DE69402065T2 - VORRICHTUNG ZUM BEARBEITEN UND ZUM VERGLASEN VON ABFäLLE - Google Patents

VORRICHTUNG ZUM BEARBEITEN UND ZUM VERGLASEN VON ABFäLLE

Info

Publication number
DE69402065T2
DE69402065T2 DE69402065T DE69402065T DE69402065T2 DE 69402065 T2 DE69402065 T2 DE 69402065T2 DE 69402065 T DE69402065 T DE 69402065T DE 69402065 T DE69402065 T DE 69402065T DE 69402065 T2 DE69402065 T2 DE 69402065T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pct
waste
chamber
processing
gasification chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69402065T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69402065D1 (de
Inventor
Francois Liagre
Claude Bourdil
Jean-Marie Brochot
Pierre Bozetto
Jean Cabardi
Alain Ensuque
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electricite de France SA
Original Assignee
Electricite de France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electricite de France SA filed Critical Electricite de France SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69402065D1 publication Critical patent/DE69402065D1/de
Publication of DE69402065T2 publication Critical patent/DE69402065T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
    • C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
    • C03B5/025—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by arc discharge or plasma heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/301—Treating pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/302—Treating pyrosolids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/101—Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/101—Furnace arrangements with stepped or inclined grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201—Plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/14—Waste feed arrangements using hopper or bin
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/20—Medical materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
    • F27D2099/0038—Heating elements or systems using burners removable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
    • F27D2099/0046—Heating elements or systems using burners with incomplete combustion, e.g. reducing atmosphere
    • F27D2099/0048—Post- combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
DE69402065T 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 VORRICHTUNG ZUM BEARBEITEN UND ZUM VERGLASEN VON ABFäLLE Expired - Fee Related DE69402065T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9304509A FR2704047B1 (fr) 1993-04-16 1993-04-16 Dispositif de traitement et de vitrification de déchets.
PCT/FR1994/000426 WO1994024060A1 (fr) 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Dispositif de traitement et de vitrification de dechets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69402065D1 DE69402065D1 (de) 1997-04-17
DE69402065T2 true DE69402065T2 (de) 1997-09-18

Family

ID=9446143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69402065T Expired - Fee Related DE69402065T2 (de) 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 VORRICHTUNG ZUM BEARBEITEN UND ZUM VERGLASEN VON ABFäLLE

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5657706A (de)
EP (1) EP0695280B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE149975T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2160685A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69402065T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2099607T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2704047B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1994024060A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2734890B1 (fr) * 1995-06-02 1997-08-22 Pillard Chauffage Procede de vitrification de produits en poudre ou en morceaux, four de fusion pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et dispositif d'alimentation pour un tel four
ATE202137T1 (de) * 1995-10-26 2001-06-15 Compact Power Ltd Beschichtungseinrichtung für eine kontinuierliche pyrolyse und vergasungsvorrichtung und vorrichtung
FR2746037B1 (fr) * 1996-03-13 1998-05-15 Procede de traitement par vitrification de dechets amiantiferes, notamment issus du batiment, et installation de mise en oeuvre dudit procede
EP0909262B1 (de) * 1996-05-29 2001-04-25 De Giovannini S.A. Verfahren zum herstellen eines amorphen materials aus abfällen
AT403772B (de) * 1996-08-27 1998-05-25 Holderbank Financ Glarus Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von müll sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung dieses verfahrens
US7007616B2 (en) * 1998-08-21 2006-03-07 Nathaniel Energy Corporation Oxygen-based biomass combustion system and method
US20010027737A1 (en) * 1998-08-21 2001-10-11 Stan E. Abrams Gasifier system and method
KR100394120B1 (ko) * 2000-03-27 2003-08-06 세안기술 주식회사 플라즈마 아크를 이용한 방사성 폐기물 유리화 시스템
IL141814A (en) * 2001-03-05 2006-08-20 David Pegaz Facility for waste treatment with cell for oxygen mixing
US6386124B1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-05-14 Dale T. Norquist Waste treatment system
US6971323B2 (en) 2004-03-19 2005-12-06 Peat International, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating waste
AU2006254672A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Plasco Energy Group Inc. A system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstocks to a gas of a specified composition
US7658155B2 (en) 2005-06-29 2010-02-09 Advanced Plasma Power Limited Waste treatment process and apparatus
GB2423079B (en) 2005-06-29 2008-11-12 Tetronics Ltd Waste treatment process and apparatus
US7832344B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2010-11-16 Peat International, Inc. Method and apparatus of treating waste
NZ573217A (en) 2006-05-05 2011-11-25 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch A facility for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a reformulated syngas containing CO and H2
MD3917C2 (ro) * 2006-09-20 2009-12-31 Dinano Ecotechnology Llc Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon
FR2909015B1 (fr) * 2006-11-27 2009-01-23 Europlasma Sa Dispositif et procede d'inertage par fusion plasma de materiaux toxiques.
EP2148135B1 (de) * 2008-07-25 2013-05-01 Litesso-Anstalt Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von Abfallgütern
GB2478797B (en) 2010-03-19 2015-11-04 Advanced Plasma Power Ltd Waste treatment
US8667914B2 (en) 2010-05-07 2014-03-11 Advanced Plasma Power Limited Waste treatment
US8852693B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2014-10-07 Liquipel Ip Llc Coated electronic devices and associated methods
MD4188C1 (ro) * 2011-11-07 2013-06-30 Валерий ДИНТОВ Instalaţie pentru prelucrarea materiei prime ce conţine carbon
FR3032635B1 (fr) * 2015-02-13 2021-03-19 O T N D Onet Tech Nuclear Decommissioning Procede de destruction de dechets amiantes et installation de destruction de dechets amiantes
WO2018005545A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-04 Combustion Systems Company, Inc. Thermal oxidization systems and methods
IL249923B (en) 2017-01-03 2018-03-29 Shohat Tsachi Smart trash can
CN107514641A (zh) * 2017-07-12 2017-12-26 上海灿州环境工程有限公司 危废焚烧炉渣回转窑及熔融炉设备
DE102017128149A1 (de) * 2017-11-28 2019-05-29 Nukem Technologies Engineering Services Gmbh Verfahren und Anordnung zur Aufbereitung von radioaktiven Abfällen

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2636723A (en) * 1946-07-19 1953-04-28 Babcock & Wilcox Co High-temperature melting apparatus
US2527144A (en) * 1949-09-21 1950-10-24 Chicago Vitreous Enamel Produc Smelter and method of smelting frit
US4113459A (en) * 1974-08-14 1978-09-12 Saint-Gobain Industries Method and apparatus for melting mineral materials
EP0035850A1 (de) * 1980-02-29 1981-09-16 Forty-Eight Insulations Inc. Schmelzverfahren, elektrischer Ofen und Verfahren zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Mineral-Isolierwolle mit hohem Schmelzpunkt
ATE32874T1 (de) * 1983-10-14 1988-03-15 Saint Gobain Isover Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schmelzen von glasartigen mineralischen materialien.
DK222686D0 (da) * 1986-05-14 1986-05-14 Rockwool Int Mineraluldsfremstilling
DK158382C (da) * 1987-10-15 1990-10-22 Rockwool Int Fremgangsmaade ved fremstilling af en smelte til dannelse af mineraluld samt apparat til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden
WO1993001141A1 (de) * 1991-07-11 1993-01-21 Schoenhausen Horst Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gefahrlosen entsorgung von toxischen rückständen
US5340372A (en) * 1991-08-07 1994-08-23 Pedro Buarque de Macedo Process for vitrifying asbestos containing waste, infectious waste, toxic materials and radioactive waste
FR2692178B1 (fr) * 1992-06-16 1994-09-09 Trepaud Sa Installation de vitrification de déchets à four tournant.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2704047A1 (fr) 1994-10-21
ES2099607T3 (es) 1997-05-16
FR2704047B1 (fr) 1995-07-13
WO1994024060A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
EP0695280A1 (de) 1996-02-07
DE69402065D1 (de) 1997-04-17
EP0695280B1 (de) 1997-03-12
US5657706A (en) 1997-08-19
CA2160685A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
ATE149975T1 (de) 1997-03-15

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Legal Events

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8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee