DE69833134T2 - Verwendung aliphatischer amine zur verminderung von oxalat - Google Patents
Verwendung aliphatischer amine zur verminderung von oxalat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69833134T2 DE69833134T2 DE69833134T DE69833134T DE69833134T2 DE 69833134 T2 DE69833134 T2 DE 69833134T2 DE 69833134 T DE69833134 T DE 69833134T DE 69833134 T DE69833134 T DE 69833134T DE 69833134 T2 DE69833134 T2 DE 69833134T2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- use according
- solid
- water
- poly
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008852 Hyperoxaluria Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ABBZJHFBQXYTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC=C ABBZJHFBQXYTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000009911 Urinary Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- SJSZBOAQWPKFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-acetamidoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C)NC(C)=O SJSZBOAQWPKFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 dimethyl acrylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000008281 urolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCC)OCC1CO1 HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIQWTCWXRZROTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)OCC1CO1 MIQWTCWXRZROTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCNC(=O)C(C)=C TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC(=C)C(N)=O ZWAPMFBHEQZLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027182 Ileal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010068005 Oxalate decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010063734 Oxalate oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000016222 Pancreatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQIXQINTSRHNDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanimidamide;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CCCC(N)=N IQIXQINTSRHNDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARKDCHXUGNPHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)=CCCC=C(C)C(N)=O ARKDCHXUGNPHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxysuccinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxy-2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RFDAIACWWDREDC-FRVQLJSFSA-N glycocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 RFDAIACWWDREDC-FRVQLJSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNTCMYSGYQUZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine;2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O.NCCNCCN RNTCMYSGYQUZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYDUXSWNRLPBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine;2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O.NCCNCCNCCNCCN VYDUXSWNRLPBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001558 permutation test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N taurocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYULTYGSBAILI-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC=C TZYULTYGSBAILI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/74—Synthetic polymeric materials
- A61K31/785—Polymers containing nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/74—Synthetic polymeric materials
- A61K31/785—Polymers containing nitrogen
- A61K31/787—Polymers containing nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/44—Oxidoreductases (1)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/51—Lyases (4)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/04—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system for urolithiasis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y102/00—Oxidoreductases acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2)
- C12Y102/03—Oxidoreductases acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2) with oxygen as acceptor (1.2.3)
- C12Y102/03004—Oxalate oxidase (1.2.3.4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y401/00—Carbon-carbon lyases (4.1)
- C12Y401/01—Carboxy-lyases (4.1.1)
- C12Y401/01002—Oxalate decarboxylase (4.1.1.2)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/964,956 US5985938A (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1997-11-05 | Method for reducing oxalate |
| US964956 | 1997-11-05 | ||
| PCT/US1998/022606 WO1999022744A1 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1998-10-26 | Use of aliphatic polyamines for reducing oxalate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69833134D1 DE69833134D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
| DE69833134T2 true DE69833134T2 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
Family
ID=25509224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69833134T Expired - Lifetime DE69833134T2 (de) | 1997-11-05 | 1998-10-26 | Verwendung aliphatischer amine zur verminderung von oxalat |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5985938A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (2) | EP1044008B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP4452402B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AR (1) | AR016001A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU1364799A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2349620C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE69833134T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TW585772B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO1999022744A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA989671B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5667775A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1997-09-16 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phosphate-binding polymers for oral administration |
| US8486389B2 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2013-07-16 | Oxthera, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating or preventing oxalate-related disease |
| US6566407B2 (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 2003-05-20 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for reducing oxalate |
| US5985938A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-11-16 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for reducing oxalate |
| US6733780B1 (en) | 1999-10-19 | 2004-05-11 | Genzyme Corporation | Direct compression polymer tablet core |
| US20020054903A1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2002-05-09 | Joseph Tyler | Direct compression polymer tablet core |
| GB9927088D0 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2000-01-12 | Secr Defence | Use of poly(diallylamine) polymers |
| DE10028167B4 (de) * | 2000-06-09 | 2004-02-19 | Storch, Rüdiger, Dr. | Verwendung von Calciumsalzen zur Entgegenwirkung der Bildung von Oxalatharnsteinen |
| WO2002085380A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-31 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for treating gout and reducing serum uric acid |
| MXPA03009571A (es) * | 2001-04-18 | 2004-02-12 | Genzyme Corp | Metodo para tratar la gota y unir el acido urico. |
| CA2444028A1 (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-31 | Genzyme Corporation | Methods of treating syndrome x with aliphatic polyamines |
| EP1923064B1 (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2017-06-28 | Genzyme Corporation | Use of amine polymer for lowering serum glucose |
| WO2002085379A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-31 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for improving vascular access in patients with vascular shunts |
| MXPA03009572A (es) * | 2001-04-18 | 2004-02-12 | Genzyme Corp | Formas de polialilamina con bajo contenido en sal. |
| AU2002257145B2 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2005-06-02 | Genzyme Corporation | Method for lowering serum glucose |
| DE60239329D1 (de) | 2001-04-23 | 2011-04-14 | Shire Int Licensing Bv | Verwendung von lanthankarbonat zur prävention von nierensteinleiden |
| US7041280B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-05-09 | Genzyme Corporation | Aryl boronate functionalized polymers for treating obesity |
| JP2005537037A (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-12-08 | イクシオン・バイオテクノロジー・インコーポレーテッド | 流体の蓚酸塩濃度を減少させる物質および方法 |
| JP4177256B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-09 | 2008-11-05 | ジェンザイム コーポレーション | ポリマーヒドロゲルの精製および乾燥方法 |
| US6600011B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-07-29 | Genzyme Corporation | Process for purification and drying of polymer hydrogels |
| WO2004037274A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-05-06 | Genzyme Corporation | Amine polymers for promoting bone formation |
| US7608674B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2009-10-27 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cross-linked small molecule amine polymers |
| US7459502B2 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2008-12-02 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising crosslinked polyamine polymers |
| US7335795B2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2008-02-26 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Crosslinked amine polymers |
| US7767768B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2010-08-03 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Crosslinked amine polymers |
| US7385012B2 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2008-06-10 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Polyamine polymers |
| US7449605B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2008-11-11 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Crosslinked amine polymers |
| GB2456253B (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2009-08-26 | Relypsa Inc | Ion binding polymers and uses thereof |
| US20080317810A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-12-25 | Harmeet Sidhu | Methods and Compositions for Reducing Oxalate Concentrations |
| US20060177415A1 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-08-10 | Burke Steven K | Once a day formulation for phosphate binders |
| US7985418B2 (en) | 2004-11-01 | 2011-07-26 | Genzyme Corporation | Aliphatic amine polymer salts for tableting |
| WO2006072054A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Genzyme Corporation | Zinc-containing treatments for hyperphosphatemia |
| JP2009507019A (ja) | 2005-09-02 | 2009-02-19 | ジェンザイム・コーポレーション | リン酸塩を除去する方法およびそれに使用される重合体 |
| DK1924246T3 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2016-01-18 | Genzyme Corp | PORTION LETTER DEFINITION OF amine polymers |
| BRPI0618352A2 (pt) * | 2005-11-08 | 2011-08-23 | Genzyme Corp | composições farmacêuticas e métodos de tratamento da hiperfosfatemia em um paciente |
| AU2005339139A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | Oxthera, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating or preventing oxalate-related disease |
| US8900575B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2014-12-02 | Oxthera Intellectual Property Ab | Compositions and methods for oxalate reduction |
| EP2016114A2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2009-01-21 | Genzyme Corporation | Amine condensation polymers as phosphate sequestrants |
| US20100135950A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2010-06-03 | Genzyme Corporation | Iron(II)-Containing Treatments for Hyperphosphatemia |
| US9375499B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2016-06-28 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Adsorptive membranes for trapping viruses |
| US20100124542A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2010-05-20 | Genzyme Corporation | Amine dendrimers |
| JP2009545622A (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2009-12-24 | アルタス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 結晶性シュウ酸デカルボキシラーゼおよび使用方法 |
| BRPI0717545A2 (pt) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-10-22 | Gezyme Corp | Composição farmacêutica, método para tratar uma doença, polímero de amida, rede de polímero, e, método para preparar um polímero de amida |
| WO2008051980A2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-02 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Methods of reducing phosphate absorption |
| CN101595131A (zh) * | 2006-10-26 | 2009-12-02 | 威斯康星大学校友研究基金会 | 减少磷酸盐吸收的方法 |
| BRPI0720234A2 (pt) | 2006-12-14 | 2013-12-24 | Genzyme Corp | Composição farmacêutica |
| JP2010519298A (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2010-06-03 | ゲンズイメ コーポレーション | アミンポリマー組成物 |
| US20100196305A1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-08-05 | Dhal Pradeep K | Sulfone polymer compositions |
| WO2008113364A2 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | Recepticon Aps | Amino derivatives to prevent nephrotoxicity and cancer |
| EP2152277A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-02-17 | Genzyme Corporation | Amido-amine dendrimer compositions |
| EP2217215A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-08-18 | Genzyme Corporation | Coated pharmaceutical compositions |
| FR2928373B1 (fr) | 2008-03-05 | 2010-12-31 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Polymere derive de la polyethylenimine lineaire pour le transfert de gene. |
| WO2009154747A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Genzyme Corporation | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| WO2010123039A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-28 | 株式会社医学生物学研究所 | 生物学的材料の不動化を行うための組成物 |
| US9714456B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2017-07-25 | Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystallized oxalate decarboxylase and methods of use |
| CN105188718A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-23 | 建新公司 | 晚期糖化终产物(age)前体的螯合剂 |
| CA2913476A1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Allena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions, methods, and devices for dialysis |
| US10435528B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2019-10-08 | Aquanano Llc | High-capacity anion exchange materials |
| MA41202A (fr) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-10-24 | Genzyme Corp | Copolymères polydiallymine réticulé pour le traitement du diabète de type 2 |
| WO2016161455A2 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-06 | Captozyme, Llc | High efficiency oxalate-degrading enzymes for degradation of insoluble and soluble oxalate |
| GB201718803D0 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2017-12-27 | Phoenix Molecular Pte Ltd | Method for isolation of nucleic acids |
| WO2019236858A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Zwitterionic biocompatible polymers, methods, and uses thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4198396A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1980-04-15 | Warren-Teed Laboratories, Inc. | Dissolution of gallstones |
| US4143130A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-06 | Warren-Teed Laboratories, Inc. | Method for treating kidney stones |
| JPS60202869A (ja) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-14 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 大環状ポリアミン誘導体及びその用途 |
| DE3727082A1 (de) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-02-23 | Goedecke Ag | Pharmazeutische zubereitungen zur behandlung der urolithiasis |
| US5244913A (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-09-14 | Baxter International Inc. | Compositions and methods for dissolving body calculi |
| US5487888A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1996-01-30 | Geltex, Inc. | Iron-binding polymers for oral administration |
| US5624963A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1997-04-29 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for removing bile salts from a patient and compositions therefor |
| US5618530A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1997-04-08 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hydrophobic amine polymer sequestrant and method of cholesterol depletion |
| US5607669A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1997-03-04 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Amine polymer sequestrant and method of cholesterol depletion |
| US5703188A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1997-12-30 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for removing bile salts from a patient and compositions therefor |
| US5667775A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1997-09-16 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phosphate-binding polymers for oral administration |
| US5496545A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1996-03-05 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phosphate-binding polymers for oral administration |
| TW474813B (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 2002-02-01 | Geltex Pharma Inc | Alkylated composition for removing bile salts from a patient |
| JP4358303B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-23 | 2009-11-04 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | 食物ホスフェート又はオキサレート吸収を低下させるための水溶性ポリマー |
| US5985938A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-11-16 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for reducing oxalate |
-
1997
- 1997-11-05 US US08/964,956 patent/US5985938A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-10-23 ZA ZA989671A patent/ZA989671B/xx unknown
- 1998-10-26 EP EP98957371A patent/EP1044008B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-26 WO PCT/US1998/022606 patent/WO1999022744A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-26 CA CA002349620A patent/CA2349620C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-26 AU AU13647/99A patent/AU1364799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-26 EP EP05076677A patent/EP1645278A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-26 DE DE69833134T patent/DE69833134T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-26 JP JP2000518676A patent/JP4452402B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-03 TW TW087118238A patent/TW585772B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-03 AR ARP980105513A patent/AR016001A1/es unknown
-
1999
- 1999-07-22 US US09/359,226 patent/US6177478B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-09-25 US US09/668,874 patent/US6281252B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1364799A (en) | 1999-05-24 |
| WO1999022744A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
| ZA989671B (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| AR016001A1 (es) | 2001-05-30 |
| EP1044008A1 (en) | 2000-10-18 |
| JP4452402B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 |
| CA2349620C (en) | 2008-04-08 |
| JP2001521902A (ja) | 2001-11-13 |
| EP1645278A2 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
| CA2349620A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
| TW585772B (en) | 2004-05-01 |
| EP1044008B1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| US6177478B1 (en) | 2001-01-23 |
| US6281252B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
| DE69833134D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
| EP1645278A3 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| US5985938A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
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