DE69928016T2 - Polyurethanschaum mit niedriger elastizität und niedriger frequenz - Google Patents
Polyurethanschaum mit niedriger elastizität und niedriger frequenz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69928016T2 DE69928016T2 DE69928016T DE69928016T DE69928016T2 DE 69928016 T2 DE69928016 T2 DE 69928016T2 DE 69928016 T DE69928016 T DE 69928016T DE 69928016 T DE69928016 T DE 69928016T DE 69928016 T2 DE69928016 T2 DE 69928016T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- isocyanate
- unsaturation
- polyurethane foam
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 13
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 8
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001112258 Moca Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4866—Polyethers having a low unsaturation value
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4072—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/63 with other macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/72—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29B7/728—Measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power, vibration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/154,650 US6051622A (en) | 1998-09-17 | 1998-09-17 | Low resilience, low frequency molded polyurethane foam |
| US154650 | 1998-09-17 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/006115 WO2000017836A2 (en) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-08-20 | Low resilience, low frequency molded polyurethane foam |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69928016D1 DE69928016D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
| DE69928016T2 true DE69928016T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
Family
ID=22552185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69928016T Expired - Lifetime DE69928016T2 (de) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-08-20 | Polyurethanschaum mit niedriger elastizität und niedriger frequenz |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6051622A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1145209B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4624560B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100541314B1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE308092T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU5518199A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9913859B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2343316C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69928016T2 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2249911T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2000017836A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2406114A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-25 | Yoshinori Toyota | Process for producing flexible polyurethane foam |
| US6642171B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-11-04 | Synuthane International, Inc. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing polyglycol ether complexing agents |
| US6894083B2 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2005-05-17 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polyurethane foam composition |
| JP4715002B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-27 | 2011-07-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| EP1408063A4 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2004-11-17 | Mitsui Takeda Chemicals Inc | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAMS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAMS |
| DE60215103T8 (de) | 2001-11-29 | 2007-06-14 | Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. | Polyurethanweichschaum und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US20030212217A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-13 | Suresh Sawant | Fluorinated activator |
| US7530127B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2009-05-12 | Dan-Foam Aps | Pillow and method of manufacturing a pillow |
| DK1507469T3 (da) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-10-18 | Tempur World Llc | Komfortpude |
| US6740687B2 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-05-25 | Foamex L.P. | Latex replacement polyurethane foams with improved flame retardancy |
| US6716890B1 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-04-06 | Foamex L.P. | Polyurethane foams with fine cell size |
| US20050101681A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-12 | Kaushiva Bryan D. | Molded polyurethane foam with property enhancements for improved comfort and greater durability |
| US20050282921A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive grade, flexible polyurethane foam and method for making the same |
| US20060029788A1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-09 | Foamex L.P. | Lower density, thermoformable, sound absorbing polyurethane foams |
| US7469437B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2008-12-30 | Tempur-Pedic Management, Inc. | Reticulated material body support and method |
| US20070123597A1 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Encapsulated flexible polyurethane foam and method for making polyol to form foam |
| CN101631810B (zh) * | 2006-12-29 | 2013-07-24 | 江森自控科技公司 | 聚氨酯泡沫组成、产品及方法 |
| US7678936B2 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2010-03-16 | Lear Corporation | Isocyanato terminated precursor and method of making the same |
| FR2929953B1 (fr) | 2008-04-11 | 2011-02-11 | Saint Gobain Isover | Composition d'encollage pour fibres minerales et produits resultants |
| US8455679B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2013-06-04 | Basf Se | Prepolymer systems having reduced monomeric isocyanate contents |
| US9458300B2 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2016-10-04 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foams |
| WO2012150224A1 (de) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Hydrophiler polyurethan-schaum mit geringer volumenquellung |
| MX2016005916A (es) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-07-13 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Espuma de poliuretano y proceso para producirla. |
| CN110643009A (zh) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 聚氨酯软质泡沫 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59129132A (ja) * | 1983-01-14 | 1984-07-25 | Maruka Kakoki Kk | 多成分液体プラスチツクの混合ヘツド |
| US4579700A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1986-04-01 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel process for making flexible polyurethane cellular products including a novel cell opening technique |
| US4717518A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1988-01-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel process for making polyurethane products which require reduced crushing in preventing said products from substantially shrinking or changing dimensionally upon cooling |
| US5300535A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1994-04-05 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Method for producing polyurethane flexible foam |
| US5093380A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1992-03-03 | Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. | Polyurethane flexible foam and method for its production |
| JP2615927B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-25 | 1997-06-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| US5010117A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-04-23 | Dow Chemical Company | Flexible polyurethane foams prepared using low unsaturation polyether polyols |
| JPH0368619A (ja) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-03-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 弾性ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| JPH0368618A (ja) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-03-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ポリウレタン弾性フォームの製造方法 |
| ATE166366T1 (de) * | 1990-10-12 | 1998-06-15 | Ici Plc | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanat enthaltenden präpolymeren und daraus hergestellte polyurethan-schäume |
| US5270014A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1993-12-14 | Krauss-Maffei Ag | Apparatus for producing a foamed mass of a polyurea elastomer |
| JPH0559143A (ja) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-03-09 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ポリウレタン弾性フオームの製造方法 |
| DE4202972A1 (de) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-08-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyurethan- und polyurethanharnstoff-praepolymeren |
| WO1995008590A1 (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-03-30 | Urethane Technologies, Inc. | Process for forming integral skin microcellular structures |
| US5470813A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-11-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US5712216A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1998-01-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| TW324728B (en) * | 1994-04-27 | 1998-01-11 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Soft polyurethane foam and process of producing the same |
| US5482908A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-01-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5674920A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1997-10-07 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Flexible high resilience polyurethane foam |
| JP3224957B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-08 | 2001-11-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 高弾性軟質ポリウレタン発泡体およびその製造方法 |
| JP3425815B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-11 | 2003-07-14 | 三井化学株式会社 | 軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法 |
| US5627122A (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-05-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US5545601A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-13 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polyether-containing double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5856372A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1999-01-05 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Microcellular elastomers with improved processability and properties |
| US6066683A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-05-23 | Lyondell Chemical Worldwide, Inc. | Molded and slab polyurethane foam prepared from double metal cyanide complex-catalyzed polyoxyalkylene polyols and polyols suitable for the preparation thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-09-17 US US09/154,650 patent/US6051622A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-08-20 EP EP99941648A patent/EP1145209B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 AU AU55181/99A patent/AU5518199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-20 ES ES99941648T patent/ES2249911T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 CA CA2343316A patent/CA2343316C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 DE DE69928016T patent/DE69928016T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 KR KR1020017003500A patent/KR100541314B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 JP JP2000571420A patent/JP4624560B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-20 WO PCT/EP1999/006115 patent/WO2000017836A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-20 BR BRPI9913859-0A patent/BR9913859B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-20 AT AT99941648T patent/ATE308092T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69928016D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
| CA2343316C (en) | 2011-04-26 |
| EP1145209A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| WO2000017836A3 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
| JP2002525396A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
| JP4624560B2 (ja) | 2011-02-02 |
| BR9913859A (pt) | 2001-06-12 |
| BR9913859B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
| ES2249911T3 (es) | 2006-04-01 |
| CA2343316A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
| KR100541314B1 (ko) | 2006-01-16 |
| EP1145209B1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| KR20010079858A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
| EP1145209A3 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
| US6051622A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
| AU5518199A (en) | 2000-04-10 |
| WO2000017836A2 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
| ATE308092T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69928016T2 (de) | Polyurethanschaum mit niedriger elastizität und niedriger frequenz | |
| DE69620629T2 (de) | Polyurethan formschaum mit verbesserten physikalischen eigenschaften | |
| DE69030029T2 (de) | Herstellung von Polyurethanschaumstoffen ohne Mitverwendung von inerten Treibmitteln | |
| DE60215103T2 (de) | Polyurethanweichschaum und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE69626890T2 (de) | Polyurethanelastomere die verbesserte Anfangsfestigkeiten und Entformungszeiten aufweisen und für ihre Herstellung geeignete Polyoxyalkylen-Polyole | |
| DE68926107T2 (de) | Elastischer polyurethanschaum und verfahren zur herstellung | |
| DE60004560T2 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von viscoelastischen schäumen, polyolmischung und dafür geeignetes reaktionssystem | |
| DE69714759T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethanhart- und weichschäumen | |
| DE69923323T2 (de) | Mit permanentgas geblähte mikrozelluläre polyurethan-elastomere | |
| DE3806476A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von kalthaertenden polyurethan-weichformschaumstoffen mit hervorragenden daempfungseigenschaften | |
| DE102007046860A1 (de) | Aminkatalysatoren geeignet zur Herstellung emissionsarmer, rekatalysestabiler Polyurethanweichschaumstoffe | |
| DE102008008391A1 (de) | Geschäumte, lichtechte Polyurethanformteile | |
| DE69623718T2 (de) | Sehr niedrige Dichte aufweisende Polyurethanformschäume ausgehend von isocyanatterminierten Prepolymeren | |
| CA2171497C (en) | Process for manufacturing foam with improved wet set properties | |
| DE69506470T2 (de) | Polyurethanweichschaumstoff sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| CN1123586C (zh) | 具有高回复率的能量调节聚氨酯硬质泡沫 | |
| WO2007144272A1 (de) | Offenzellige viskoelastische polyurethan-weichschaumstoffe | |
| EP1960452B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von viskoelastischen polyurethan-weichschaumstoffen | |
| EP2519558B1 (en) | Method for making low density polyurethane foam for sound and vibration absorption | |
| EP1471086A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Weichschaumstoffen | |
| JPH05271379A (ja) | 連続気泡の、弾力のある、柔軟なポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 | |
| AU631751B2 (en) | Energy-absorbing flexible polyurethane foam | |
| JP2003040966A (ja) | 軟質ポリウレタンフォーム | |
| DE102004023770A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Weichintegralschaumstoffen | |
| JPH03109412A (ja) | 低硬度軟質ポリウレタンフォーム成形品の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |