DE69933566D1 - Brennstoffzelle mit festem polymerelektrolyten - Google Patents
Brennstoffzelle mit festem polymerelektrolytenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69933566D1 DE69933566D1 DE69933566T DE69933566T DE69933566D1 DE 69933566 D1 DE69933566 D1 DE 69933566D1 DE 69933566 T DE69933566 T DE 69933566T DE 69933566 T DE69933566 T DE 69933566T DE 69933566 D1 DE69933566 D1 DE 69933566D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- solid polymer
- polymer electrolytes
- electrolytes
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0221—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
- H01M8/0254—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18376098 | 1998-06-30 | ||
JP18375798 | 1998-06-30 | ||
JP18376098A JP4366726B2 (ja) | 1998-06-30 | 1998-06-30 | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP10183757A JP2000021419A (ja) | 1998-06-30 | 1998-06-30 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP10266221A JP2000100452A (ja) | 1998-09-21 | 1998-09-21 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池とその製造法 |
JP26622198 | 1998-09-21 | ||
JP05820399A JP4485613B2 (ja) | 1999-03-05 | 1999-03-05 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP5820399 | 1999-03-05 | ||
PCT/JP1999/003464 WO2000001025A1 (fr) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-28 | Pile a combustible electrolytique en polymere solide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69933566D1 true DE69933566D1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
DE69933566T2 DE69933566T2 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=27463623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69933566T Expired - Lifetime DE69933566T2 (de) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-28 | Brennstoffzelle mit festem polymerelektrolyten |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6660419B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1094535B1 (de) |
KR (2) | KR100453597B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1151573C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69933566T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000001025A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4656683B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-02 | 2011-03-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP3970026B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-14 | 2007-09-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
WO2001059864A1 (fr) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Pile a combustible electrolytique polymerique |
AU2001284481A1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-26 | Nisshin Steel Co. Ltd. | Separator for low-temperature type fuel cell and production method therefor |
EP1291946A3 (de) * | 2001-09-11 | 2006-03-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Polymerelektrolytbrennstoffzelle und leitende Separatorplatte dafür |
DE10149508A1 (de) * | 2001-10-06 | 2003-05-28 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Brennstoffzelle, insbesondere Polymerelektrolyt- oder Direktmethanol-Brennstoffzelle |
EP1328030A1 (de) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-16 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Metallstapel für Brennstoffzellen oder Elektrolyseure |
JP2003297380A (ja) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-17 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 燃料電池用ステンレス鋼製セパレータ |
JPWO2003088395A1 (ja) * | 2002-04-17 | 2005-08-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP4281382B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2009-06-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 生成水処理システム及び発電装置 |
JP5695287B2 (ja) | 2002-10-02 | 2015-04-01 | カリフォルニア インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 微小流体の核酸解析 |
CA2464204C (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2009-08-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and conductive separator for the same |
US7479342B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2009-01-20 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel cell |
FR2860104B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2006-05-05 | Air Liquide | Structure de pile a combustible |
US7687175B2 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2010-03-30 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hybrid bipolar plate assembly and devices incorporating same |
FR2870388B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-12 | 2006-08-25 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Cellule de pile a combustible a electrolyte solide |
WO2006023650A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method of enhancing fuel cell water management |
US20060051626A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-09 | Lee Sang-Won | Fuel cell stack |
KR101155911B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-08 | 2012-06-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템용 스택 |
US8623573B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2014-01-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Porous, electrically conductive fluid distribution plate for fuel cells |
US20070015015A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Koji Hoshino | Solid oxide fuel cell |
US7170739B1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-01-30 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrochemical double layer capacitors including improved nanofiber separators |
JP4951925B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-11 | 2012-06-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガスセパレータおよび燃料電池 |
WO2007051010A2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Andrei Leonida | Fuel cell system suitable for complex fuels and a method of operation of the same |
US20070102283A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Won Tae K | PVD method to condition a substrate surface |
JP5014644B2 (ja) | 2006-02-27 | 2012-08-29 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータおよびその製造方法 |
US7919212B2 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2011-04-05 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Separator for fuel cells |
JP5138912B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-04 | 2013-02-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池セパレータおよびその製造方法 |
KR100821389B1 (ko) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-04-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 스택용 금속 분리판의 적층성 향상을 위한 구조 |
DE102006047045A1 (de) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-03 | Universität Paderborn | Photovoltaische Einrichtung |
US20080199739A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Electrochemical cell stack and a method of forming a bipolar interconnect for an electrochemical cell stack |
US8026020B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2011-09-27 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module |
KR100757096B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-09-10 | 현대하이스코 주식회사 | 연료전지용 스테인리스 분리판 및 그 제조 방법 |
US9293778B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2016-03-22 | Emergent Power Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
KR100777124B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-22 | 2007-11-28 | 현대하이스코 주식회사 | 사출압력분산용 돌기부가 형성된 연료전지용세퍼레이터-가스켓 어셈블리 및 그 제조방법 |
US8003274B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2011-08-23 | Relion, Inc. | Direct liquid fuel cell |
