DE69809310T2 - Verfahren und System zur Entfernung von Schadstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren und System zur Entfernung von SchadstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69809310T2 DE69809310T2 DE69809310T DE69809310T DE69809310T2 DE 69809310 T2 DE69809310 T2 DE 69809310T2 DE 69809310 T DE69809310 T DE 69809310T DE 69809310 T DE69809310 T DE 69809310T DE 69809310 T2 DE69809310 T2 DE 69809310T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- treated
- sodium
- agent
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title description 88
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title description 88
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 194
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 93
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 84
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VLYFRFHWUBBLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O VLYFRFHWUBBLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 139
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 88
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 58
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 58
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 43
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 11
- 101100311330 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) uap56 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 101150018444 sub2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- -1 lime (CaCO3) Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NEAPKZHDYMQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazole-6-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN1CCNC(=O)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)NC(=O)O3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NC5CC6=CC=CC=C6C5 NEAPKZHDYMQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]acetyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTFUTSCZYYCBAY-SXBRIOAWSA-N 6-[(E)-C-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-N-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C/C(=N/O)/C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 WTFUTSCZYYCBAY-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001625808 Trona Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC1CC(=NO1)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011328 necessary treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093956 potassium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083608 sodium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/34—Dehalogenation using reactive chemical agents able to degrade
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/40—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/47—Inorganic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9038728A JPH10235148A (ja) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | 脱塩素処理方法 |
| JP9038729A JPH10235149A (ja) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | 塩化ビニル系物質の脱塩素処理方法 |
| JP9038737A JPH10235311A (ja) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | 塩化ビニル系物質の脱塩素処理方法 |
| JP9038726A JPH10235147A (ja) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | 脱塩素処理方法 |
| JP9160911A JPH119938A (ja) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-06-18 | 脱塩素処理方法 |
| JP9160914A JPH119939A (ja) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-06-18 | 塩化ビニル系物質の脱塩素処理方法 |
| JP9265993A JPH11101417A (ja) | 1997-09-30 | 1997-09-30 | 有害ガスの発生防止方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69809310D1 DE69809310D1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
| DE69809310T2 true DE69809310T2 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
Family
ID=27564474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69809310T Expired - Fee Related DE69809310T2 (de) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-02-18 | Verfahren und System zur Entfernung von Schadstoffen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0860183B1 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100341551B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1095687C (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE227598T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU714634B2 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69809310T2 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK0860183T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2186931T3 (ko) |
| MY (1) | MY121329A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO316905B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101597387B (zh) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-12-07 | 上海岚淼水处理科技有限公司 | 用于工业水处理的多糖纳米除氯剂的制备方法 |
| US9440218B2 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2016-09-13 | Clariant Corporation | Methods and active materials for reducing halide concentration in gas streams |
| CN104971609B (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-04-05 | 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 | 一种氟化氢废气治理及资源化利用的方法及设备 |
| CN108339365B (zh) * | 2017-01-24 | 2020-09-25 | 内蒙古大学 | 一种用于控制化工工业废气排放的装置及方法 |
| CN109001007A (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-14 | 汉能新材料科技有限公司 | 一种物料的处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4938936A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-07-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrogen fluoride vapor containment and neutralization |
| DE3839799A1 (de) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-07-05 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung kontaminierter oele |
| US5064526A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-11-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The Environmental Protection Agency | Method for the base-catalyzed decomposition of halogenated and non-halogenated organic compounds in a contaminated medium |
| US5039350A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-08-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The Environmental Protection Agency | Method for the decomposition of halogenated organic compounds in a contaminated medium |
| JPH06179877A (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-06-28 | Toshiba Corp | 廃プラスチックの熱分解方法及び装置 |
| JP3213134B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-13 | 2001-10-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 加熱油化方法及びその装置 |
| JP3288164B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2002-06-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 廃プラスチックの熱分解装置 |
| CA2159521C (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1999-11-09 | Shigeo Iiyama | Method for desulfurizing exhaust gas |
| NO308831B1 (no) * | 1995-03-22 | 2000-11-06 | Nkt Res Ct As | FremgangsmÕte for behandling av halogenholdig avfallsmateriale |
-
1998
- 1998-02-18 DE DE69809310T patent/DE69809310T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-18 EP EP98102829A patent/EP0860183B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 AT AT98102829T patent/ATE227598T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-18 ES ES98102829T patent/ES2186931T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 DK DK98102829T patent/DK0860183T3/da active
- 1998-02-23 KR KR1019980005575A patent/KR100341551B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-23 NO NO19980758A patent/NO316905B1/no unknown
- 1998-02-23 CN CN98107704A patent/CN1095687C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-23 MY MYPI98000755A patent/MY121329A/en unknown
- 1998-02-24 AU AU56329/98A patent/AU714634B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0860183B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
| ES2186931T3 (es) | 2003-05-16 |
| CN1095687C (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
| AU5632998A (en) | 1998-08-27 |
| EP0860183A3 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
| NO980758D0 (no) | 1998-02-23 |
| CN1197685A (zh) | 1998-11-04 |
| NO980758L (no) | 1998-08-25 |
| ATE227598T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| KR100341551B1 (ko) | 2002-08-22 |
| AU714634B2 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
| KR19980071609A (ko) | 1998-10-26 |
| DK0860183T3 (da) | 2003-03-10 |
| MY121329A (en) | 2006-01-28 |
| NO316905B1 (no) | 2004-06-21 |
| DE69809310D1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
| EP0860183A2 (en) | 1998-08-26 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |