DE69521136T2 - Synthetische, quellfähige tonminerale - Google Patents

Synthetische, quellfähige tonminerale

Info

Publication number
DE69521136T2
DE69521136T2 DE69521136T DE69521136T DE69521136T2 DE 69521136 T2 DE69521136 T2 DE 69521136T2 DE 69521136 T DE69521136 T DE 69521136T DE 69521136 T DE69521136 T DE 69521136T DE 69521136 T2 DE69521136 T2 DE 69521136T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
platelets
layers
value
ions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69521136T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69521136D1 (de
Inventor
Jacobus Vogels
Wilhelm Geus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albemarle Netherlands BV
Engelhard Netherlands BV
Original Assignee
Engelhard De Meern Bv De Meern
Akzo Nobel NV
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Engelhard de Meern BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Engelhard De Meern Bv De Meern, Akzo Nobel NV, Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV, Engelhard de Meern BV filed Critical Engelhard De Meern Bv De Meern
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69521136D1 publication Critical patent/DE69521136D1/de
Publication of DE69521136T2 publication Critical patent/DE69521136T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/049—Pillared clays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215—Coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/40—Clays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/40—Clays
    • C01B33/405—Clays not containing aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/86—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
    • C07C2/861—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only halogen as hetero-atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/16—Clays or other mineral silicates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
DE69521136T 1994-09-02 1995-08-31 Synthetische, quellfähige tonminerale Expired - Lifetime DE69521136T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9401433A NL9401433A (nl) 1994-09-02 1994-09-02 Synthetische zwelbare kleimineralen.
PCT/NL1995/000295 WO1996007613A1 (en) 1994-09-02 1995-08-31 Synthetic swelling clay minerals

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69521136D1 DE69521136D1 (de) 2001-07-05
DE69521136T2 true DE69521136T2 (de) 2002-03-21

Family

ID=19864609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69521136T Expired - Lifetime DE69521136T2 (de) 1994-09-02 1995-08-31 Synthetische, quellfähige tonminerale

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US6187710B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0778811B9 (de)
JP (1) JP4005125B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1057506C (de)
AT (1) ATE201659T1 (de)
AU (1) AU718224B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2198929C (de)
CZ (1) CZ293828B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69521136T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2159645T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3036468T3 (de)
MX (1) MX9701571A (de)
MY (1) MY114193A (de)
NL (1) NL9401433A (de)
RU (1) RU2163224C2 (de)
WO (1) WO1996007613A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA957351B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2168918A1 (de) 2008-09-24 2010-03-31 Bayer MaterialScience AG Nicht-quellfähige, synthetische Schichtsilicate für Polymer-Schichtsilicat-(Nano)composite

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE220949T1 (de) 1994-09-02 2002-08-15 Akzo Nobel Nv Katalysator enthaltende zumindest eine hydrierungmetallverbindung und ein synthetischer ton
EP1091807A1 (de) 1998-06-29 2001-04-18 Akzo Nobel N.V. Kogel enthaltende oxydverbindungen von tetravalenten, dreiwertigen und zweiwertigen metallischen elementen
EP0976449A1 (de) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-02 Universite Catholique De Louvain Verbrücken trioktaedrischer Glimmer und Vermiculite
US6656439B2 (en) 1998-07-31 2003-12-02 Université Catholique de Louvain Pillared trioctahedral micas and/or vermiculites
US6300269B1 (en) 1998-07-31 2001-10-09 Universite Catholique De Louvain Pillaring of trioctahedral micas and vermiculites
US6319156B1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-11-20 John Marshall Biodegradable golf tee
AU3016001A (en) 1999-12-22 2001-07-03 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for preparing synthetic clay minerals
FR2802914B1 (fr) * 1999-12-23 2002-02-08 Inst Francais Du Petrole Phyllosilicates 2:1 trioctaedriques de type stevensite ou kerolite modifies post-synthese, procede de preparation, utilisation en catalyse
WO2002059452A1 (en) 2001-01-26 2002-08-01 E2 Tech Limited Device and method to seal boreholes
US20040216388A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-11-04 Sharad Mathur Slurry compositions for use in a chemical-mechanical planarization process
US20060283093A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Ivan Petrovic Planarization composition
US8518239B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2013-08-27 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Hydrocracking catalyst and process using a magnesium aluminosilicate clay
US8563456B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2013-10-22 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Hydrodemetallization catalyst and process
US8084384B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2011-12-27 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Magnesium aluminosilicate clays—synthesis and catalysis
US8652447B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2014-02-18 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Cosmetic and personal care products containing synthetic magnesium alumino-silicate clays
CN102755809B (zh) * 2012-07-17 2014-07-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种柱撑镁皂石型催化裂化烟气硫转移剂的制备方法
US10940460B2 (en) 2015-05-11 2021-03-09 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Process to produce modified clay, modified clay produced and use thereof
CN107889472B (zh) 2015-05-11 2021-09-07 格雷斯公司 制备改性粘土负载的茂金属聚合催化剂的方法、所制备的催化剂及其用途
RU2630793C1 (ru) * 2016-04-20 2017-09-13 Дмитрий Олегович Подкопаев Способ изготовления высокодисперсных гидрофобных магниточувствительных глинистых материалов
CN108706599A (zh) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-26 江苏海明斯新材料科技有限公司 一种直接利用盐湖卤水合成季铵盐改性有机硅酸镁锂的合成方法
RU2692795C1 (ru) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-27 Александр Адольфович Ламберов Катализатор гидрокрекинга и гидроочистки тяжелых остатков нефти, вязкой и высоковязкой нефти
CN115893438A (zh) * 2022-12-20 2023-04-04 水羊化妆品制造有限公司 一种伊利石高效率提纯以及重金属Pb（II）的去除方法以及应用

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3252889A (en) * 1963-07-16 1966-05-24 Gulf Research Development Co Cracking catalyst and process of cracking
US4113658A (en) 1967-04-14 1978-09-12 Stamicarbon, N.V. Process for homogeneous deposition precipitation of metal compounds on support or carrier materials
US3671190A (en) 1970-11-10 1972-06-20 Laporte Industries Ltd Synthetic clay-like minerals of the smectite type and method of preparation
US3666407A (en) 1971-01-28 1972-05-30 Pfizer Process for producing synthetic hectorite-type clays
US3852405A (en) * 1972-09-22 1974-12-03 Nl Industries Inc Laminar heavy metal aluminosilicates
US4013131A (en) * 1975-09-09 1977-03-22 Armstrong Bernard C Walking type agricultural implement with harness
US4176090A (en) * 1975-11-18 1979-11-27 W. R. Grace & Co. Pillared interlayered clay materials useful as catalysts and sorbents
IL50548A (en) * 1976-09-23 1979-10-31 Yissum Res Dev Co Process for preparation of molecular sieves
US4271043A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-06-02 W. R. Grace & Co. Pillared interlayered clay products
US4248739A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-02-03 W. R. Grace & Co. Stabilized pillared interlayered clays
NL8503091A (nl) 1985-11-11 1987-06-01 Harshaw Chemie Bv Werkwijze voor de bereiding van katalysatoren.
CN86104720B (zh) * 1986-07-15 1988-06-29 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 一种保持和提高催化活性的方法
FR2652079B1 (fr) * 1989-09-18 1991-12-13 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede de preparation d'argiles pontees et argiles pontees obtenues selon ce procede.
JPH0613404B2 (ja) * 1989-11-13 1994-02-23 工業技術院長 スメクタイトの製造方法
NL9100210A (nl) 1991-02-06 1992-09-01 Veg Gasinstituut Nv Katalysator- of membraan-precursorsystemen, katalysator- of membraan-systemen alsmede werkwijze voor de vervaardiging daarvan.
US5503819A (en) * 1994-03-18 1996-04-02 Uop Substituted fluoride smectite clays, process for preparing the clay and uses thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2168918A1 (de) 2008-09-24 2010-03-31 Bayer MaterialScience AG Nicht-quellfähige, synthetische Schichtsilicate für Polymer-Schichtsilicat-(Nano)composite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2198929C (en) 2009-01-27
EP0778811B9 (de) 2002-06-05
GR3036468T3 (en) 2001-11-30
CA2198929A1 (en) 1996-03-14
MY114193A (en) 2002-08-30
WO1996007613A1 (en) 1996-03-14
NL9401433A (nl) 1996-04-01
AU718224B2 (en) 2000-04-13
RU2163224C2 (ru) 2001-02-20
CZ59397A3 (en) 1997-08-13
CZ293828B6 (cs) 2004-08-18
EP0778811A1 (de) 1997-06-18
ATE201659T1 (de) 2001-06-15
DE69521136D1 (de) 2001-07-05
ZA957351B (en) 1996-05-07
AU3267095A (en) 1996-03-27
CN1057506C (zh) 2000-10-18
EP0778811B1 (de) 2001-05-30
US6187710B1 (en) 2001-02-13
JPH10505317A (ja) 1998-05-26
CN1162295A (zh) 1997-10-15
ES2159645T3 (es) 2001-10-16
JP4005125B2 (ja) 2007-11-07
MX9701571A (es) 1997-05-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: AKZO NOBEL N.V., ARNHEIM/ARNHEM, NL ENGELHARD DE M

8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: ENGELHARD DE MEERN B.V., DE MEERN, NL

Owner name: ALBEMARLE NETHERLANDS B.V., AMERSFOORT, NL