CN101855685A (zh) * | 2007-11-09 | 2010-10-06 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 改进的用于电化学电容器的分隔体 |
US20090136805A1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell |
US20110033784A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-02-10 | Impact Coatings Ab | Electrode with a coating, method in production thereof and use of a material |
EP2306567B1 (de) * | 2008-05-28 | 2014-03-26 | Panasonic Corporation | Brennstoffzelle |
WO2010041694A1 (ja) | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池のセパレータ用ステンレス鋼板およびそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池 |
BRPI0921570A2 (pt) * | 2008-11-25 | 2019-09-24 | Nissan Motor | membro condutor de eletricidade e célula de combustível de eletrólito de polímero utilizando o mesmo |
TW201036239A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-01 | Tatung Co | A flow field plate of fuel cell with airflow guiding gastets |
KR101316529B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-10-08 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 스택 구조 |
EP2940766B1 (de) * | 2012-12-26 | 2019-05-01 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Brennstoffzellenstapel |
US9478809B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2016-10-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Flexible composite solid polymer electrochemical membrane |
JP6163934B2 (ja) | 2013-07-18 | 2017-07-19 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | 燃料電池のセパレータの製造方法 |
JP5780326B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-09-16 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 燃料電池及びセパレータ |
ES2661839T3 (es) * | 2013-10-22 | 2018-04-04 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Lámina de acero inoxidable para separadores de pilas de combustible de polímero sólido |
ES2688098T3 (es) * | 2014-04-15 | 2018-10-30 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Lámina de acero inoxidable para separador de celda de combustible de electrolito polimérico |
DE102014209049A1 (de) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Bipolarplatte und Schichtstruktur mit einer Bipolarplatte |
DE102014113736A1 (de) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-26 | Von Ardenne Gmbh | Elektrodenplatte mit Oberflächenkontaktschicht und Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zu deren Herstellung |
JP6287721B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-03-07 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池及びセパレータ |
EP3336942A4 (de) | 2015-08-12 | 2018-07-18 | JFE Steel Corporation | Metallplatte für separator von polymerelektrolytbrennstoffzellen und metallplatte zur herstellung davon |
KR102080472B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-24 | 2020-02-24 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 연료 전지의 세퍼레이터용 스테인리스 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
DE102018203826A1 (de) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrochemischer Energiewandler mit reduziertem Übergangswiderstand |
JP6962264B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-24 | 2021-11-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池、及び燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法 |
JP7020291B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-23 | 2022-02-16 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ及び燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法 |
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US3880670A (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1975-04-29 | United Aircraft Corp | Electrochemical cell separator plate means |
JPS57105974A (en) | 1980-12-24 | 1982-07-01 | Toshiba Corp | Fuel cell |
EP0378812A1 (de) | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-25 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Anordnung von Brennstoffzellen auf der Basis eines Hochtemperatur-Feststoffelektrolyten aus stabilisiertem Zirkonoxyd zur Erzielung höchsmöglicher Leistung |
KR100221277B1 (ko) | 1991-07-04 | 1999-09-15 | 다키 사와 도시 히사 | 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌 다공성 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
US5300370A (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1994-04-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Laminated fluid flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells |
IT1270878B (it) * | 1993-04-30 | 1997-05-13 | Permelec Spa Nora | Migliorata cella elettrochimica utilizzante membrane a scambio ionico e piatti bipolari metallici |
US5547777A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1996-08-20 | Richards Engineering | Fuel cell having uniform compressive stress distribution over active area |
RU2174728C2 (ru) * | 1994-10-12 | 2001-10-10 | Х Пауэр Корпорейшн | Топливный элемент, использующий интегральную технологию пластин для распределения жидкости |
JP3460346B2 (ja) | 1994-12-26 | 2003-10-27 | 富士電機株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
US5624769A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-04-29 | General Motors Corporation | Corrosion resistant PEM fuel cell |
JP3660754B2 (ja) | 1996-06-25 | 2005-06-15 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH10255823A (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JPH10334927A (ja) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-18 | Oowada Carbon Kogyo Kk | 固体高分子型燃料電池のセパレーターおよびその製造方法 |
JP3908359B2 (ja) | 1997-10-21 | 2007-04-25 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 低温型燃料電池用セパレータ |
JP3908358B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-21 | 2007-04-25 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 低温型燃料電池用セパレータ |
CA2299474C (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2007-10-09 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | A separator of a low-temperature fuel cell and manufacturing method thereof |
JP4707786B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-07 | 2011-06-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガスセパレータの製造方法 |
JP2000012048A (ja) | 1998-06-18 | 2000-01-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用ガスセパレータと該燃料電池用セパレータを用いた燃料電池、並びに燃料電池用ガスセパレータの製造方法 |
CA2241566A1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-23 | Bondface Technology Inc. | Flow field plate |
-
1999
- 1999-06-28 US US09/719,832 patent/US6660419B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-28 KR KR10-2004-7001021A patent/KR100453597B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-28 EP EP99926831A patent/EP1094535B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-28 CN CNB998080349A patent/CN1151573C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-28 DE DE69933566T patent/DE69933566T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-28 KR KR10-2000-7014997A patent/KR100426094B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-28 WO PCT/JP1999/003464 patent/WO2000001025A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6660419B1 (en) | 2003-12-09 |
KR100426094B1 (ko) | 2004-04-06 |
KR100453597B1 (ko) | 2004-10-20 |
KR20040011601A (ko) | 2004-02-05 |
KR20010071682A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
WO2000001025A1 (fr) | 2000-01-06 |
EP1094535A4 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
EP1094535A1 (de) | 2001-04-25 |
EP1094535B1 (de) | 2006-10-11 |
CN1151573C (zh) | 2004-05-26 |
CN1307733A (zh) | 2001-08-08 |
DE69933566T2 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
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