DE69925061T2 - Gummizusammensetzung enthaltend Kieselgel, welches erste und zweite Aggregate besitzt, von welchen jedes verschiedene Partikelgrössen enthält - Google Patents
Gummizusammensetzung enthaltend Kieselgel, welches erste und zweite Aggregate besitzt, von welchen jedes verschiedene Partikelgrössen enthält Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69925061T2 DE69925061T2 DE69925061T DE69925061T DE69925061T2 DE 69925061 T2 DE69925061 T2 DE 69925061T2 DE 69925061 T DE69925061 T DE 69925061T DE 69925061 T DE69925061 T DE 69925061T DE 69925061 T2 DE69925061 T2 DE 69925061T2
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- rubber
- silica
- range
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 233
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 aromatic vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004968 halobutyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 7
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOSRRIGSGJDAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-dimethoxysilylpropyltrisulfanyl)propan-2-yl-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CC(CSSSCC(C)[SiH](OC)OC)[SiH](OC)OC YOSRRIGSGJDAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPJSBQIFJESQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-diethoxysilylhexyldisulfanyl)hexan-3-yl-diethoxysilane Chemical compound C(CC)C(CCSSCCC(CCC)[SiH](OCC)OCC)[SiH](OCC)OCC LYPJSBQIFJESQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BULPGPDAJKQNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-dimethoxysilylheptyltrisulfanyl)heptan-3-yl-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound C(CCC)C(CCSSSCCC(CCCC)[SiH](OC)OC)[SiH](OC)OC BULPGPDAJKQNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSIPGRDAPMEMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropoxy-[1-[2-(3-ethoxypropoxysilyl)propyltetrasulfanyl]propan-2-yl]silane Chemical compound CC(CSSSSCC(C)[SiH2]OCCCOCC)[SiH2]OCCCOCC CSIPGRDAPMEMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXWBEOBROLXBGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[SiH2]C(C)(C)CSSCC(C)(C)[SiH2]OC Chemical compound CO[SiH2]C(C)(C)CSSCC(C)(C)[SiH2]OC JXWBEOBROLXBGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NVHLTUPSVCBIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[(1,2-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-phenylsilylpropyl)disulfanyl]-1,2-dimethoxy-2-methylpropyl]-phenylsilane Chemical compound COC(C([SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1)(OC)SSC(C(C)(OC)C)(OC)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C NVHLTUPSVCBIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKFWHOBZYWUYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(2-diethoxysilyl-2-methoxyethyl)tetrasulfanyl]-1-methoxyethyl]-diethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)C(OC)CSSSSCC(OC)[SiH](OCC)OCC SKFWHOBZYWUYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWRCPTKSXMCQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[(3,3-diphenyl-3-propan-2-yloxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfanyl]-1,1-diphenylpropyl]-propan-2-yloxysilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)([SiH2]OC(C)C)CCSSSSCCC([SiH2]OC(C)C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWRCPTKSXMCQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIQUYWRDQFFHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[(3-dimethoxysilyl-3-phenylpropyl)tetrasulfanyl]-1-phenylpropyl]-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCSSSSCCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)[SiH](OC)OC)[SiH](OC)OC AIQUYWRDQFFHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UHBSMIYRAQANCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-ethyl-1-[(3-ethyl-3-methoxysilylpentyl)tetrasulfanyl]pentan-3-yl]-methoxysilane Chemical compound C(C)C(CCSSSSCCC(CC)(CC)[SiH2]OC)([SiH2]OC)CC UHBSMIYRAQANCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GPRMZRVUGCUUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxy-[3-[(3-cyclohexyloxysilyl-3,3-diphenylpropyl)disulfanyl]-1,1-diphenylpropyl]silane Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCSSCCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)[SiH2]OC1CCCCC1)([SiH2]OC1CCCCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GPRMZRVUGCUUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LAQYGVFTFKGFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethyl-[5-[5-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)pentyltrisulfanyl]pentyl]silane Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCCCSSSCCCCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC LAQYGVFTFKGFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GZOUCNGRFRMHIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-[1-[(2-methoxysilyl-3-phenylpropyl)trisulfanyl]-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC([SiH2]OC)CSSSCC([SiH2]OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GZOUCNGRFRMHIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ATYIZISYPACGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy-[3-(3-tributoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC ATYIZISYPACGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMPPNPIZYXDMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyloxy-[3-(3-tricyclohexyloxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1O[Si](OC1CCCCC1)(OC1CCCCC1)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OC1CCCCC1)(OC1CCCCC1)OC1CCCCC1 NMPPNPIZYXDMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLQRJIRGQDCNKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclopentyloxy-[3-(3-tricyclopentyloxysilylpropyltrisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1O[Si](OC1CCCC1)(OC1CCCC1)CCCSSSCCC[Si](OC1CCCC1)(OC1CCCC1)OC1CCCC1 RLQRJIRGQDCNKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASAOXGWSIOQTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(2-triethoxysilylethyltetrasulfanyl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCSSSSCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC ASAOXGWSIOQTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KORAJTACFWEGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[6-(6-triethoxysilylhexyltetrasulfanyl)hexyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCCSSSSCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC KORAJTACFWEGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGVRSFOOQXXSDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexoxy-[3-(3-trihexoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCCCCCO[Si](OCCCCCC)(OCCCCCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCCCCCC)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC XGVRSFOOQXXSDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQCNPXMIHJAHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[(trimethoxysilylmethyltetrasulfanyl)methyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CSSSSC[Si](OC)(OC)OC XQCNPXMIHJAHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVNJQEIWNMNTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[18-(18-trimethoxysilyloctadecyltetrasulfanyl)octadecyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SVNJQEIWNMNTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBOZRUUILDBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-methyl-1-[(2-methyl-1-trimethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfanyl]propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C(C)C)SSSSC(C(C)C)[Si](OC)(OC)OC IPBOZRUUILDBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRACKNXKKOCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NQRACKNXKKOCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGLOWFUKVQMIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropylhexasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSSSSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC YGLOWFUKVQMIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOFGNZOFJYBHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyltrisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC KOFGNZOFJYBHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPBNXPYFZUPVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(4-trimethoxysilylbut-1-en-2-yltetrasulfanyl)but-3-enyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(=C)SSSSC(=C)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC BPBNXPYFZUPVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMASLCNJBRHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[4-(4-trimethoxysilylbutyltetrasulfanyl)butyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCSSSSCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC WUMASLCNJBRHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORMMMPDHLQZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctoxy-[3-(3-trioctoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[Si](OCCCCCCCC)(OCCCCCCCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCCCCCCCC)(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC ORMMMPDHLQZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKJFZCCNSAEGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxy-[18-(18-tripropoxysilyloctadec-1-enyltetrasulfanyl)octadec-17-enyl]silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CSSSSC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC VKJFZCCNSAEGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRAOIWWIABULSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxy-[2-(2-tripropoxysilylethylpentasulfanyl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)CCSSSSSCC[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HRAOIWWIABULSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CONCKWGHNZAEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-[3-[3-[tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silyl]propyldisulfanyl]propyl]silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)CCCSSCCC[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C CONCKWGHNZAEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/773—Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/778—Nanostructure within specified host or matrix material, e.g. nanocomposite films
- Y10S977/779—Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7742998P | 1998-03-09 | 1998-03-09 | |
| US77429P | 1998-03-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69925061D1 DE69925061D1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
| DE69925061T2 true DE69925061T2 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
Family
ID=22137994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69925061T Expired - Fee Related DE69925061T2 (de) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-03-02 | Gummizusammensetzung enthaltend Kieselgel, welches erste und zweite Aggregate besitzt, von welchen jedes verschiedene Partikelgrössen enthält |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6225397B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0942029B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4311800B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9900874A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2261481A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69925061T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2242317T3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2312880A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-02-25 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition containing two silicas |
| KR100371589B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-23 | 2003-02-11 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물 |
| FR2818631B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-09-26 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation d'une silice precipitee comprenant deux familles d'agregats et a distribution de tailles de pores monomodale |
| DE10112652A1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Degussa | Inhomogene Kieselsäuren für Elastomerenmischungen |
| DE10112650A1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Degussa | Inhomogene Kieselsäuren in Zahnpflegemittel |
| DE10112651A1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Degussa | Inhomogene Kieselsäuren als Trägermaterial |
| US6852794B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2005-02-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber compound containing a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes |
| US6972307B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-12-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition containing nanoscaled zinc oxide particles |
| ZA200607840B (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2008-05-28 | Albany Int Corp | Polyurethane coated belts and roll coverings comprising nanofillers |
| US20060041071A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Sandstrom Paul H | Pneumatic tire having a rubber component containing polyethylene terpolymer |
| JP4622512B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2011-02-02 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
| DE102005043202A1 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Degussa Ag | Fällungskieselsäuren mit besonderer Porengrößenverteilung |
| US20070112121A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rubber composition and pneumatic tire using the same for tread |
| JP4663687B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-26 | 2011-04-06 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物ならびにそれを用いたトレッドおよび／またはサイドウォールを有するタイヤ |
| EP1882716A1 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rubber composition and tire having tread and/or sidewall using same |
| JP4823846B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-20 | 2011-11-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物およびそれを用いたトレッド、サイドウォールを有するタイヤ |
| JP4783356B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-09-28 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
| CN101724185B (zh) * | 2008-10-16 | 2013-10-23 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 橡胶组合物及轮胎 |
| US20110152434A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Claude Schweitzer | Tire with component containing combined high structure silica and low structure silica |
| JP4875757B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-13 | 2012-02-15 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
| FR2961819B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-27 | 2013-04-26 | Soc Tech Michelin | Bandage pneumatique dont la ceinture est pourvue d'une gomme d'enrobage reduisant les bruits de roulage |
| CN103391852B (zh) | 2010-10-21 | 2016-02-17 | 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 | 用于车轮的轮胎 |
| FR2967679B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-12-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Elastomere dienique a ip faible fonctionnel a fluage a froid ameliore et composition de caoutchouc le contenant |
| CN103764748B (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社普利司通 | 橡胶组合物、交联的橡胶组合物和轮胎 |
| US20160200899A1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with tread intended for both on and off-the-road service |
| WO2017091319A1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-06-01 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Pneumatic tires with compositionally similar components |
| EP3383949A4 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2019-10-30 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC | RUBBER COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MIXTURE OF SILICONE ACIDS AND RELATED METHODS FOR IMPROVING WEAR RESISTANCE |
| CN108676204A (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-19 | 合肥海银杆塔有限公司 | 一种仿生杆塔外层材质配方 |
| KR102731526B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-03 | 2024-11-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 알루미노실리케이트 입자를 포함하는 고무 보강재, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 타이어용 고무 조성물 |
| EP4277950A1 (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2023-11-22 | Basf Se | Additives in rubber formulations |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5753732A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-05-19 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Unsaturated amine-functional silane compounds and their use in rubber compositions |
-
1999
- 1999-02-11 CA CA002261481A patent/CA2261481A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-22 US US09/255,067 patent/US6225397B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 BR BR9900874-2A patent/BR9900874A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1999-03-02 EP EP99104152A patent/EP0942029B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 DE DE69925061T patent/DE69925061T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-02 ES ES99104152T patent/ES2242317T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-09 JP JP06168999A patent/JP4311800B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11323027A (ja) | 1999-11-26 |
| US6225397B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
| BR9900874A (pt) | 2000-11-28 |
| DE69925061D1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
| CA2261481A1 (en) | 1999-09-09 |
| JP4311800B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
| EP0942029B1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
| EP0942029A2 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
| ES2242317T3 (es) | 2005-11-01 |
| EP0942029A3 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |