DK155734B - Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 4-(2'-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dicarbmethoxy-1,4-dihydropyridin - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 4-(2'-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dicarbmethoxy-1,4-dihydropyridin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK155734B DK155734B DK370382A DK370382A DK155734B DK 155734 B DK155734 B DK 155734B DK 370382 A DK370382 A DK 370382A DK 370382 A DK370382 A DK 370382A DK 155734 B DK155734 B DK 155734B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- dihydropyridine
- dimethyl
- nitrophenyl
- dicarbmethoxy
- nitrobenzaldehyde
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LCJDFVKGOZCWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O LCJDFVKGOZCWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- COLPLFZHPXIFCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CNC=C(C(O)=O)C1 COLPLFZHPXIFCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/80—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/84—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Description
DK 155734B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en særlig fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 4-(21-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dicarbmethoxy-1,4-dihydropyridin med formlen X^no2 H,COOG COOCH,
Yt CHj CH,
H " I
der også betegnes Nifedipin. Fremgangsmåden er ejendomme-5 lig ved det i kravets kendetegnende del angivne. Nifedipin er på grund af forbindelsens coronar-vasodilaterende virkning et værdifuldt lægemiddel ved behandlingen af angina pectoris. 4-(2'-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-di-carbmethoxy-1,4-dihydropyridin er en kendt forbindelse 10 og er for første gang beskrevet i tysk patentskrift nr. 1 670 827. Ved fremgangsmåden ifølge det tyske patentskrift opnås forbindelsen ved at omsætte 2-nitrobenzalde-hyd, methylacetoacetat og ammoniak i et inert organisk opløsningsmiddel som for eksempel methanol. Fremgangsmåden 15 er baseret på Hantzsch's syntesen af pyridinerr da este ren af l,4-dihydropyridin-3,5-dicarboxylsyre er et stabilt mellemprodukt, der fremstilles ved denne metode. Det er kendt at fremstille udgangsforbindelsen til denne syntese, dvs. 2-nitrobenzaldehyd ved oxidering af 2-nitro-20 toluen med chromsyre i nærværelse af svovlsyre og eddike-syreanhydrid (Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie, bind VII, del I, Sauerstoffverbindungen II., 1954, 143). Mellemproduktet 2-nitrobenzaldehyddiacetat med formlen 2
DK 155734B
CH(OAc)2 !^νΝ02
II
der dannes ved denne omsætning, er en stabil forbindelse, der yderligere kan hydrolyseres til opnåelse af 2-nitrobenzaldehyd. Udbyttet ved denne syntese er ca. 60% af det teoretiske udbytte.
5 Ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen anvendes et nyt udgangsmateriale nemlig 2-nitrobenzaldehyddiacetat med formel II for første gang ved syntesen af 4-(2'-nitro-phenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dicarbmethoxy-l,4-dihydropyri-din. Det kostbare udgangsmateriale 2-nitrobenzaldehyd 10 erstattes således med det mindre kostbare 2-nitrobenzaldehyddiacetat, der kan fremstilles således som beskrevet heri. Forbindelsen omsættes med methylacetoacetat og ammoniak i nærværelse af et inert organisk opløsningsmiddel såsom methanol og eventuelt i nærværelse af en 15 organisk base såsom pyridin ved temperaturer mellem 20 °C og 150 °C. Denne metode, hvori et syntesetrin kan undgås, da det ikke er nødvendigt at foretage den forudgående hydrolyse af 2-nitrobenzaldehyddiacetatet med formel II til det tilsvarende 2-nitrobenzaldehyd, 20 er en hidtil ukendt og simplificeret Hantzsch's metode til fremstilling af pyridiner.
Opfindelsen illustreres nærmere i de følgende eksempler.
3
DK 155734B
EKSEMPEL 1 2-Nitrobenzaldehyddiacetat (0,1 mol, 25>4 g), methyl-acetoacetat (0,2 mol, 23,2 g) og NH^OH (12 ml) opvarmedes i methanol (20 ml) i nærværelse af pyridin i 5 flere (7) timer. Efter afkøling til 15 °C frafiltre-redes den udfældede forbindelse. Den rå forbindelse udkrystalliseredes med eddikesyre, hvorved opnåedes 4- (2'-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dicarbmethoxy- 1,4-dihydropyridin (21,7 g, 62.% af den teoretiske vær-10 di) med smeltepunkt 172-174 °C.
EKSEMPEL 2 2-Nitrobenzaldehyddiacetat (0,1 mol, 25-,'4 g), methyl-acetoacetat (0,21 mol, 26 g), NH^OH (12 ml) og methanol (45 ml) opvarmedes med tilbagesvaling i 5 timer.
15 Efter afkøling til 15 °C frafiltreredes den udfældede forbindelse. Udkrystallisation af den rå forbindelse med eddikesyre gav 4-(2'-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3, 5-dicarbmethoxy-l,4-dihydropyridin (19,0 g, 55% af den teoretiske værdi) med smeltepunkt 173-154 °C.
Claims (1)
- DK 155734B Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 4-(2’-nitrophenyl)- 2,6-dimethyl-3,5 - di carbmethoxy-1,4-diiiydropyridin med formlen Q SyA N02 H^COOC GOOCH. CHj iL ^ CHJ H kendetegnet ved, at 2-nitrobenzaldehyddi-v acetat, methylacetoacetat og ammoniak omsættes i nær værelse af et inert organisk opløsningsmiddel, såsom methanol, og eventuelt i nærværelse af en organisk base, såsom pyridin, ved en temperatur mellem 20 °C og 150 °C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| YU2005/81A YU41983B (en) | 1981-08-19 | 1981-08-19 | Process for preparing 1,4-dihydro-pyridine derivatives |
| YU200581 | 1981-08-19 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK370382A DK370382A (da) | 1983-02-20 |
| DK155734B true DK155734B (da) | 1989-05-08 |
| DK155734C DK155734C (da) | 1989-09-25 |
Family
ID=25556467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK370382A DK155734C (da) | 1981-08-19 | 1982-08-18 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 4-(2'-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dicarbmethoxy-1,4-dihydropyridin |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4467093A (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS5839663A (da) |
| AT (1) | AT380876B (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1185243A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH651297A5 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK155734C (da) |
| ES (1) | ES515063A0 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI74275C (da) |
| NL (1) | NL8203260A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL131222B1 (da) |
| SE (1) | SE441743B (da) |
| SU (1) | SU1099842A3 (da) |
| YU (1) | YU41983B (da) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4771057A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1988-09-13 | University Of Alberta | Reduced pyridyl derivatives with cardiovascular regulating properties |
| JPH02118009U (da) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-21 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1670827C3 (de) * | 1967-03-20 | 1974-10-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | 4-(2'-Nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dicarbmethoxy-1,4-dihydropyridin |
| DE2808930A1 (de) * | 1978-03-02 | 1979-09-06 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-nitrobenzaldehyd |
| JPS554318A (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-12 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridine |
| JPS5520719A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1980-02-14 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative |
| JPS55124760A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-09-26 | Kanebo Ltd | Preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative or its salt |
-
1981
- 1981-08-19 YU YU2005/81A patent/YU41983B/xx unknown
-
1982
- 1982-07-27 US US06/402,487 patent/US4467093A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-07-29 CA CA000408333A patent/CA1185243A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-11 SE SE8204658A patent/SE441743B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-11 AT AT0307082A patent/AT380876B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-16 FI FI822842A patent/FI74275C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-17 CH CH4929/82A patent/CH651297A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-17 PL PL1982237935A patent/PL131222B1/pl unknown
- 1982-08-17 ES ES515063A patent/ES515063A0/es active Granted
- 1982-08-18 DK DK370382A patent/DK155734C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-18 SU SU823482656A patent/SU1099842A3/ru active
- 1982-08-19 NL NL8203260A patent/NL8203260A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-08-19 JP JP57142768A patent/JPS5839663A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8204658L (sv) | 1983-02-20 |
| FI74275B (fi) | 1987-09-30 |
| SE8204658D0 (sv) | 1982-08-11 |
| YU41983B (en) | 1988-04-30 |
| YU200581A (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| DK370382A (da) | 1983-02-20 |
| US4467093A (en) | 1984-08-21 |
| JPS5839663A (ja) | 1983-03-08 |
| ATA307082A (de) | 1985-12-15 |
| CH651297A5 (de) | 1985-09-13 |
| FI822842A0 (fi) | 1982-08-16 |
| CA1185243A (en) | 1985-04-09 |
| FI74275C (fi) | 1988-01-11 |
| AT380876B (de) | 1986-07-25 |
| ES8306364A1 (es) | 1983-06-01 |
| FI822842L (fi) | 1983-02-20 |
| SU1099842A3 (ru) | 1984-06-23 |
| DK155734C (da) | 1989-09-25 |
| NL8203260A (nl) | 1983-03-16 |
| ES515063A0 (es) | 1983-06-01 |
| JPS6314709B2 (da) | 1988-04-01 |
| SE441743B (sv) | 1985-11-04 |
| PL131222B1 (en) | 1984-10-31 |
| PL237935A1 (en) | 1983-02-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |