ii) en enkelteller multi-ark kartonstruktur (50) som har første og anden modstående overflader; at danne kartonstrukturen med en central del, som er svøbt tæt omkring det langstrakte element og med den første overflade af delen i tæt forbindelse med ekstern overflade af den langstrakte del for dermed at definere en første, kerne-omslutte-understruktur (22) og have flankedele (34), som er modsat til hinanden for at definere en anden, lagdelt understruktur (26), som udgør en del deraf; og sammenpresse eller spænde den centrale del.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 9, som yderligere omfatter mindst én af (i) at fastgøre den centrale del til den langstrakte del (30), (ii) at fastgøre modestående flader (36A, 36B) på flankedelene (34) til hinanden, og/eller (iii) at coate det strukturelle element (20).
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 9 eller 10, hvor sammenpresningen eller spændingen af den centrale del reducerer tykkelsen af den centrale del I forhold til tykkelsen af arket (50) før dannelsen.
DK13846826.9T 2012-10-18 2013-10-13 Strukturelt element, som omfatter karton DK2874867T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261715359P 2012-10-18 2012-10-18
US201361787229P 2013-03-15 2013-03-15
PCT/IL2013/050821 WO2014061012A1 (en) 2012-10-18 2013-10-13 Structural element comprising cardboard

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2874867T3 true DK2874867T3 (da) 2016-05-17

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Country Status (23)

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US (2) US9463839B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2874867B1 (da)
JP (2) JP6219397B2 (da)
KR (1) KR101656632B1 (da)
CN (1) CN103930342B (da)
AP (1) AP2015008311A0 (da)
AU (1) AU2013333389B2 (da)
BR (1) BR112015008640B1 (da)
CA (1) CA2880695C (da)
CL (1) CL2015000896A1 (da)
DK (1) DK2874867T3 (da)
EA (1) EA028964B1 (da)
ES (1) ES2567606T3 (da)
HK (1) HK1198528A1 (da)
IL (1) IL237394A0 (da)
MA (1) MA38000B1 (da)
MX (1) MX339311B (da)
PH (1) PH12015500422A1 (da)
PL (1) PL2874867T3 (da)
SG (1) SG11201502148UA (da)
SI (1) SI2874867T1 (da)
WO (1) WO2014061012A1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA201501389B (da)

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SG11201508379WA (en) 2013-05-02 2015-11-27 Ig Cardboard Technologies Ltd Cardboard-based unit
SG11201600953VA (en) 2013-08-29 2016-03-30 Ig Cardboard Technologies Ltd Structural assembly and method of assembly thereof
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