DER0011514MA - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DER0011514MA DER0011514MA DER0011514MA DE R0011514M A DER0011514M A DE R0011514MA DE R0011514M A DER0011514M A DE R0011514MA
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- selectively permeable
- ions
- anion
- cathode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007265 chloromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69115458T2 (de) | Elektrolysezelle und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb | |
| DE10030093C1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Metallhydroxiden oder basischen Metallcarbonaten | |
| DE3929137C1 (enExample) | ||
| DE1054068B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung schwacher organischer und anorganischer Saeuren aus ihren Salzen durch Elektrodialyse | |
| DE3005358A1 (de) | Elektrolytisches herstellungsverfahren von alkalimetallhypohalogeniten und die vorrichtung dafuer | |
| DE69305763T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von metallischen Hydroxyden | |
| DE972255C (de) | Verfahren zur Umwandlung wasserloeslicher Salze von Aminen in das entsprechende freie Amin | |
| DE1468306A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Elektrolyse von Acrylnitril fuer die Herstellung von Adipinsaeurenitril | |
| DE2260771A1 (de) | Elektrolyseverfahren und -vorrichtung | |
| DE2523117A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regeneration einer dekapierloesung | |
| DE68924653T2 (de) | Verfahren zur rückgewinnung von basen aus basen- und salzhaltigen lösungen. | |
| DE2908592C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Abtrennung und Gewinnung eines chalcophilen Elements aus einer wäßrigen Lösung | |
| DE2242096A1 (de) | Verfahren zur entfernung von metall tragenden ionen aus ihrer relativ verduennten loesung und vorrichtung hierzu | |
| DE975165C (de) | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Gewinnung von Magnesiumhydroxyd aus Meerwasser | |
| DE3207776A1 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrodialytischen behandlung von galvanisierloesungen | |
| DE69010271T2 (de) | Regenerierung von verbrauchten Ferrichlorid-Ätzmitteln. | |
| DER0011514MA (enExample) | ||
| DE3854034T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Reingung eines Dipeptid-Esters. | |
| DE19624023B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Sanierung saurer, eisenhaltiger Tagebaurestlochgewässer | |
| EP3426825A1 (de) | Elektrolytische raffination von rohgold | |
| DE69008289T2 (de) | Herstellung von quartären Ammoniumhydroxyden. | |
| DE1289518B (de) | Mehrzellige Elektrodialysevorrichtung | |
| EP0748396B1 (de) | Elektrolyseverfahren zum regenerieren einer eisen-iii-chlorid oder eisen-iii-sulfatlösung, insbesondere zum sprühätzen von stahl | |
| DE1000358B (de) | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Umwandlung von Ammoniumsulfat in Ammoniak und Schwefelsaeure | |
| DE2712848A1 (de) | Verfahren zur gewinnung von elementen mit verschiedener wertigkeit aus abwaessern und zur reinigung der abwaesser |