DK160020B - 7-amino-azolooe1,5-aaapyrimidiner og disses anvendelse som fungicider - Google Patents
7-amino-azolooe1,5-aaapyrimidiner og disses anvendelse som fungicider Download PDFInfo
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- DK160020B DK160020B DK341682A DK341682A DK160020B DK 160020 B DK160020 B DK 160020B DK 341682 A DK341682 A DK 341682A DK 341682 A DK341682 A DK 341682A DK 160020 B DK160020 B DK 160020B
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- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001223281 Peronospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001670201 Peronospora destructor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149949 Phytophthora cactorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233629 Phytophthora parasitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233626 Plasmopara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233610 Plasmopara halstedii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281803 Plasmopara viticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001281805 Pseudoperonospora cubensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000342307 Pseudoperonospora humuli Species 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235546 Rhizopus stolonifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183191 Sclerophthora macrospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275117 Seres Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CC Chemical compound [CH2]CC OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125807 compound 37 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125936 compound 42 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002464 fungitoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N lnp023 Chemical compound C1([C@H]2N(CC=3C=4C=CNC=4C(C)=CC=3OC)CC[C@@H](C2)OCC)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NZMAJUHVSZBJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylformamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C=O)CCCC NZMAJUHVSZBJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDIJKUBTLZTFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC=CN2N=CC=C21 LDIJKUBTLZTFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
DK 160020 B
Opfindelsen angår nye 7-amino-azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidiner, en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf samt fungicider, der indeholder sådanne forbindelser.
Det er kendt, at 7-amino-azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidiner, f.eks.
5 7-amino-2-methy1-5-pheny1-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin har farmakologiske egenskaber (FR-PS 2 448 542; DD-PS 99 794; DD-P5 55 956; J.pharm.Soc. Japan 84 (1964), s. 1113-1118).
Det er også kendt at anvende N-trichlormethylthio-phthal-imid som fungicid (Chemical Week 1972, 21. juni, side 63).
10 Det har nu vist sig, at nye 7-amino-azolo[1,5-a Ipyrimidi-ner af den i indledningen til krav 1 angivne art, der er ejendommelige ved det i den kendetegnende del af krav 1 angivne, har en god fungicid virkning, især mod Phycomyce-ter.
15 Grupperne R^ er f.eks. eventuelt med fluor, chlor, brom eller C^-C^-alkoxy substitueret C^-C^2-alkyl, fluor, chlor, brom, Cj-C^-alkoxy, cyano, C^-C^-cycloalky1, phenyl, phe- nyloxy, phenylthio, benzyl, benzyloxy, benzylthio med 1 til 6 carbonatomer i alkyldelene, med phenylringen annelleret 20 benzen, indan eller tetrahydronaphthalen, der eventuelt i den aromatiske del kan være substitueret med C.-C,-alkvi, 14
Cj-C^-aIkoxy, cvano, fluor, chlor eller brom.
2 3 4 2
Grupperne R , R og R i betydninqen R er f.eks. hydrogen, C^-C^-alkyl eller eventuelt med chlor, C,-C^-alkyl eller _ Z5 C^-C^-alkoxy substitueret phenyl. Derudover kan R være chlor, brom, cyan eller C.-C .-alkoxycarbony1 eller sammen 3 14 med R betyde en C^-C^-alkylenkæde, der eventuelt indeholder indtil to dobbeltbindinger. Ved alkyl eller alkyl 12 3 4 i en alkoxygruppe ved grupperne R , R , R og R skal man 30 i afhængighed af antallet af de angivne carbonatomer forstå methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl eller dodecyl og disses isomere .
2
DK 160020 B
Det har yderligere vist sig, at man kan fremstille 7-amino-5 azolo[1,5-a Ipyrimidiner med formel I, når man omsætter substituerede benzylcyanider med formel & CH-CN II, «η R^ 1 2 hvori Rn og R har de før angivne betydninger, med 5(3)-aminopyrazoler med formel r" r3 τιι> Η-Ν^Ν'Ν ά Η 10 eller med 5(3)ramino-1,2,4-triazoler med formel R3 N-r/ •H2N^N'N 17 *
d H
hvori R3 og R^ har de før angivne betydninger.
Omsætningen kan gennemføres i nærvær eller fravær af opløsningsmidler. Det er fordelagtigt at anvende sådanne opløs-15 ningsmidler, i forbindelse med hvilke de anvendte stoffer i vidt omfang er inerte og i hvilke de er helt eller delvist opløselige. Som opløsningsmidler kommer især alkoholer, såsom ethanol, propanol, butanol, glycoler eller gly-colmonoethere, diethylenglycoler eller disses monoethere,
DK 160020B
3 amider, såsom dimethyl formamid, diethylformamid, dibutyl-formamid, N,N-dimethylacetamid, lavere alkansyrer, såsom myresyre, eddikesyre, propionsyre og blandinger af disse opløsningsmidler med vand i betragtning. Omsætningstempe-5 raturerne ligger mellem 50 og 300°C, fortrinsvis mellem 50 og 150°C, når der arbejdes i opløsning.
De nye 7-amino-azolo[1,5-a ]pyrimidiner isoleres eventuelt efter fordampning af opløsningsmidlet eller fortynding med vand som krystallinske, for det meste meget rene forbin-10 delser. Ued anvendelse af lavere alkansyrer som opløsningsmidler er det hensigtsmæssigt, at man eventuelt efter delvis fordampning af alkansyren neutraliserer resterne af alkansyren ved tilsætning af vandig alkali, hvorved de nye 7-amino-azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidiner for det meste udkrystalli-15 serer i meget ren form.
De til fremstilling af 7-amino-azolo[1,5-ajpyrimidinerne nødvendige substituerede benzylcyanider med formel /qVcH-CN 11» yC~J q_q
Rn k2 er delvist kendt eller kan fremstilles i henhold til kendte 20 metoder af benzylcyanider og carboxylsyreestere med alkali-alkoholater eller alkalihydrider (J. Arner. Chem. Soc. 73, (1951) s. 3766).
Almen fremstillingsforskrift for de substituerede benzylcyanider med formel II
25 1,5 mol natriumalkoholat indføres ill toluen, og derpå tildryppes 1,0 mol af et benzylcyanid og derpå 2,0 mol af en carboxylsyreester under omrøring, hvorved temperaturen
DK 160020 B
4 stiger til 40 til 50°C. Efter to timers efterrøring ved 75 til 80°C afkøler man og blander med 2 1 vand. Fra den vandige fase isolerer man efter to gange gennemført vask med 0,2 1 toluen ved begyndende syrning med halvkoncen-5 treret (ca. 50 vægt-%) svovlsyre til pH 2 det substituere de benzylcyanid med formel II (udbytter: 70 til 90¾).
På denne måde kan man fremstille følgende substituerede benzylcyanider med formel
& CH-CN II
Λ C —O
R" R2 10 Ri_ni_Smp. (°C) 2- CH3 H 89 3- CH3 H 119 4- C(CH3)3 H 169 3- CH30 H 102 15 3-C1 H 178 4- C1 H 164 4-Br H 176 3-CF3 H · 107 3- CF3 CH3 82 20 3-CgH^O H 45 4- C2H5 H 90 4-C6H130 H 116 4-lC3H7 H 84 f3Y~(3) H 205 (4) ’5 3,4-Cl2 H 170 2-CH3, 4-C(CH3)3 H 120 4-C6H5 H 228 4-C6H5CH2-0 H 188 4 (C1CH2CH(CH3)CH2) H Olie 30 2,4-Cl H 166 4-CN H 222
Rjq__Smp. (°C)
DK 160020 B
5 = |3-naphthyl ^
^0)- - a-naphthyl H
De følgende eksempler angår fremstillingen af de nye ak-5 tive stoffer.
EKSEMPEL 1 21,3 g m-trifluormethyl-2-formyl-benzylcyanid og 9,7 g 3(5 )-amino-5(3)-methylpyrazol opvarmedes i 100 ml iseddike i 4 timer under tilbagesvaling. Efter afkøling fortyndede 10 man chargen med 500 ml vand, og pH indstilledes til 5 til 6 med 2 N NaOH-opløsning, hvorved der udfældedes et olie-agtigt produkt, som efter begyndende gnidning krystalliserede. Efter frasugning af krystallerne, flere gange gentagen vask og tørring i vacuum ved 50°C opnår man 25,0 g 15 7-amino-2-methyl-6-(3'-tri fluormethylphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidin med smp. 176°C (forbindelse 10).
C14H11N4F3 (M 292)
Beregnet: C 57,54, H 3,79, N 19,17 Fundet: C 57,6, H 3,9, N 18,9.
20 EKSEMPEL 2 10,5 g p-tert.-butyl-2-formyl-benzylcyanid og 4,8 g 3(5)— amino-5(3)-methylpyrazol opvarmedes i 40 ml dimethylform-amid i 3 timer under tilbagesvaling. Efter afkøling til-dryppedes 150 ml vand. Efter frasugningen af krystallerne, 25 vask med vand og tørring i vacuum ved 50°C opnår man 11,3 g 6
DK 1 60020 B
7-amino-2-methyl-6-(4'-tert.-butylphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]-pyrimidin med smp. 218°C (forbindelse 5).
C17H20N4 (M 280)
Beeegnet: C 72,83, H 7,19, N 19,98 5 Fundet: C 72,8 H 7,1, N 19,9 EKSEMPEL 3 11,8 g m-phenoxy-2-formylbenzylcyanid og 4,3 g 3-amino-triazol opvarmedes i 40 ml iseddike i 6 timer under tilbagesvaling, blandedes efter afkøling med 300 ml vand og 10 indstilledes på pH 6 med 2 n NaOH. De udfældede krystaller blev frasuget og tørret (14,1 g). Efter opløsning i 30 ml varm dimethylformamid og afkøling, fældning med 10 ml methanol, vask af de frasugede krystaller med yderligere methanol og tørring opnår man 9,6 g 7-amino-6-(3'-phenoxy-15 phenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin med smp. 248-250°C (forbindelse 44).
C17H13N5° (M 303)
Beregnet: C"67,32, H 4,32, C 2.3,09 Fundet: C 67,8, H 4,2, C 22,9 20 I henhold til den før beskrevne fremgangsmåde fremstilledes 7-amino-azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidiner.
DK 160020B
7 nh2
Eri-fOl I , Λν^α R*
Nr. Rn_R2 R3 R4 A Smp. (°C) ”l 3-CF3 CH^ Οίζ HC? 212 2 3,4(CH30)2 Ci^ Cf^ H CR4 188 5 3 2-CH3 H CH3 H CR4 224 4 3-CH3 H CHg H CR4 158 5 4-C(CH3)3 H CH3 H CR4 218 6 3-CH30 H CH3 H CR4 124 7 3-Cl H CI^ H CR 174 10 8 4-C1 H CI^ H CR4 168 9 4-Br H CHj H CR4 171 10 3-cf3 H CI^ H CR4 176 11 3-CgH^O H CR^ H CR4 173 12 4-C2H3 H CI^ H CR4 150 15 13 4-H^CgO H CR^ H CR4 132 14 Γ&Γ^(3) H CI^ H CR4 328 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4-iC^ H CH3 H CR* 162 2 3,4-Cl2 H CH3 H CR4 160 3 4-C(CH3)3; 2-CH3 H CH3 H CR4 238 4 4-C^ H CH3 H CR4 197 5 20 19 4-C6H5-CH20 H CH3 H CR4 l60 6 4-(ClCH2CH(CH3)CH2) E CH3 H CR4 168 7 2,4-Cl2 H CH3 H CR4 245 8 3-CF3 H tL-y^SsK5 Cr4 184 9 3-CF3 H CH=CH-CH=CH CR4 243 10 25 24 4-C(CH3)3 H CH=CH-CH=CH CR4 248 11 4-CH30 CH3 CH3 H CR4 200 12 3-CgH^o Η Η H CR4 166
Nr. Rn R2 R3 ' R4 A Smp. (°C) 8
DK 160020 B
27 4-C(CH3)3 Η Η H OR4 210 28 3-CP3 CH3 H C02CH3 Gr2} 273 29 3-CF3 CH3 H co2C2H5 Cr4 196 5 30 4-C(CH3)3 Η H C6H5 CR4 231 31 4-CN H CH3 H CR4 229 32 4-C(CH,), H CH_ Br CR4 258 i 3 3 3
Rn 34 /0\- = P-naphthyl H CH_ H CR4 242
‘0 J
Rn 35 ^5)-= a-naphthyl H CH3 H CR4 211 36 2-GH3 HH N 252 37 3-CH3 HH N 222 15 38 3-CH30 HH N 246 39 3-CF3 HH N 280 41 4-C (CH3) 3 HH - N 327 42 3-C1 HH N 282 43 4-Br HH N 303 20 44 3-C6H50 HH N 250 45 4-01 HH N 257 46 4-C^ HH N 268 47 4-C(CH3)3; 2-CH3 HH N 288 48 4-Cg^ HH N 300 25 49 4_hi3C6-0 H H - N 256 50 4-l-C3H7 HH N 272 51 3,4-Cl2 HH N 284 52 2,4-Cl2 HH - N 283 53 4(C1CH2CH(CH3)CH2) HH N 217 30 5 4 4-C6H5CH2-0 HH N 268
Nr. r! R2 R3 R4 a Smp. (°c) 9
DK 16CG20B
55 4-CN HH N 345 57 4-C(CH3)3 H C6H5 - N 370 58 4-C(CH3)3 CH3 CH3 H CR4 242 5 59. 4-0(CH3)3 02H5 CH3 H CR* 168 60 4-C(CH3)3 n-C3H7 CH3 H CR 192 61 4(4'-C(CH3)3-C6H4CH20) H CH3 H CR 207 62 4-0(0^)3 H CH3 CN CR4 300 ^ 63 —β-naphthyl HH - N 201 64 4-cycl.C6Hi;L H CH^ H CR4 200.
65 4-C(CH3)3 CH3 CH3 Br CR4 260 66 4-C2H50 CH3 CH3 H CR 218 g 67 4-C2H50 Η H - N 258 68 4-C2H50 H CH3 H CR 185 69 4-C2H50 CH3 H - N 202 70 4-nH13C60 CH3 *CH3 H CR 168 71 4(CH2=CH-CH20) Η H - N 235 2o 72 4(CH2=CH-CH20) H CH3 H CR l6l 73 4(n-C4H9-CH-CH20) H CH3 H CR 102 02Η5 74 4(n-C4H9-CH-CH20) HH - N 199 C2H5 25 75 4(n~C12H250) H CH3 H CR4 98 76 4(n-C12H250) Η Η - N 198 77 4(n-C4H90) H CH3 H CR 181 78 4(n-C4H90) HH - N 235 79 4(1-C4H90) H CH3 H CR4 211 30 80 4(i-C4H90) HH - N 270 10
DK 160020 B
På tilsvarende måde kan man fremstille følgende forbindelser:
Nr. Rn__R^__R^_A_Smp. (°C) 33 4-C(CH3)3 H -(CH2)3-
5 40 3-CFj CH3 H - N
56 4-C(CH3)3 CH3 H
De nye aktive stoffer viser en stærk fungitoxisk aktivitet mod phytopatogene svampe, især fra Phycomycet-klassen.
De nye forbindelser er derfor f.eks. velegnet 10 til bekæmpelse af Phytophthora infestans ved tomater og kartofler, Phytophthora parasitica ved jordbær, Phytophthora cactorum ved æbler, Pseudoperonospora cubensis ved agurker, Pseudoperonospora humuli ved humle, Peronospora destructor ved løg, Peronospora sparsa ved roser, Peronospora tabacina 15 ved tobak, Plasmopara vitivola ved vin, Plasmopara halstedii ved solsikker, Sclerospora macrospora ved majs, Bremia lac-tucae ved salat, Mucor mucedo ved frugter, Rhizopus nigricans ved roer, Erysiphe graminis ved korn, Uncinula necator ved vin, Podophaera leucotricha ved æbler, Sphaerotheca 20 fuliginea ved roser og Erysiphe cichoriacearum ved agurker.
De fungicide midler indeholder 0,1 til 95¾ (vægt-%) aktivt stof, fortrinsvis 0,5 til 90¾. De anvendte mængder ligger i afhængighed af arten af den ønskede virkning mellem 0,1 og 5 kg aktivt stof per ha.
25 De nye aktive stoffer kan også sammenblandes og udbringes sammen med andre aktive stoffer, f.eks. herbicider, insekticider, vækstregulerende midler og fungicider eller også med gødningsmidler. I mange tilfælde opnår man ved blandingen med fungiciderne også en udvidelse af det fungicide 30 virkningsspektrum; ved et antal af disse fungicidblandinger optræder der også synergistiske virkninger, dvs. den fungicide aktivitet af kombinationsproduktet er større end de adderede aktiviteter af enkeltkomponenterne.
11
DK 160020 B
De nye aktive stoffer anvendes f.eks. i form af direkte udsprøjtelige opløsninger, pulvere, suspensioner, også høj-procentige, vandige, olieagtige eller andre suspensioner eller dispersioner, emulsioner, oliedispersioner, pastaer, 5 pudringsmidler, udstrøningsmidler, granulater, ved udsprøjtning, tågedannelse, forstøvning, udstrøning, bejdsning eller udhældning. Anvendelsesformerne retter sig helt efter anvendelsesformålene; de skal i hvert tilfælde sikre den finest mulige fordeling af de nye aktive stoffer.
10
Til fremstilling af direkte udsprøjtelige opløsninger, emulsioner, pastaer og oliedispersioner kommer mineraloliefraktioner med middelhøjt til højt kogepunkt, såsom petroleum eller dieselolie, desuden kultjæreolier, osv., 15 samt olier af vegetabilsk eller animalsk oprindelse, alifatiske, cycliske og aromatiske carbonhydrider, f.eks. benzen, toluen, xylen, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalen, alkylerede naphthalener eller disses derivater, f.eks. methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, chloroform, tetrachlor-20 kulstof, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanon , chlorbenzen, isopho-ron osv., stærkt polære opløsningsmidler, såsom f.eks. di-methylformamid, dimethylsulfoxid, N-methylpyrrolidon, vand, osv. i betragtning.
25
Vandige anvendelsesformer kan fremstilles af emulsionskoncentrater, pastaer eller befugtelige pulvere (sprøjtepulvere), oliedispersioner ved tilsætning af vand. Til fremstilling af emulsioner, pastaer eller oliedispersioner kan stofferne som sådanne eller stofferne opløst i en olie 30 eller et opløsningsmiddel, homogeniseres i vand ved hjælp af adhæsions-, befugtnings-, dispergerings- eller emulgeringsmidler. Men man kan også fremstille koncentrater, der består af aktivt stof, befugtnings-, adhæsions-, dispergerings- eller emulgeringsmiddel og eventuelt opløsningsmid-35 del eller olie, hvilke koncentrater er velegnet til fortynding med vand. Som overfladeaktive stoffer kommer følgende i betragtning: 12
DK 1 60020 B
alkalimetal-, jordalkalimetal-, ammoniumsalte af lignin-sulfonsyre, naphthalensulfonsyrer, phenolsulfonsyre, alkyl-arylsulfonater, alkylsulfater, alkylsulfonater, alkalimetal-og jordalkalimetalsalte af dibutylnaphthalensulfonsyre, lau-5 rylethersulfat, fedtalkoholsulfater, fedtsure alkalimetal- og jordalkalimetalsalte, salte af sulfaterede hexadecanoler, heptadecanoler, octadecanoler, salte af sulfateret fedt-alkoholglycolether, kondensationsprodukter af sulfoneret naphthalen og naphthalenderivater med formaldehyd, konden-10 sationsprodukter af naphthalen eller naphthalensulfonsyrer med phenol og formaldehyd, polyoxyethylenoctylphenylether, ethoxyleret isooctylphenol-, octylphenol-, nonylphenol, alkylphenolglycolether, tributylphenylpolyglycolether, alkylarylpolyetheralkoholer, isotridecylalkohol, fedtalkohol-15 ethylenoxidkondensater, ethoxyleret ricinusolie, polyoxy- ethylenalkylether, ethoxyleret polyoxypropylen, laurylalko-holpolyglycoletheracetal, sorbitester, lignin, sulfitaffaldslud og methylcellulose.
20 Pulvere, udstrønings- og pudringsmidler kan fremstilles ved blanding eller fælles formaling af de aktive stoffer med et fast bærestof.
25 Granulater, f.eks. omhyllings-, imprægnerings- og homogen-granulater, kan fremstilles ved binding af de aktive stoffer til faste bærestoffer. Faste bærestoffer er f.eks. mineraljorder, såsom silicagel, kiselsyrer, kridt, talkum, bolus, løss, ler, dolomit, diatomejord, calcium- og magne-30 siumsulfat, magnesiumoxid, formalede formstoffer, gødningsmidler, såsom f.eks. ammoniumsulfat, ammoniumphosphat, ammoniumnitrat, urinstoffer og vegetabilske produkter, såsom kornmel, træbark-, træ- og nøddeskallemel, cellulosepulvere og andre faste bærestoffer.
Til de følgende forsøg anvendte man som kendte sammenligningsstoffer de følgende forbindelser.
35
DK 160020 B
13 N-trichlormethylthio-phthalimid (forbindelse A) 7-amino-2-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrazolol[l,5-a]-pyrimidin (forbindelse B).
FORSØG 1 5
Aktivitet mod Plasmopara viticola
Blade af urtepottevin af sorten "MUller-Thurgau" besprøj-tes med vandig sprøjtevæske, der indeholder 80 vægt-?o ak-10 tivt stof og 29¾ emulgeringsmiddel, i relation til tørstoffet. For at kunne bedømme de aktive stoffers virkningstid opstilledes planterne efter den begyndende tørring af sprøjtebelægningen i 10 dage i drivhus. Først derpå blev bladene inficeret med en zoosporeopslæmning af Plasmopara 15 viticola (vinperonospora). Derpå opstillede man først vinstokkene i 16 timer i et vanddampmættet kammer ved 24°C og derpå i 8 dage i et drivhus med temperaturer mellem 20 og 30°C. Efter denne tid opstillede man igen planterne med henblik på acceleration af sporangiebæreudbruddet i 16 ti-20 mer i det fugtige kammer. Derpå fulgte bedømmelsen af omfanget af svampeudbruddet på bladundersiderne. F.eks. viste de aktive stoffer 1, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 27, 37, 41, 42, 44 ved anvendelse af en sprøjtevæske med 0,025¾ aktivt stof en bedre fungicid virkning 25 (f.eks. 100¾ virkning) end de kendte sammenligningsmidler A og B (f.eks. 60¾ virkning).
Eksempler på præparater er: 30 I. Man blander 90 vægtdele af forbindelsen 1 med 10 vægtdele N-methyl-pyrrolidon og opnår en opløsning, der er velegnet til anvendelse i form af meget små dråber.
35 14
DK 160020 B
II. 20 vægtdele af forbindelsen 5 opløses i en blanding, der består af 80 vægtdele xylen, 10 vægtdele af tillej-ringsproduktet af 8 til 10 mol ethylenoxid til 1 mol olie-syre-N-mono-ethanolamin, 5 vægtdele calciumsalt af dode-5 cylbenzensulfonsyre og 5 vægtdele af tillejringsproduktet af 40 mol ethylenoxid til 1 mol ricinusolie. Ved udhæld-ning og fin fordeling af opløsningen i vand opnår man en vandig dispersion.
10 III. 20 vægtdele af forbindelsen 10 opløses i en blanding, der består af 40 vægtdele cyclohexanon, 30 vægtdele iso-butanol og 20 vægtdele af tillejringsproduktet af 40 mol ethylenoxid til 1 mol ricinusolie. Ved indhældning og fin fordeling af opløsningen i vand opnår man en vandig dispersion.
15 IV. 20 vægtdele af forbindelsen 11 opløses i en blanding, der består af 25 vægtdele cyclohexanol, 65 vægtdele af en mineraloliefraktion med kogepunkt 210 til 280°C og 10 vægtdele af tillejringsproduktet af 40 mol ethylenoxid til 1 20 mol ricinusolie. Ved indhældning og fin fordeling af opløs ningen i vand opnår man en vandig dispersion.
V. 80 vægtdele af forbindelsen 37 blandes godt med 3 vægtdele af natriumsaltet af diisobutyInaphthalen-a-sul- 25 fonsyre, 10 vægtdele af natriumsaltet af ligninsulfonsyre fra en sulfitaffaldslud og 7 vægtdele pulverformig kisel-syregel, og blandingen med vand er en sprøjtevæske.
VI. 3 vægtdele af forbindelsen 41 blandes grundigt med 30 97 vægtdele findelt kaolin. Man opnår på denne måde et pud- ringsmiddel, der indeholder 3 vægt-% af det aktive stof.
VII. 30 vægtdele af forbindelsen 42 blandes grundigt med en blanding af 92 vægtdele pulverformig kiselsyregel og 8 35 vægtdele paraffinolie, der var sprøjtet på overfladen af denne kiselsyregel. Man opnår på denne måde et præparat af det aktive stof med god adhæsionsevne.
DK 160020 B
15 VIII. 40 vægtdele af forbindelsen 44 blandes grundigt med 10 dele natriumsalt af et phenolsulfonsyre-urinstof-formal-dehyd-kondensat, 2 dele kiselgel og 48 dele vand. Man opnår en stabil, vandig dispersion. Ved fortynding med vand 5 opnår man en vandig dispersion.
IX. 20 dele af forbindelsen 1 blandes grundigt med 2 dele calciumsalt af dodecylbenzensulfonsyre, 8 dele fedtalkohol-polyglycolether, 2 dele natriumsalt af et phenolsulfonsyre- 10 urinstof-formaldehyd-kondensat og 68 dele af en paraffinisk mineralolie. Man opnår en stabil, olieagtig dispersion.
15 20 25 30 35
Claims (4)
- 2. Fungicid, som indeholder et fast eller flydende bære-30 stof, kendetegnet ved, at det også indeholder en forbindelse ifølge krav 1.
- 3. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et fungicid, kendetegnet ved, at man blander et fast eller flyden- 35 de bærestof med en forbindelse ifølge krav 1. DK 160020 B
- 4. Fremgangsmåde til bekæmpelse af svampe, kendetegnet ved, at man behandler svampene eller de genstande, der skal beskyttes mod svampeangreb, med en forbindelse ifølge krav 1. 5 5. 7-amino-azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin ifølge krav 1, kende- 2. tegnet ved, at R er hydrogen eller methyl, R er hydrogen eller methyl og A er CH.
- 6. Fungicid indeholdende en 7-amino-azolo[1,5-a ]pyrimidin, 2 defineret som i krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at R er hydrogen eller methyl, er hydrogen eller methyl og A er CH. 15
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3130633 | 1981-08-01 | ||
| DE19813130633 DE3130633A1 (de) | 1981-08-01 | 1981-08-01 | 7-amino-azolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine und diese enthaltende fungizide |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK341682A DK341682A (da) | 1983-02-02 |
| DK160020B true DK160020B (da) | 1991-01-14 |
| DK160020C DK160020C (da) | 1991-06-03 |
Family
ID=6138442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK341682A DK160020C (da) | 1981-08-01 | 1982-07-30 | 7-amino-azolooe1,5-aaapyrimidiner og disses anvendelse som fungicider |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4567263A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0071792B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS5843974A (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE11539T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU553663B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1180329A (da) |
| CS (1) | CS226748B2 (da) |
| DD (1) | DD202093A5 (da) |
| DE (2) | DE3130633A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK160020C (da) |
| GR (1) | GR76193B (da) |
| HU (1) | HU188325B (da) |
| IE (1) | IE53269B1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL66358A0 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA825498B (da) |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2553500A (en) * | 1946-08-01 | 1951-05-15 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Production of photographs in blue-black tones and compositions thereof |
| DD99794A1 (da) | 1966-09-27 | 1973-08-20 | ||
| DE1620694C3 (de) * | 1966-10-03 | 1982-04-15 | VEB Deutsches Hydrierwerk Rodleben, DDR 4501 Rodleben | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 5-Methyl-7-diäthylamino-s-triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidin und seinen Salzen mit Säuren |
| FR2448542A1 (fr) | 1979-02-06 | 1980-09-05 | Landerlan Sa Lab | Derives de triazolapyrimidine utiles comme medicaments |
| US4483987A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1984-11-20 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 8-Substituted 7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[2,3-c]pyrimidines-5-amines and amides |
-
1981
- 1981-08-01 DE DE19813130633 patent/DE3130633A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-07-12 GR GR68730A patent/GR76193B/el unknown
- 1982-07-15 DE DE8282106335T patent/DE3262143D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-15 AT AT82106335T patent/ATE11539T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-15 EP EP82106335A patent/EP0071792B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-20 IL IL66358A patent/IL66358A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-22 CA CA000407815A patent/CA1180329A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-28 DD DD82242024A patent/DD202093A5/de unknown
- 1982-07-29 CS CS825723A patent/CS226748B2/cs unknown
- 1982-07-30 JP JP57132278A patent/JPS5843974A/ja active Granted
- 1982-07-30 IE IE1848/82A patent/IE53269B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-30 ZA ZA825498A patent/ZA825498B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-30 HU HU822474A patent/HU188325B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-30 AU AU86659/82A patent/AU553663B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-07-30 DK DK341682A patent/DK160020C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-09-18 US US06/651,660 patent/US4567263A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0261955B2 (da) | 1990-12-21 |
| CS226748B2 (en) | 1984-04-16 |
| DE3262143D1 (en) | 1985-03-14 |
| EP0071792A2 (de) | 1983-02-16 |
| JPS5843974A (ja) | 1983-03-14 |
| IE53269B1 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
| CA1180329A (en) | 1985-01-02 |
| EP0071792B1 (de) | 1985-01-30 |
| ZA825498B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| IE821848L (en) | 1983-02-01 |
| DK160020C (da) | 1991-06-03 |
| AU8665982A (en) | 1983-02-10 |
| ATE11539T1 (de) | 1985-02-15 |
| GR76193B (da) | 1984-08-03 |
| DE3130633A1 (de) | 1983-02-17 |
| AU553663B2 (en) | 1986-07-24 |
| DD202093A5 (de) | 1983-08-31 |
| HU188325B (en) | 1986-04-28 |
| US4567263A (en) | 1986-01-28 |
| DK341682A (da) | 1983-02-02 |
| IL66358A0 (en) | 1982-11-30 |
| EP0071792A3 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
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