DE69523801D1 - Sensorelement und Teilchendetektor - Google Patents
Sensorelement und TeilchendetektorInfo
- Publication number
- DE69523801D1 DE69523801D1 DE69523801T DE69523801T DE69523801D1 DE 69523801 D1 DE69523801 D1 DE 69523801D1 DE 69523801 T DE69523801 T DE 69523801T DE 69523801 T DE69523801 T DE 69523801T DE 69523801 D1 DE69523801 D1 DE 69523801D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sensor element
- particle detector
- detector
- particle
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/045—Analysing solids by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks
- G01N29/046—Analysing solids by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks using the echo of particles imparting on a surface; using acoustic emission of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0644—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/022—Liquids
- G01N2291/0226—Oils, e.g. engine oils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/024—Mixtures
- G01N2291/02408—Solids in gases, e.g. particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/024—Mixtures
- G01N2291/02416—Solids in liquids
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US22101494A | 1994-04-01 | 1994-04-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69523801D1 true DE69523801D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
DE69523801T2 DE69523801T2 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
Family
ID=22825978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69523801T Expired - Fee Related DE69523801T2 (de) | 1994-04-01 | 1995-03-31 | Sensorelement und Teilchendetektor |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5698931A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0675355B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3323343B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69523801T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09138192A (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-05-27 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 多要素粒子センサ及び信号処理電子装置 |
JPH09113434A (ja) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-05-02 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 軸流粒子センサ |
JP3299131B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-16 | 2002-07-08 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 粒子センサ |
JPH1038789A (ja) * | 1996-05-22 | 1998-02-13 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 流体センサ |
JP3343030B2 (ja) | 1996-05-22 | 2002-11-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | センサ素子 |
DE69714909T2 (de) * | 1996-05-27 | 2003-04-30 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Piezoelektrisches Element des Dünnschichttyps |
JPH1010034A (ja) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-16 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 粒子センサ |
JPH1062331A (ja) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-03-06 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 粒子センサ |
US5925972A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-07-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Multiple element particle sensor and signal processing electronics |
JPH10249768A (ja) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-22 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 力センサー |
WO1998041822A1 (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-24 | Crotzer David R | Dust sensor apparatus |
JP3236536B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-18 | 2001-12-10 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミック基体及びこれを用いたセンサ素子 |
JPH1164535A (ja) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-03-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 流体中の固体粒子の検出方法及び粒子センサ |
JP3648086B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-27 | 2005-05-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ZrO2磁器 |
US6323580B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-11-27 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Ferroic transducer |
US6575020B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-06-10 | Cantion A/S | Transducer for microfluid handling system |
JP3845544B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-01 | 2006-11-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪デバイス及びその製造方法 |
US6249075B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-06-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Surface micro-machined acoustic transducers |
JP3706903B2 (ja) | 2000-08-10 | 2005-10-19 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | フレキシブル高感度セラミックスセンサー |
US6439034B1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-08-27 | Conagra Grocery Products Company | Acoustic viscometer and method of determining kinematic viscosity and intrinsic viscosity by propagation of shear waves |
DE10113254A1 (de) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-10-02 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Mikromechanik-Sensorelement und elektrische Schaltungsanordnung |
JP4434537B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-27 | 2010-03-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 圧電機能部品 |
JP3908512B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-16 | 2007-04-25 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 圧電トランスデューサ及び脈波検出装置 |
JP3957528B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-05 | 2007-08-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型素子 |
EP1514096B1 (de) * | 2002-06-03 | 2011-02-02 | Arizona Board Of Regents Acting for Northern Arizona University | Hybride mikroauslegersensoren |
US7395693B2 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2008-07-08 | The Arizona Board of Regents, a body corporate of the state of Arizona acting for Northern Arizona University | Embedded piezoelectric microcantilever sensors |
US6894427B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2005-05-17 | Dymedix Corp. | Nasal vibration transducer |
US6990852B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-01-31 | Becton Dickinson & Company | System and method for detecting particles |
DE602004011549T2 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2008-05-21 | C.R.F. S.C.P.A. | Miniaturisierter Sensor zur Erfassung von Eigenschaften einer Flüssigkeit, insbesondere eines Schmieröls |
EP1872115A1 (de) * | 2005-04-20 | 2008-01-02 | Heraeus Sensor Technology Gmbh | Russsensor |
DE102006018956A1 (de) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abgassensor |
EP2042851A4 (de) * | 2006-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Piezoelektrischer filmsensor |
JP4611251B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-04 | 2011-01-12 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 流体特性測定装置 |
EP2037251A4 (de) * | 2006-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Piezoelektrischer/elektrostriktiver filmartiger sensor |
JP4755965B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-17 | 2011-08-24 | 株式会社アルバック | 水晶振動子を使用した液状物の撹拌方法 |
JP2011523566A (ja) | 2008-05-02 | 2011-08-18 | ダイメディックス コーポレイション | 中枢神経系を刺激するためのアジテーター |
US20100057148A1 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2010-03-04 | Dymedix Corporation | Stimulus timer for a closed loop neuromodulator |
DE102008047369A1 (de) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-04-15 | Heraeus Sensor Technology Gmbh | Epitaktischer Rußsensor |
JP2011080942A (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-21 | Nippon Soken Inc | パティキュレート検出センサ |
JP5754129B2 (ja) | 2010-03-11 | 2015-07-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 圧電素子、圧電センサー、電子機器、および圧電素子の製造方法 |
DE102010042914B4 (de) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-24 | Wachtel GmbH & Co. Bäckereimaschinen-Backöfen | Messvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erfassung von Verbrennungsluftbestandteilen |
US10203272B2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2019-02-12 | Colorado Seminary, University of Denver | MEMS aerosol impactor |
US9128022B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-09-08 | Korea Institute Of Industrial Technology | Micro viscometers and methods of manufacturing the same |
US11460362B2 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2022-10-04 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Flexible printed pressure transducer with sensor diffusion stack materials and methods incorporating the same |
Family Cites Families (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3653253A (en) * | 1970-01-05 | 1972-04-04 | Thermo Systems Inc | Aerosol mass concentration spectrometer |
US3989311A (en) * | 1970-05-14 | 1976-11-02 | Debrey Robert J | Particle monitoring apparatus |
US3816773A (en) * | 1972-10-12 | 1974-06-11 | Mobil Oil Corp | Method and apparatus for detecting particulate material in flow stream |
US4193010A (en) * | 1976-12-09 | 1980-03-11 | Essex Transducers Corporation | Sensor device using piezoelectric coating subjected to bending |
US4114063A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1978-09-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Piezoelectric sediment particle transport detector |
JPS5446597A (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1979-04-12 | Shimadzu Corp | Collision characteristic meter for powders |
US4214484A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-07-29 | Rhode Island Hospital | Ultrasonic particulate sensing |
US4294105A (en) * | 1980-04-08 | 1981-10-13 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Mass sensing element |
EP0087264A3 (de) * | 1982-02-19 | 1984-07-11 | THE GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, p.l.c. | Kraftfühler |
US4531267A (en) * | 1982-03-30 | 1985-07-30 | Honeywell Inc. | Method for forming a pressure sensor |
JPS5986916A (ja) * | 1982-11-11 | 1984-05-19 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 複合圧電共振子 |
JPS6072277A (ja) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-24 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | 感圧素子および感圧センサ |
JPS6094758A (ja) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-27 | Toko Inc | 抵抗調整装置とその製造方法 |
JPS6263828A (ja) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-03-20 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 振動式トランスジューサ |
EP0215669A3 (de) * | 1985-09-17 | 1989-08-30 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Analysierung von Biochemikalien, Mikroben und Zellen |
JPS62280634A (ja) * | 1986-05-29 | 1987-12-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 粒子の粒径・速度測定方法およびその装置 |
JPH0754268B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-03 | 1995-06-07 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 音響振動解析装置およびその製造方法 |
JPH0618314B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-09 | 1994-03-09 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 集積型共振子の製造方法 |
DE3874325T2 (de) * | 1988-04-26 | 1993-02-25 | Ford New Holland Inc | Prall-detektoren. |
US4908112A (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1990-03-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Silicon semiconductor wafer for analyzing micronic biological samples |
US5283037A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1994-02-01 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Chemical sensor utilizing a surface transverse wave device |
US5245290A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1993-09-14 | Matec Applied Sciences, Inc. | Device for determining the size and charge of colloidal particles by measuring electroacoustic effect |
EP0408306B1 (de) * | 1989-07-11 | 1996-05-01 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Einen piezoelektrischen/elektrostriktiven Film enthaltende piezoelektrischer/elektrostriktiver Antrieb |
JPH03282373A (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-12 | Copal Electron Co Ltd | 加速度センサの構造並にその製造方法 |
US5090254A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1992-02-25 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Polysilicon resonating beam transducers |
JPH07108102B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-01 | 1995-11-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型アクチュエータの製造方法 |
US5160870A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-11-03 | Carson Paul L | Ultrasonic image sensing array and method |
US5210455A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1993-05-11 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator having ceramic substrate having recess defining thin-walled portion |
AU8618891A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-04-15 | Hydramotion Limited | Vibratile sensing instrument |
JPH04132921A (ja) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-05-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 圧力検出器 |
GB9023883D0 (en) * | 1990-10-27 | 1990-12-12 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Shot detection |
US5148669A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-09-22 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Detection of particulates in a hot gas flow |
US5207090A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1993-05-04 | Downing Jr John P | Particle sensor for stream bed |
JPH0518884A (ja) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-26 | Sintokogio Ltd | 粒度分布測定装置 |
DE69223096T2 (de) * | 1991-07-18 | 1998-05-28 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Piezoelektrischer/elektrostriktiver Element mit einem keramischen Substrat aus stabilisiertem Zirkoniumdioxid |
JP3009945B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-18 | 2000-02-14 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型素子 |
US5257530A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-11-02 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Acoustic sand detector for fluid flowstreams |
JP2665106B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-17 | 1997-10-22 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型素子 |
-
1994
- 1994-12-08 JP JP30457994A patent/JP3323343B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 EP EP95302193A patent/EP0675355B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-31 DE DE69523801T patent/DE69523801T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-18 US US08/443,464 patent/US5698931A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-04 US US08/833,115 patent/US5825119A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5825119A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
JPH07301594A (ja) | 1995-11-14 |
JP3323343B2 (ja) | 2002-09-09 |
EP0675355A1 (de) | 1995-10-04 |
EP0675355B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
DE69523801T2 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
US5698931A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |