DK156649B - Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 2-oe2-oe2-oe(4-methoxybenzoyl)aminoaaphenylaaethylaa-1-methyl-1-alkylpiperidiniumhalogenider eller 2-oe2-oe2-oe(4-methoxybenzoyl)aminoaaphenylaaethylaa-1-methyl-1-benzylpiperidiniumhalogenider - Google Patents

Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 2-oe2-oe2-oe(4-methoxybenzoyl)aminoaaphenylaaethylaa-1-methyl-1-alkylpiperidiniumhalogenider eller 2-oe2-oe2-oe(4-methoxybenzoyl)aminoaaphenylaaethylaa-1-methyl-1-benzylpiperidiniumhalogenider Download PDF

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DK156649B
DK156649B DK429382A DK429382A DK156649B DK 156649 B DK156649 B DK 156649B DK 429382 A DK429382 A DK 429382A DK 429382 A DK429382 A DK 429382A DK 156649 B DK156649 B DK 156649B
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methyl
methoxybenzoyl
aminoaaphenylaaethylaa
formula
benzylpiperidiniumhalogenider
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DK429382A
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DK429382A (da
DK156649C (da
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John E Lawson
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Bristol Myers Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/08Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/18Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/26Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/06Antiarrhythmics

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

DK 156649 B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angâr en analogifremgangsmâde til fremsti11i ng af 2-[2-[2-[(4-methoxybenzoyl)ami no]phenyl]ethyl]-1-methyl- 1-alkylpiperidini umhalogenîder eller 2-[2-[2-[(4-methoxybenzoyl)ami no]-phenyl]ethyl]-l-methyl-l-benzylpiperidiniumhalogenider med den i krav 1 5 angivne formel II, og fremgangsmâden er ejendommelig ved det i krav l's kendetegnende del angivne.
Den tilsvarende piperidinforbindelse, encainid, er en antiar-rhythmisk forbindelse, der i litteraturen ogsâ henvises til som MJ 9067 (USAN And The USP Dictionary of Drug Names 1980, side 122, United States 10 Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., 12601 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockwille, MD 20852, Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 72-88571). Encainid har strukturformel (I) 15 <j¥H2-\N/ ,—, ch3 (i)
HjCO—C0NH_CJ/) 20
De folgende publikationer beskriver den kemiske syntese af encainid og dets antiarrhythmiske egenskaber i dyr.
25 Dykstra, S. J., et al., J. Med. Chem., 16, 1015-1020 (1973).
Stanley J. Dykstra og Joseph L. Minielli, U.S.A. Patent nr.
3,931,195 patenteret 6. januar 1976.
Byrne, J. E„, et al., J. Pharmacology and Experimental Thera-peutics, 200, 147-154 (1977).
30 N-oxid-derivatet af encainid som et antiarrhythmisk middel er genstand for DK-ans0gning nr. 2664/81, nu DK-B 152.671.
Den foreliggende opfindelse vedrdrer kvaternære piperidinium-halogenider, som har strukturformel (II), hvori R er alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer eller benzyl og X er halogen, sâsom chlor, brom eller iod.
35 2
DK 156649 B
5 CV|2-C©) q (II)
H3C0 -^Q)- «-Q “3 R
10
Disse forbindelser er forbedrede antiarrhythmiske midler. Ved den chloroform-inducerede arrhythmi-test i musen er de omhandlede forbindelser adskillige gange mere aktive end kinidin og kun en smule mindre aktive end encainid. Ved toksicitetstestning i mus er disse kvaternære 15 forbindelser flere gange mindre toksiske end encainid. De er derfor antiarrhythmiske midler af væsentlig styrke og de frembyder fordelen ved formindsket toksicitet i forhold til encainid. De kan administreres ,pâ samme mâde soin encainid. Hojere doser kan, om nodvendigt, i relation til deres komparative toksiciteter, anvendes til behandling af cardial 20 arrhythmi-
De omhandlede forbindelser, fremgangsmâden til fremstilling deraf og deres biologiske virkninger vil fremgâ nærmere af de fplgende eksempler.
Fremgangsmâden, som anvendes til fremstilling af de omhandlede 25 forbindelser med formel (II) involverer opvarmning af omtrentlig stpchiometriske mængder encainid (I) og R-X (hvor R er alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer eller benzyl, og X er halogen sâsom chlor, brom eller iod) i et passende organisk oplpsningsmiddel ved tilbagesvaling i et tidsrum varierende fra 6 til 24 timer. Acetone er et foretrukkent oplpsnings-30 middel til udfprelse af processen, selv om andre oplosningsmidler, som har været anvendt til dannelse af kvaternære ammoniumsal te, sâsom acetonitril, benzen, chloroform, methanol, dichlorethan og andre, i almindelighed kan anvendes. Oplosningsmidlet afdampes og reaktions-remanensen fordeles mellem HgO og benzen. Det vandige lag fraskilles, 35 vaskes to gange med benzen og inddampes i vakuum til opnâelse af et fast produkt med formel (II).
En sammenligning af nogle biologiske egenskaber af encainid (I) og to repræsentative eksempler pâ formel (II) (Ha: R=CHj, X=I; Ilb: 3
DK 156649 B
R-CHgPh, X=Br) er givet i folgende tabel.
5
Eaenskab I lia_ Ilb
Toksicitet ALDgQ^^ 50-100 mg/kg >2000 mg/kg >1000 mg/kg ΑΤ°5ο^^ 5-10 m9A9 250 m9/k9 125-250 mg/kg 10 Antiarrhythmisk aktivitet
Mus^2jED50 7-15 mgkg 30,5 mg/kg 19 mg/kg (1) Forskellige orale doser fra 5 mg/kg til 2000 mg/kg gives til 2 mus hver; ALDgg er den omtrentlige léthale dosis for halvdelen af 15 dyrene; ATDgg er den omtrentlige laveste dosis, hvor tegn pâ fysiologisk eller neurologisk déficit forékommer.
(2) Ventrikulær arrhythmî fremkatldt i mus ved chloroform-inhalation, 10 .dyr pn. dosis (Lawson, J. W., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 160, 22 (1968).
20 Med henvisning til de i ekserçiplerne nedenfor givne spectraldata: iQe kernemagnetiske resonansværdier (NMR) refererer til kemiske dkifter ($) udtrÿkt som dele pr. million (ppm) ,i forhold til tetra-methylsilan som referencestandard. Det for de forskellige skifter rapporterede relative areal svarer til antallét af hydrogenatomer i den 25 individuelle substituent og skiftets art med hensyn til multiplicitet er rapporteret som bred singlet (bs), singlet (s) eller multiplet (m).
Formatet er NMR (oplpsningsmiddel): 8 (relativt areal, multiplicitet).
De infrarpde (IR) mal tes pâ en dispersion af det faste materiale i krystallinsk kaliumbromid. Bplgetallene for signifikante absorptions-30 maksima er anfort.
Eksempel 1 2-r2-r2-rf4-methoxvbenzov1laminolphenvllethyll-l.1-dimethvloiDeridinium-iodid filai 35 En oplpsning af 7.,04 g (0,020 mol) ©icalfliid (I) og 5,68 g (0,040 mol) methyliodid i 100 ml acetone opvamedes ved tilbagesvalings-temperatur i 24 timer. OpTpsnlngsmidlet afdampedes og remanensen for-deltes mellem HgO og benzen. Det vandige lag fraskiltes, vaskedes to 4
DK 156649 B
gange med benzen og inddampedes i vakuum til opnâelse af et fast stof, smeltepunkt 75-80°C.
Analyse for ^HgjNgOgl:
Beregnet: C, 55,88; H, 6,32; N, 5,67.
5 Fundet: C, 55,74; H, 6,48; N, 5,58.
NMR: DMSO-dgj 1,65 (8,m); 2,87 (3,s); 2,90 (5,m); 3,01 (3,s); 3,84 (3,s); 7,22 (6,m); 7,98 (2,m); 9,75 (l,bs).
IR: 768, 1175, 1255, 1310, 1490, 1500, 1608, 1650, 2940, 3240 cm"1.
10 Eksemoel 2 2-Γ2-Γ2-Γ(4-methoxvbenzovl)ami nolphenvllethvl1-1-methvl-1-phenvlmethvl1-piperidiniumbromidhydrat fllb)
En opl0sning af 3,52 g (0,010 mol) encainid (I) og 1,71 g (0,010 mol) benzylbromid opvarmedes ved tilbagesvalingstemperatur i 24 timer.
15 Reaktionsblandingen oparbejdedes dernæst som beskrevet i eksempel 1. Der opnâedes 2,80 g, smeltepunkt 135-140°C.
Analyse for ^gHjg^OgBr.O^ HgO:
Beregnet: C, 65,97; H, 6,78; N, 5,31; HgO, 0,85.
Fundet: C, 65,68; H, 6,79; N, 5,23; HgO, 1,16.
20 NMR: DMS0-dg: 1,70 (8,m) 2,86 (3,s); 3,00 (5,m); 3,79, 3,82 [3,2s (2:1)]*; 4,50 (2,m); 7,00 (2,m); 7,40 (9,m); 9,01 (2,m)* 9,89 (l,bs).
IR: 770, 1170, 1255, 1312, 1500, 1610, 1655, 2950, 3220 cm"1.
* 25 Disse mdnstre indikerer en 2:1 isomerblanding i DMS0-dg oplesning af stereoisomere pâ grund af dissymmetri indftfrt i dette molekyle af den kvaternære nitrogenkonfiguration.
30

Claims (2)

1. Analogifremgangsmâde til fremstilliig af eiï farbindelse med formel (II) CH,CH,—L Θ J Λ I2 /\ p (Π) hvori R er alkyl med 1-4 carbonatomer eller benzyl og X er halogen,
15 KENDETEGNET ved, AT man opvarmer en forbindelse med formlen 20 -- .. - J-, CHj - H3C°—/ CONH—/ \ 25. nærværelse af en forbindelse med formlen R-X, hvori R er en Cj-C^ alkyl- eller benzyl-gruppe og X er halogen, sasom chlor, brom eller iod, i et organisk oplpsningsmiddel under tilbagesvaling og derefter udvinder slutproduktet. 30 35
DK429382A 1981-01-28 1982-09-27 Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 2-oe2-oe2-oe(4-methoxybenzoyl)aminoaaphenylaaethylaa-1-methyl-1-alkylpiperidiniumhalogenider eller 2-oe2-oe2-oe(4-methoxybenzoyl)aminoaaphenylaaethylaa-1-methyl-1-benzylpiperidiniumhalogenider DK156649C (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/229,244 US4321386A (en) 1981-01-28 1981-01-28 Quaternary piperidinium halides
US22924481 1981-01-28
PCT/US1982/000108 WO1982002551A1 (en) 1981-01-28 1982-01-27 Quaternary piperidinium halides
US8200108 1982-01-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK429382A DK429382A (da) 1982-09-27
DK156649B true DK156649B (da) 1989-09-18
DK156649C DK156649C (da) 1990-02-05

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US (1) US4321386A (da)
JP (1) JPH0348904B2 (da)
AR (1) AR230266A1 (da)
AT (1) AT378183B (da)
AU (1) AU551523B2 (da)
BE (1) BE891938A (da)
CA (1) CA1184917A (da)
CH (1) CH651021A5 (da)
DE (1) DE3223499T1 (da)
DK (1) DK156649C (da)
FI (1) FI65239C (da)
GB (1) GB2100736B (da)
GR (1) GR74720B (da)
IE (1) IE52420B1 (da)
IT (1) IT1147809B (da)
NL (1) NL8220049A (da)
SE (1) SE435057B (da)
WO (1) WO1982002551A1 (da)
YU (1) YU43063B (da)

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AU2010234518A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2012-02-02 Cognition Therapeutics, Inc. Inhibitors of cognitive decline
JP2013501006A (ja) 2009-07-31 2013-01-10 コグニション セラピューティクス インク. 認知機能低下の阻害剤
SG192596A1 (en) 2011-02-02 2013-09-30 Cognition Therapeutics Inc Isolated compounds from turmeric oil and methods of use
BR112016017808B1 (pt) 2014-01-31 2022-07-12 Cognition Therapeutics, Inc Composto ou sal farmaceuticamente aceitável, uso de um composto e composição para a inibição de um efeito betaamilóide numa célula neuronal
KR102614814B1 (ko) 2017-05-15 2023-12-20 카그니션 테라퓨틱스, 인코퍼레이티드 신경변성 질환 치료용 조성물

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3037910A (en) * 1958-04-18 1962-06-05 Burroughs Wellcome Co Process for treatment of hypertension
US3931195A (en) * 1971-03-03 1976-01-06 Mead Johnson & Company Substituted piperidines
US3917679A (en) * 1974-04-12 1975-11-04 Lilly Co Eli Quaternary ammonium salts of N-dialkylaminoalkyl-N-(2-indanyl)anilines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1147809B (it) 1986-11-26
FI65239B (fi) 1983-12-30
FI65239C (fi) 1984-04-10
FI822443A0 (fi) 1982-07-08
CH651021A5 (de) 1985-08-30
DE3223499C2 (da) 1989-11-23
WO1982002551A1 (en) 1982-08-05
IT8247667A0 (it) 1982-01-28
DE3223499T1 (de) 1983-01-13
DK429382A (da) 1982-09-27
NL8220049A (nl) 1982-11-01
YU19782A (en) 1985-04-30
GR74720B (da) 1984-07-10
JPH0348904B2 (da) 1991-07-25
FI822443L (fi) 1982-07-08
AR230266A1 (es) 1984-03-01
AU551523B2 (en) 1986-05-01
CA1184917A (en) 1985-04-02
SE8205535D0 (sv) 1982-09-28
IE820191L (en) 1982-07-28
BE891938A (fr) 1982-07-28
YU43063B (en) 1989-02-28
SE8205535L (sv) 1982-09-28
IE52420B1 (en) 1987-10-28
US4321386A (en) 1982-03-23
GB2100736A (en) 1983-01-06
SE435057B (sv) 1984-09-03
GB2100736B (en) 1985-01-30
DK156649C (da) 1990-02-05
ATA900782A (de) 1984-11-15
AU8148582A (en) 1982-08-16
JPS57502216A (da) 1982-12-16
AT378183B (de) 1985-06-25

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