DE69733353T2 - Immunsuppressive wirkstoffe und verfahren - Google Patents
Immunsuppressive wirkstoffe und verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69733353T2 DE69733353T2 DE69733353T DE69733353T DE69733353T2 DE 69733353 T2 DE69733353 T2 DE 69733353T2 DE 69733353 T DE69733353 T DE 69733353T DE 69733353 T DE69733353 T DE 69733353T DE 69733353 T2 DE69733353 T2 DE 69733353T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- triptolide
- compound according
- alkyl
- compound
- unbranched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UUPHVTQVPXQGSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol;methane Chemical compound C.OCN(CO)CO UUPHVTQVPXQGSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- DFBIRQPKNDILPW-CIVMWXNOSA-N Triptolide Chemical class O=C1OCC([C@@H]2C3)=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@]12O[C@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@]1(C(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@]21[C@H]3O1 DFBIRQPKNDILPW-CIVMWXNOSA-N 0.000 abstract description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- YKUJZZHGTWVWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triptolide Natural products COC12CC3OC3(C(C)C)C(O)C14OC4CC5C6=C(CCC25C)C(=O)OC6 YKUJZZHGTWVWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- -1 cyclosporin A Chemical compound 0.000 description 26
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- HROMYAWHLUOUPY-AHCCQAQQSA-N omtriptolide Chemical compound O=C1OCC([C@@H]2C3)=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@]12O[C@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@]1(C(C)C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@]21[C@H]3O1 HROMYAWHLUOUPY-AHCCQAQQSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- HPTCYMNPHWXVLA-UBBHAYRHSA-N 16-hydroxytriptolide Chemical compound O=C1OCC([C@@H]2C3)=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@]12O[C@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@]1([C@H](CO)C)[C@@H](O)[C@]21[C@H]3O1 HPTCYMNPHWXVLA-UBBHAYRHSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PUJWFVBVNFXCHZ-SQEQANQOSA-N Tripdiolide Chemical compound O=C1OCC([C@@H]2C3)=C1[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@]12O[C@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@]1(C(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@]21[C@H]3O1 PUJWFVBVNFXCHZ-SQEQANQOSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- GLBMIEFQNYULDO-UFZHVSJGSA-M triptosar Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1OCC([C@@H]2C3)=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@]12O[C@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@]1(C(C)C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)[C@]21[C@H]3O1 GLBMIEFQNYULDO-UFZHVSJGSA-M 0.000 description 11
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 9
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 108010047620 Phytohemagglutinins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 241000830536 Tripterygium wilfordii Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001885 phytohemagglutinin Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylglycine Chemical compound CN(C)CC(O)=O FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007799 mixed lymphocyte reaction assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- NPUOAAGNARLFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;butanedioic acid Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O NPUOAAGNARLFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940078490 n,n-dimethylglycine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLMXUUQMSMKFMH-UZRURVBFSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO XLMXUUQMSMKFMH-UZRURVBFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 108700003601 dimethylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002650 immunosuppressive therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- JTOKYIBTLUQVQV-QRVTZXGZSA-N (3s,6s,9s,12r,15s,18s,21s,24s,30s,33s)-30-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-33-[(e,1r,2r)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-enyl]-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-6,9,18,24-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-3,21-di(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecazacyclotritriacontan Chemical compound C\C=C\C[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC1=O JTOKYIBTLUQVQV-QRVTZXGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-OFKYTIFKSA-N 1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(tritiooxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[3H])O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C)=C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-OFKYTIFKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JTOKYIBTLUQVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclosporin C Natural products CC=CCC(C)C(O)C1N(C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C(C(C)O)NC1=O JTOKYIBTLUQVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000702 aorta abdominal Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- BOFNEFKSMURYOG-JEDNCBNOSA-N butanedioic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BOFNEFKSMURYOG-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010019248 cyclosporin C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001147 pulmonary artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPXIBWGPZSPABK-FXAWDEMLSA-N (3bR,9bS)-6-hydroxy-9b-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,3b,4,5,10,11-hexahydronaphtho[2,1-e]isobenzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C3CC[C@H]2C2=C1C(=O)OC2 KPXIBWGPZSPABK-FXAWDEMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQJSQWZMSAGSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9beta,13alpha,14beta,20alpha)-3-hydroxy-9,13-dimethyl-2-oxo-24,25,26-trinoroleana-1(10),3,5,7-tetraen-29-oic acid Natural products CC12CCC3(C)C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C2=CC=C2C1=CC(=O)C(O)=C2C KQJSQWZMSAGSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCYOIFVBYZNUNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylazaniumyl)propanoate Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C(O)=O QCYOIFVBYZNUNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DIOYEFVIHLBWJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCC(O)=O DIOYEFVIHLBWJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYSUFKYXLDNHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylbutanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCN1CCCC1 NYSUFKYXLDNHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEWPJQOFVHRHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)CCCN1CCCC1 ZEWPJQOFVHRHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVYXFWQDRWOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-morpholin-4-ylpentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCN1CCOCC1 BSVYXFWQDRWOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- AQKDBFWJOPNOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Celastrol Natural products CC12CCC3(C)C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C2=CC=C2C1=CC(=O)C(=O)C2C AQKDBFWJOPNOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019315 Heart transplant rejection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001033249 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028373 Neck injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029155 Nephropathy toxic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000139306 Platt Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006819 RNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VIYFRTDWJXBEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triptophenolide Natural products CC(C)c1ccc2c(CCC3C4=COC(=O)C4=CCC23C)c1O VIYFRTDWJXBEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003509 anti-fertility effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940033495 antimalarials Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001765 aortic valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006470 autoimmune attack Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011685 brown norway rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KQJSQWZMSAGSHN-JJWQIEBTSA-N celastrol Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)[C@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)C4=CC=C1C3=CC(=O)C(O)=C1C KQJSQWZMSAGSHN-JJWQIEBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004098 cellular respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004665 defense response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002988 disease modifying antirheumatic drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940113601 irrigation solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007694 nephrotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095608 physiosol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010086652 phytohemagglutinin-P Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003492 pulmonary vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005245 right atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035322 succinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010613 succinylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002992 thymic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001631 vena cava inferior Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/16—Masculine contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US609277 | 1996-03-01 | ||
| US08/609,277 US5663335A (en) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | Immunosuppressive compounds and methods |
| PCT/US1997/003202 WO1997031921A1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 1997-02-28 | Immunosuppressive compounds and methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69733353D1 DE69733353D1 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
| DE69733353T2 true DE69733353T2 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
Family
ID=24440096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69733353T Expired - Lifetime DE69733353T2 (de) | 1996-03-01 | 1997-02-28 | Immunsuppressive wirkstoffe und verfahren |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5663335A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0907652B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4267697B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1133637C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE296304T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2125897A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2248266C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69733353T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0907652T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2242214T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT907652E (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO1997031920A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5880116A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1999-03-09 | Neurocal International | Use of celastrol to treat alzheimer's disease |
| US5972998A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-10-26 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Triptolide derivatives useful in the treatment of autoimmune diseases |
| KR20010012820A (ko) * | 1997-05-23 | 2001-02-26 | 게리 디. 스트리트 | 자가 면역 질환의 치료에 유용한 신규 트리프톨라이드유도체 |
| CN1257507A (zh) * | 1997-05-23 | 2000-06-21 | 赫斯特·马里昂·罗素公司 | 适合用于自身免疫性疾病治疗的新的雷公藤内酯衍生物 |
| US6004999A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-12-21 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Triptolide derivatives useful in the treatment of autoimmune diseases |
| EP1375488B1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2006-08-02 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Triptolide prodrugs having high aqueous solubility |
| US6150539A (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-11-21 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Triptolide prodrugs having high aqueous solubility |
| US6548537B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2003-04-15 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Triptolide prodrugs having high aqueous solubility |
| JP2002536320A (ja) * | 1999-02-02 | 2002-10-29 | カー・イュー・ルーベン・リサーチ・アンド・ディベロップメント | プテリジン誘導体の免疫抑制作用 |
| US6329148B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2001-12-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford University | Combined therapy of diterpenoid triepoxides and death domain receptor ligands for synergistic killing of tumor cells |
| WO2000063212A1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | Chengdu Diao Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited | Derivatives of triptolide, and preparation and uses thereof |
| US7323471B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2008-01-29 | Dor Biopharma, Inc. | Topical azathioprine for the treatment of oral autoimmune diseases |
| US6294546B1 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-09-25 | The Broad Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Uses of diterpenoid triepoxides as an anti-proliferative agent |
| US6620843B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-09-16 | Pharmagenesis | Anticancer treatment using triptolide prodrugs |
| CA2448795A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Amino acid derivatives of triptolide compounds as immune modulators and anticancer agent |
| WO2003101951A2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-11 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Triptolide derivatives for modulation of apoptosis and immunosuppression |
| CN100398544C (zh) * | 2002-09-18 | 2008-07-02 | 成都达远药物有限公司 | 高免疫抑制活性的水溶性雷公藤内酯醇衍生物及其应用 |
| JP2006513209A (ja) * | 2002-12-17 | 2006-04-20 | ファーマジェネシス， インコーポレイテッド | 免疫調節因子および抗癌剤としてのトリプトライド誘導体 |
| CN1223595C (zh) * | 2002-12-27 | 2005-10-19 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 雷公藤内酯醇衍生物及其应用 |
| US6943259B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2005-09-13 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Halogenated triptolide derivatives as immunomodulators and anticancer agents |
| CN100408583C (zh) * | 2003-02-25 | 2008-08-06 | 美国泛华医药公司 | 用作免疫调节剂和抗癌药的卤代雷公藤内酯醇衍生物 |
| US7820834B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2010-10-26 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Triptolide 5,6-derivatives as immunomodulators and anticancer agents |
| CN1917893A (zh) * | 2004-02-09 | 2007-02-21 | 美国泛华医药公司 | 从雷公藤多苷中分离雷公藤内酯醇化合物的方法 |
| US7863464B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2011-01-04 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Triptolide lactone ring derivatives as immunomodulators and anticancer agents |
| WO2006012204A2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-02-02 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Method for treatment of inflammatory disorders using triptolide compounds |
| US8617906B2 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2013-12-31 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Identification and screening of triptolide target molecules |
| WO2007009055A2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Salvia Sciences, Inc. | Ester prodrugs of prostratin and related phorbol compounds |
| US9259426B2 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2016-02-16 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 4,6-di- and 2,4,6-trisubstituted quinazoline derivatives useful for treating viral infections |
| WO2008009079A2 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted pteridines useful for the treatment and prevention of viral infections |
| US8067632B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2011-11-29 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Process to produce prostratin and structural or functional analogs thereof |
| CN101235041B (zh) * | 2007-10-26 | 2013-05-29 | 北京美迪克斯生物技术有限公司 | 四种雷公藤甲素衍生物及其制剂的制备方法 |
| WO2010091193A2 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Triptolide c-ring derivatives as anticancer agents and immune modulators |
| US9150600B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2015-10-06 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Triptolide prodrugs |
| PL2427467T3 (pl) | 2009-05-07 | 2016-04-29 | Univ Minnesota | Proleki tryptolidu |
| CN102286065B (zh) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-11-14 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 松香烷型二萜衍生物、其制备方法和应用 |
| RS58781B1 (sr) | 2012-08-23 | 2019-06-28 | Senestech Inc | Kompozicije i postupci za redukciju reproduktivnog kapaciteta ženki pacova |
| AU2016216673B2 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2017-02-02 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Toll like receptor modulator compounds |
| WO2016205539A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education, On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Reno | Non-hormonal male contraceptive agents and methods using same |
| KR102452412B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-29 | 2022-10-06 | 항조우 웨벤 파마슈티컬스 인크 | 트리프톨리드의 c14-히드록실 에스테르화 아미노산 유도체, 및 그의 제조 방법 및 용도 |
| US10640499B2 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2020-05-05 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Toll like receptor modulator compounds |
| AU2017318601B2 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2020-09-03 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Toll like receptor modulator compounds |
| CN106890187A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-27 | 中山大学附属第三医院 | 雷公藤甲素及其修饰物在抑制b细胞产生抗体中的应用 |
| CN109021061B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-07-12 | 郭可点 | 雷公藤甲素靶向前药及其制备方法和应用 |
| TW202212339A (zh) | 2019-04-17 | 2022-04-01 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 類鐸受體調節劑之固體形式 |
| TWI751516B (zh) | 2019-04-17 | 2022-01-01 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 類鐸受體調節劑之固體形式 |
| TWI879779B (zh) | 2019-06-28 | 2025-04-11 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 類鐸受體調節劑化合物的製備方法 |
| CN111440185B (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-05-14 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | 一种半抗原及其在检测雷公藤乙素和雷公藤甲素方面的应用 |
| CN115466269A (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-13 | 复旦大学 | 一种胆碱碳酸酯类前药及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114478684B (zh) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-10-31 | 南京中医药大学 | 一类雷公藤甲素前药、其制备方法及其医药用途 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4005108A (en) * | 1973-04-03 | 1977-01-25 | Research Corporation | Novel anti-leukemic diterpenoid triepoxides |
| CA1310009C (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1992-11-10 | John Mark Braughler | Ester prodrugs of steroids |
| CN1027371C (zh) * | 1989-09-08 | 1995-01-11 | 中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所 | 二萜内酯化合物的合成方法 |
| CN1052860A (zh) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-10 | 中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所 | 雷藤氯内酯醇的制备方法及抗生育用途 |
| US5430054A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1995-07-04 | Jiangsu Family Planning Institute | Preparation methods of diterpene lactone compounds and application of the same to antifertility |
| CN1052859A (zh) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-10 | 中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所 | 17-羟基雷藤内酯醇及类似物的结构与制备方法 |
| CN1052861A (zh) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-10 | 中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所 | 雷醇内酯的制备方法及抗生育用途 |
| AU7570191A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-10-10 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Tripterygium wilfordii hook f extracts and components thereof for immunosuppression |
-
1996
- 1996-03-01 US US08/609,277 patent/US5663335A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-18 WO PCT/US1997/002331 patent/WO1997031920A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-18 AU AU21258/97A patent/AU2125897A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-28 DK DK97908794T patent/DK0907652T3/da active
- 1997-02-28 AU AU20613/97A patent/AU712241B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-28 CN CNB971942471A patent/CN1133637C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-28 JP JP53117297A patent/JP4267697B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-28 CA CA002248266A patent/CA2248266C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-28 EP EP97908794A patent/EP0907652B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-28 AT AT97908794T patent/ATE296304T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-28 PT PT97908794T patent/PT907652E/pt unknown
- 1997-02-28 WO PCT/US1997/003202 patent/WO1997031921A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-28 ES ES97908794T patent/ES2242214T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-28 DE DE69733353T patent/DE69733353T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0907652A1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
| AU712241B2 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
| PT907652E (pt) | 2005-08-31 |
| ATE296304T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
| AU2061397A (en) | 1997-09-16 |
| CN1246121A (zh) | 2000-03-01 |
| AU2125897A (en) | 1997-09-16 |
| CA2248266C (en) | 2007-10-23 |
| DK0907652T3 (da) | 2005-08-08 |
| WO1997031921A1 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
| DE69733353D1 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
| US5663335A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
| WO1997031920A1 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
| ES2242214T3 (es) | 2005-11-01 |
| HK1019444A1 (en) | 2000-02-11 |
| JP2001504437A (ja) | 2001-04-03 |
| CA2248266A1 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
| CN1133637C (zh) | 2004-01-07 |
| JP4267697B2 (ja) | 2009-05-27 |
| EP0907652B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69733353T2 (de) | Immunsuppressive wirkstoffe und verfahren | |
| US5962516A (en) | Immunosuppressive compounds and methods | |
| DE69909633T2 (de) | Gut wasserlösliche triptolid-prodrugs | |
| DE2065635C3 (de) | 10-Dioxo-11 -methyldibenzothiazepinderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und sie enthaltende pharmazeutische Zubereitungen | |
| DE68910211T2 (de) | Estramustin-ester. | |
| DE2438399C3 (de) | a-substituierte Benzhydrolderivate und ihre Salze, solche enthaltende Arzneimittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben | |
| DE2263100C2 (de) | 5,5-Dimethyl-8-(3-methyl-2-octyl)-10-[4-(piperidino)-butyryloxy]-2-(2-propinyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-[1]-benzopyrano[3,4-d]pyridin, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und die Verbindung enthaltende Arzneimittel | |
| DE2512609A1 (de) | Pharmazeutische zubereitung | |
| DE2632118A1 (de) | Apovincaminolester und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| DE2413125C2 (de) | Indolylacetylaminosäurederivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneipräparate | |
| DE2446100B2 (de) | Phenoxyalkancarbonsäureamide von Thiazolidincarbonsäuren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Arzneimittel | |
| DE1934392C3 (de) | Neue 2-Pyridylthioamide und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE2917890C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE2441206A1 (de) | 1- oder 2-mono- und -dialkylsubstituierte thienobenzopyrane | |
| DE2520131A1 (de) | Stickstoffhaltige polycyclische verbindungen und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| EP0121856A2 (de) | Verwendung von Pyrazolonderivaten bei der Bekämpfung des Wachstums von Tumorzellen und der Metastasenbildung, Arzneimittel hierfür und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| WO1986001716A2 (fr) | Utilisation des derives de la pyrrothine | |
| DE2164988C3 (de) | 2,2-Diphenylcyclopropancarbonsäureesterderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und sie enthaltende Arzneimittel | |
| DE2460304C2 (de) | 1-n-Propyl-4-phthalimido-piperidin-2,6-dion, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und dieses enthaltende Arzneimittel | |
| DE3415666A1 (de) | Neue acylaminophenolderivate | |
| DE1955682C3 (de) | 2- [(MethylsulfinylVacetyl] -pyridin und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| EP0684231A1 (de) | Pharmazeutisches Präparat zur Modulierung der Immunreaktion und neue Indol- und Chinolinderivate | |
| DE1445417A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Hexitestern der Nikotinsaeure | |
| DE1668716C (de) | 4-Östren-3-on-17 beta-ol-17-phenoxyacetate und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE2810801A1 (de) | Ester von 1,4-aethano-10-hydroxy-5- oxo-5h- eckige klammer auf 1 eckige klammer zu - benzopyrano- eckige klammer auf 3,4-b eckige klammer zu -pyridin |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |