DE847945C - Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Erzeugung von brennbarem Gas aus Kohlenwasserstoffoel - Google Patents

Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Erzeugung von brennbarem Gas aus Kohlenwasserstoffoel

Info

Publication number
DE847945C
DE847945C DEA3069A DEA0003069A DE847945C DE 847945 C DE847945 C DE 847945C DE A3069 A DEA3069 A DE A3069A DE A0003069 A DEA0003069 A DE A0003069A DE 847945 C DE847945 C DE 847945C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chamber
gas
steam
period
hydrocarbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA3069A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Harry Brownley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell International Inc
Original Assignee
Allied Chemical and Dye Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allied Chemical and Dye Corp filed Critical Allied Chemical and Dye Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE847945C publication Critical patent/DE847945C/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/14—Production of inert gas mixtures; Use of inert gases in general
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/16—Continuous processes simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
DEA3069A 1949-09-02 1950-07-26 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Erzeugung von brennbarem Gas aus Kohlenwasserstoffoel Expired DE847945C (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US683564XA 1949-09-02 1949-09-02
US1022014XA 1949-09-02 1949-09-02
US113765A US2605176A (en) 1949-09-02 1949-09-02 Manufacture of combustible gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE847945C true DE847945C (de) 1952-08-28

Family

ID=27371319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA3069A Expired DE847945C (de) 1949-09-02 1950-07-26 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Erzeugung von brennbarem Gas aus Kohlenwasserstoffoel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2605176A (enExample)
BE (1) BE497277A (enExample)
DE (1) DE847945C (enExample)
FR (1) FR1022014A (enExample)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1036824B (de) * 1957-04-17 1958-08-21 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoff und Kohlenoxyd durch Spalten von unter Normalbedingungen gasfoermigen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Wasserdampf oder Kohlendioxyd an Nickelkatalysatoren
DE1075565B (de) * 1960-02-18 The Power Gas Corporation Limited, Stockton-on-Tees, Durham (Großbritannien) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erhitzen von Gasen und/oder Dämpfen auf hohe Temperatur
DE1096880B (de) * 1953-03-13 1961-01-12 Didier Werke Ag Verfahren zur thermischen Herstellung von kohlenwasserstofffreien Synthesegasen aus gasfoermigen oder fluessigen Kohlenwasserstoffen

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2734810A (en) * 1956-02-14 Method of making oil gas interchangeable with natural gas
US2734809A (en) * 1956-02-14 Method of making a fuel gas interchangeable with natural gas
US2734811A (en) * 1956-02-14 Method for the production of fuel gas from liquid fuels
BE498451A (enExample) * 1949-10-03
US2700601A (en) * 1951-07-25 1955-01-25 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Process for producing a natural gas substitute from gas oil
US2700602A (en) * 1951-07-25 1955-01-25 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Process for producing a natural gas substitute from hydrocarbon oil
US2739878A (en) * 1951-10-23 1956-03-27 Cons Water Power & Paper Co Vertically extending burner apparatus of the cyclone type
US2707675A (en) * 1952-02-11 1955-05-03 Inst Gas Technology Method of preparing fuel gas interchangeable with natural gas
US2721123A (en) * 1952-05-10 1955-10-18 Inst Gas Technology Method of making oil gas interchangeable with natural gas
US2721122A (en) * 1952-09-24 1955-10-18 Inst Gas Technology Thermal method of making oil gas
US2759806A (en) * 1953-02-16 1956-08-21 Inst Gas Technology Method of making a fuel gas
US2746850A (en) * 1953-09-24 1956-05-22 Gas Machinery Co Oil gas process and apparatus
GB755634A (en) * 1954-01-14 1956-08-22 Power Gas Ltd Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of combustible gases
US2807528A (en) * 1954-04-19 1957-09-24 Inst Gas Technology Apparatus and cyclic regenerative process for making oil gas
US2860959A (en) * 1954-06-14 1958-11-18 Inst Gas Technology Pressure hydrogasification of natural gas liquids and petroleum distillates
DE1238005B (de) * 1955-05-02 1967-04-06 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Verfahren zur Erzeugung von niedermolekularen, insbesondere aethylenreichen Kohlenwasserstoffen
US2755134A (en) * 1955-06-28 1956-07-17 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Atomizing spray for oil gas production
US2944806A (en) * 1956-01-23 1960-07-12 Power Gas Ltd Heating gases and vapours
BE549232A (enExample) * 1956-01-23 1900-01-01
US2927847A (en) * 1956-03-02 1960-03-08 Gas Council Heating gases and vapours
US2923609A (en) * 1956-10-22 1960-02-02 Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd Gas-making process
US2907647A (en) * 1957-03-11 1959-10-06 Inst Gas Technology Cyclic regenerative process for catalytic gasification of petroleum
US2882138A (en) * 1957-05-27 1959-04-14 Inst Gas Technology Cyclic regenerative process for making fuel gas
US4131435A (en) * 1975-07-09 1978-12-26 Wilputte Corporation Automatic control apparatus for oil gas machine operation

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2267434A (en) * 1925-05-18 1941-12-23 Semet Solvay Eng Corp Method of making combustible gas
US1821333A (en) * 1927-01-03 1931-09-01 Petroleum Conversion Corp Method of and apparatus for heating and mingling fluids
US2131696A (en) * 1935-12-16 1938-09-27 Combustion Utilities Corp Gas making apparatus
US2206189A (en) * 1937-07-19 1940-07-02 Sylvia Remsen Hillhouse Method of producing a fixed gas
US2174196A (en) * 1937-12-06 1939-09-26 Solvay Process Co Process for the manufacture of ethylene
US2208123A (en) * 1937-12-06 1940-07-16 Solvay Process Co Process for the manufacture of ethylene
US2494576A (en) * 1946-05-17 1950-01-17 William W Odell Process and apparatus for making combustible gas

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1075565B (de) * 1960-02-18 The Power Gas Corporation Limited, Stockton-on-Tees, Durham (Großbritannien) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erhitzen von Gasen und/oder Dämpfen auf hohe Temperatur
DE1096880B (de) * 1953-03-13 1961-01-12 Didier Werke Ag Verfahren zur thermischen Herstellung von kohlenwasserstofffreien Synthesegasen aus gasfoermigen oder fluessigen Kohlenwasserstoffen
DE1036824B (de) * 1957-04-17 1958-08-21 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoff und Kohlenoxyd durch Spalten von unter Normalbedingungen gasfoermigen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Wasserdampf oder Kohlendioxyd an Nickelkatalysatoren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1022014A (fr) 1953-02-26
BE497277A (enExample) 1900-01-01
US2605176A (en) 1952-07-29

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