DK170552B1 - Formdele på basis af sand og et bindemiddel af phenolharpiks og polyisocyanat, fremgangsmåde til deres fremstilling og anvendelse af formdelene - Google Patents
Formdele på basis af sand og et bindemiddel af phenolharpiks og polyisocyanat, fremgangsmåde til deres fremstilling og anvendelse af formdelene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK170552B1 DK170552B1 DK205680A DK205680A DK170552B1 DK 170552 B1 DK170552 B1 DK 170552B1 DK 205680 A DK205680 A DK 205680A DK 205680 A DK205680 A DK 205680A DK 170552 B1 DK170552 B1 DK 170552B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- weight
- binder
- phenolic resin
- sand
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/2273—Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/54—Polycondensates of aldehydes
- C08G18/542—Polycondensates of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/6547—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen the low-molecular compounds being compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/505—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
- H02M7/515—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3901679 | 1979-05-14 | ||
US06/039,016 US4268425A (en) | 1979-05-14 | 1979-05-14 | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems containing a drying oil and use thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK205680A DK205680A (da) | 1980-11-15 |
DK170552B1 true DK170552B1 (da) | 1995-10-23 |
Family
ID=21903205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK205680A DK170552B1 (da) | 1979-05-14 | 1980-05-09 | Formdele på basis af sand og et bindemiddel af phenolharpiks og polyisocyanat, fremgangsmåde til deres fremstilling og anvendelse af formdelene |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4268425A (es) |
JP (2) | JPS5922614B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR830002434B1 (es) |
AR (1) | AR226557A1 (es) |
AT (1) | AT382096B (es) |
AU (1) | AU518833B2 (es) |
BE (1) | BE883311A (es) |
BR (1) | BR8002997A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1159585A (es) |
CH (1) | CH647250A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE3018466C2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK170552B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES491435A0 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2456759A1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2050400B (es) |
IT (1) | IT1131180B (es) |
MA (1) | MA18830A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX155006A (es) |
NL (1) | NL180670C (es) |
NO (1) | NO155383C (es) |
PH (1) | PH15844A (es) |
PT (1) | PT71228A (es) |
SE (1) | SE449954B (es) |
TR (1) | TR20865A (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA802813B (es) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3004209C2 (de) * | 1980-02-06 | 1983-02-03 | Sintermetallwerk Krebsöge GmbH, 5608 Radevormwald | Verfahren zum Verdichten von Pulvern und Metallen und deren Legierungen zu Vorpreßkörpern |
US4366266A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1982-12-28 | Valvoline Oil & Chemicals Ltd. | Binder compositions and process for making molded products therewith |
JPS57187312A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-18 | Kurabo Ind Ltd | Urethane foam |
US4626560A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1986-12-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel binding agent compositions, foundry sand compositions and ureido functional organosilicon compounds |
US4452299A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-06-05 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Process for casting metals |
US4474904A (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1984-10-02 | Lemon Peter H R B | Foundry moulds and cores |
DE3376111D1 (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1988-05-05 | Shell Int Research | Process for the manufacture of refractory elements |
US4514316A (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-04-30 | Acme Resin Corporation | Polyisocyanate compositions useful for polyurethane binders |
US4436881A (en) | 1983-06-29 | 1984-03-13 | Acme Resin Corporation | Polyurethane binder compositions |
US4540724A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-09-10 | Ashland Oil Inc. | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems containing a phosphorus halide and use thereof |
US4602069A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1986-07-22 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems containing a phosphorus based acid |
US4590229A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1986-05-20 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems |
DE3445687A1 (de) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-06-19 | Hüttenes-Albertus Chemische Werke GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Unter polyurethanbildung kalthaertendes formstoff-bindemittelsystem |
NL8502042A (nl) * | 1985-07-16 | 1985-10-01 | Akzo Nv | Nieuwe geflegmatiseerde keton peroxide samenstellingen en hun toepassing bij de vervaardiging van gietkernen of -vormen. |
GB8609909D0 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1986-05-29 | Borden Uk Ltd | Manufacture of frictional elements |
US4836269A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1989-06-06 | Roberts Corporation | Forming apparatus having catalyst introduction simultaneous with sand injection |
AU613437B2 (en) * | 1988-01-12 | 1991-08-01 | Borden (Uk) Limited | Foundry moulding composition |
WO1989007626A1 (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-08-24 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Low solids polyurethane-forming foundry binders for cold-box process |
US5234973A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1993-08-10 | Acme Resin Corporation | Compositions for foundry molding processes utilizing reclaimed sand |
BR8806482A (pt) * | 1988-04-08 | 1990-07-31 | Acme Resin Corp | Processo para producao de artigo modelado com areia aglutinada com resina; processo para producao de agregados de areia; solucao aglutinante; e composicao de mistura mestra |
US5190993A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1993-03-02 | Borden, Inc. | Process to enhance the tensile strength of reclaimed sand bonded with ester cured alkaline phenolic resin using an aminosilane solution |
DE3918857A1 (de) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-12 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Formstoffe |
USRE34228E (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1993-04-20 | Acme Resin Corp. | Alkaline benzylic ether phenolic resin binders |
US5021539A (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1991-06-04 | Acme Resin Corporation | Alkaline benzylic ether phenolic resin binders |
US5238976A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1993-08-24 | Borden, Inc. | Process to enhance the tensile strength of reclaimed sand bonded with ester cured alkaline phenolic resin |
US5447968A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-09-05 | Ashland Inc. | Polyurethane-forming binder systems containing 2,2'-dipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline, and their substituted alkyl derivatives |
DE4327292C2 (de) * | 1993-08-13 | 1996-04-25 | Ashland Suedchemie Kernfest | Bindemittel zur Herstellung von Gießereikernen und -formen und ihre Verwendung |
NZ299622A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1998-10-28 | Huettenes Albertus | Polyurethane binder system containing phenolic resin with at least two free oh groups and a polyisocyanate as reactants plus a monomethyl ester of a c12 or more fatty acid as a solvent; use for making casting moulds and cores |
BR9601454C1 (pt) * | 1996-03-25 | 2000-01-18 | Paulo Roberto Menon | Processo para produção de luvas exotérmicas e isolantes. |
US6133340A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2000-10-17 | Ashland Inc. | Sleeves, their preparation, and use |
DE19617938A1 (de) * | 1996-04-27 | 1997-11-06 | Chemex Gmbh | Speisereinsätze und deren Herstellung |
DE19647368A1 (de) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-20 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Verbundwerkstoffe |
US5859091A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-01-12 | Ashland Inc. | No-bake foundry mixes and their use |
US6017978A (en) * | 1998-02-28 | 2000-01-25 | Ashland Inc. | Polyurethane forming no-bake foundry binders |
US6013695A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-01-11 | Ashland Inc. | Foundry binders containing modified polyisocyanates |
IT1313280B1 (it) * | 1999-08-02 | 2002-07-17 | Cavenaghi Spa | Sistemi leganti per fonderia. |
US6365646B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2002-04-02 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Method to improve humidity resistance of phenolic urethane foundry binders |
AU2002243322A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-24 | Ashland Inc. | Foundry binder systems which contain a silane-modified polyisocyanate |
US20050250874A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Ha-International, Llc | Phenolic urethane foundry binder |
DE102006037288B4 (de) | 2006-08-09 | 2019-06-13 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischung enthaltend Cardol und/oder Cardanol in Gießereibindemitteln auf Polyurethanbasis, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers sowie Verwendung desselben |
ES2739455T3 (es) | 2007-01-22 | 2020-01-31 | Arkema France | Proceso para fabricar núcleos conformados de fundición y para colar metales |
DE102007031376A1 (de) | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | GTP Schäfer Gießtechnische Produkte GmbH | Alternatives Cold-Box-Verfahren mit Rohölen |
DE102008007181A1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Verwendung von verzweigten Alkandiolcarbonsäurediestern in Gießereibindemitteln auf Polyurethanbasis |
DE102010032734A1 (de) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Bindemittelsystem auf Polyurethanbasis zur Herstellung von Kernen und Gießformen unter Verwendung cyclischer Formale, Formstoffmischung und Verfahren |
DE102010046981A1 (de) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Bindemittel enthaltend substituierte Benzole und Napthaline zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen für den Metallguss, Formstoffmischung und Verfahren |
DE102010051567A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Bindemittel auf Polyurethanbasis zur Herstellung von Kernen und Gießformen unter Verwendung von Isocyanaten enthaltend eine Urethonimin- und/oder Carbodiimid-Gruppe, eine Formstoffmischung enthaltend das Bindemittel und ein Verfahren unter Verwendung des Bindemittels |
FR2972946B1 (fr) | 2011-03-22 | 2013-03-29 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Systemes liants de fonderie |
DE102013004662A1 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verwendung von Monoestern epoxidierter Fettsäuren in PU-Bindemitteln zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen für den Metallguss |
DE102013004661A1 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verwendung von Carbonsäuren und Fettaminen in PU-Bindemitteln zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen für den Metallguss |
DE102013004663B4 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2024-05-02 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Bindemittelsystem, Formstoffmischung enthaltend dasselbe, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Formstoffmischung, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gießformteils oder Gießkerns, Gießformteil oder Gießkern sowie Verwendung des so erhältlichen Gießformteils oder Gießkerns für den Metallguss |
DE102014110189A1 (de) | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | CO-Katalysatoren für Polyurethan-Coldbox-Bindemittel |
DE102014117284A1 (de) | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Polyurethan-Bindemittelsystem zur Herstellung von Kernen und Gießformen, Formstoffmischung enthaltend das Bindemittel und ein Verfahren unter Verwendung des Bindemittels |
DE102015102952A1 (de) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Aushärtung von Polyurethan-Bindemitteln in Formstoffmischungen durch Einleiten tertiärer Amine und Lösungsmittel und Kit zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE102015107016A1 (de) | 2015-05-05 | 2016-06-23 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reduzierung von freiem Formaldehyd in Benzylether-Harzen |
DE102016123621A1 (de) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Polyurethan Bindemittel mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit |
DE102016125700A1 (de) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Bindemittel auf Basis von Phenolharzen vom Benzylethertyp enthaltend freies Phenol und freie Hydroxybenzylalkohole |
DE102016125702A1 (de) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Komponentenystem zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen |
US10610923B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2020-04-07 | Novis Works, LLC | Foundry mix including resorcinol |
DE102017106686A1 (de) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischung enthaltend Additive zur Reduzierung von Gussfehlern |
DE102018100694A1 (de) | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formaldehydreduziertes Phenolharzbindemittel |
DE102020118314A1 (de) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Mittel zur Reduzierung von Sandanhaftungen |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2383283A (en) * | 1941-08-29 | 1945-08-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Stabilizing phenolic resins |
US3255500A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1966-06-14 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Foundry composition comprising sand, drying oil and polyisocyanate |
US3485797A (en) * | 1966-03-14 | 1969-12-23 | Ashland Oil Inc | Phenolic resins containing benzylic ether linkages and unsubstituted para positions |
US3403721A (en) * | 1966-06-13 | 1968-10-01 | Ashland Oil Inc | Tensile strengths of certain sand cores |
US3429848A (en) * | 1966-08-01 | 1969-02-25 | Ashland Oil Inc | Foundry binder composition comprising benzylic ether resin,polyisocyanate,and tertiary amine |
FR1533024A (fr) * | 1966-08-01 | 1968-07-12 | Ashland Oil Inc | Composition de liant pour noyaux employés en fonderie |
US3426834A (en) * | 1967-03-16 | 1969-02-11 | Obermayer Co The S | Expendable pattern for precision investment casting |
GB1269202A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1972-04-06 | Fordath Ltd | Improvements in the production of cores for use in the production of metal castings |
US3632844A (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1972-01-04 | Ashland Oil Inc | Non-sticking sand mix for foundry cores |
US3686106A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1972-08-22 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Room temperature curing foundry binder |
US3676392A (en) * | 1971-01-26 | 1972-07-11 | Ashland Oil Inc | Resin compositions |
BE793361A (fr) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-04-16 | Inst Odlewnictwa | Sable de moulage et a noyaux, rapidement durcissable, et son procede dedurcissement |
US3905934A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1975-09-16 | Ashland Oil Inc | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems containing dialkyl phthalate solvents |
JPS5379989A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-07-14 | Sumitomo Durez Co | Manufacture of resinncoated sand |
DE2700763C3 (de) * | 1977-01-10 | 1980-10-02 | Ruetgerswerke Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wärmehärtbare Bindemittel für Formmassen |
BE864879A (fr) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-07-03 | Ashland Oil Inc | Pot a fleurs et procede de sa preparation |
WO1979000354A1 (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-06-28 | Fordath Ltd | Improvements relating to foundry binders |
-
1979
- 1979-05-14 US US06/039,016 patent/US4268425A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-05-01 AU AU57980/80A patent/AU518833B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-02 CA CA000351168A patent/CA1159585A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-05 MA MA19026A patent/MA18830A1/fr unknown
- 1980-05-06 GB GB8015031A patent/GB2050400B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-08 SE SE8003483A patent/SE449954B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-09 DK DK205680A patent/DK170552B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-12 PT PT71228A patent/PT71228A/pt unknown
- 1980-05-12 ZA ZA00802813A patent/ZA802813B/xx unknown
- 1980-05-13 NO NO801411A patent/NO155383C/no unknown
- 1980-05-13 CH CH3743/80A patent/CH647250A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-13 AT AT0255880A patent/AT382096B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-13 ES ES491435A patent/ES491435A0/es active Granted
- 1980-05-13 KR KR1019800001875A patent/KR830002434B1/ko active
- 1980-05-13 PH PH24016A patent/PH15844A/en unknown
- 1980-05-13 NL NLAANVRAGE8002759,A patent/NL180670C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-14 DE DE3018466A patent/DE3018466C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-14 FR FR8010935A patent/FR2456759A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-05-14 MX MX182328A patent/MX155006A/es unknown
- 1980-05-14 IT IT22054/80A patent/IT1131180B/it active
- 1980-05-14 AR AR281039A patent/AR226557A1/es active
- 1980-05-14 BR BR8002997A patent/BR8002997A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-14 BE BE0/200627A patent/BE883311A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-14 JP JP55062928A patent/JPS5922614B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-05-14 TR TR20865A patent/TR20865A/xx unknown
-
1981
- 1981-06-10 JP JP56088324A patent/JPS599253B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |