ES2099607T3 - Dispositivo de tratamiento y de vitrificacion de desechos. - Google Patents

Dispositivo de tratamiento y de vitrificacion de desechos.

Info

Publication number
ES2099607T3
ES2099607T3 ES94913653T ES94913653T ES2099607T3 ES 2099607 T3 ES2099607 T3 ES 2099607T3 ES 94913653 T ES94913653 T ES 94913653T ES 94913653 T ES94913653 T ES 94913653T ES 2099607 T3 ES2099607 T3 ES 2099607T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
pct
chamber
waste
waste treatment
gasification chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES94913653T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Francois Liagre
Claude Bourdil
Jean-Marie Brochot
Pierre Bozetto
Jean Cabardi
Alain Ensuque
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electricite de France SA
Original Assignee
Electricite de France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electricite de France SA filed Critical Electricite de France SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2099607T3 publication Critical patent/ES2099607T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075Disposal of medical waste
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B3/00Charging the melting furnaces
    • C03B3/02Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/005Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/02Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
    • C03B5/025Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by arc discharge or plasma heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/12Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/301Treating pyrogases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/302Treating pyrosolids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/101Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/104Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/101Furnace arrangements with stepped or inclined grate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/20Rotary drum furnace
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201Plasma
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/10Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/14Waste feed arrangements using hopper or bin
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/20Medical materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0033Heating elements or systems using burners
    • F27D2099/0038Heating elements or systems using burners removable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0033Heating elements or systems using burners
    • F27D2099/0046Heating elements or systems using burners with incomplete combustion, e.g. reducing atmosphere
    • F27D2099/0048Post- combustion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

LA PRESENTE INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN DISPOSITIVO DE TRATAMIENTO DE DESECHOS, PARTICULARMENTE DE DESECHOS HOSPITALARIOS, QUE COMPRENDE UNA CAMARA DE GASIFICACION (1) DONDE SE INTRODUCEN LOS DESECHOS PARA SER SOMETIDOS A UNA DESGASIFICACION Y A UNA COMBUSTION, UNA CAMARA DE POSTCOMBUSTION (2) Y GASES PROCEDENTES DE LA CAMARA DE GASIFICACION Y UNA CAMARA DE FUSION (3) DONDE LAS ESCORIAS QUE PROCEDEN DE LA CAMARA DE GASIFICACION (1) ESTAN EXPUESTAS A UNA ALTA TEMPERATURA, CON VISTA A SU VITRIFICACION.
ES94913653T 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Dispositivo de tratamiento y de vitrificacion de desechos. Expired - Lifetime ES2099607T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9304509A FR2704047B1 (fr) 1993-04-16 1993-04-16 Dispositif de traitement et de vitrification de déchets.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2099607T3 true ES2099607T3 (es) 1997-05-16

Family

ID=9446143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES94913653T Expired - Lifetime ES2099607T3 (es) 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Dispositivo de tratamiento y de vitrificacion de desechos.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5657706A (es)
EP (1) EP0695280B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE149975T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2160685A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69402065T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2099607T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2704047B1 (es)
WO (1) WO1994024060A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2734890B1 (fr) * 1995-06-02 1997-08-22 Pillard Chauffage Procede de vitrification de produits en poudre ou en morceaux, four de fusion pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et dispositif d'alimentation pour un tel four
WO1997015641A1 (en) * 1995-10-26 1997-05-01 Compact Power Limited Production of heat energy from solid carbonaceous fuels
FR2746037B1 (fr) * 1996-03-13 1998-05-15 Procede de traitement par vitrification de dechets amiantiferes, notamment issus du batiment, et installation de mise en oeuvre dudit procede
EP0909262B1 (en) * 1996-05-29 2001-04-25 De Giovannini S.A. Process for the production of amorphous material from wastes
AT403772B (de) * 1996-08-27 1998-05-25 Holderbank Financ Glarus Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von müll sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung dieses verfahrens
US20010027737A1 (en) * 1998-08-21 2001-10-11 Stan E. Abrams Gasifier system and method
US7007616B2 (en) * 1998-08-21 2006-03-07 Nathaniel Energy Corporation Oxygen-based biomass combustion system and method
KR100394120B1 (ko) * 2000-03-27 2003-08-06 세안기술 주식회사 플라즈마 아크를 이용한 방사성 폐기물 유리화 시스템
IL141814A (en) * 2001-03-05 2006-08-20 David Pegaz Facility for waste treatment with cell for oxygen mixing
US6386124B1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-05-14 Dale T. Norquist Waste treatment system
US6971323B2 (en) 2004-03-19 2005-12-06 Peat International, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating waste
CA2610806C (en) * 2005-06-03 2013-09-17 Plasco Energy Group Inc. A system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstocks to a gas of a specified composition
GB2423079B (en) * 2005-06-29 2008-11-12 Tetronics Ltd Waste treatment process and apparatus
US7658155B2 (en) 2005-06-29 2010-02-09 Advanced Plasma Power Limited Waste treatment process and apparatus
US7832344B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2010-11-16 Peat International, Inc. Method and apparatus of treating waste
NZ573217A (en) 2006-05-05 2011-11-25 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch A facility for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a reformulated syngas containing CO and H2
MD3917C2 (ro) * 2006-09-20 2009-12-31 Dinano Ecotechnology Llc Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon
FR2909015B1 (fr) * 2006-11-27 2009-01-23 Europlasma Sa Dispositif et procede d'inertage par fusion plasma de materiaux toxiques.
DK2148135T3 (da) * 2008-07-25 2013-07-29 Litesso Anstalt Fremgangsmåde og indretning til termisk behandling af affaldsmateriale
GB2478797B (en) 2010-03-19 2015-11-04 Advanced Plasma Power Ltd Waste treatment
US8667914B2 (en) 2010-05-07 2014-03-11 Advanced Plasma Power Limited Waste treatment
US8852693B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2014-10-07 Liquipel Ip Llc Coated electronic devices and associated methods
MD4188C1 (ro) * 2011-11-07 2013-06-30 Валерий ДИНТОВ Instalaţie pentru prelucrarea materiei prime ce conţine carbon
FR3032635B1 (fr) * 2015-02-13 2021-03-19 O T N D Onet Tech Nuclear Decommissioning Procede de destruction de dechets amiantes et installation de destruction de dechets amiantes
US11391458B2 (en) * 2016-06-27 2022-07-19 Combustion Systems Company, Inc. Thermal oxidization systems and methods
IL249923B (en) 2017-01-03 2018-03-29 Shohat Tsachi Smart trash can
CN107514641A (zh) * 2017-07-12 2017-12-26 上海灿州环境工程有限公司 危废焚烧炉渣回转窑及熔融炉设备
DE102017128149A1 (de) * 2017-11-28 2019-05-29 Nukem Technologies Engineering Services Gmbh Verfahren und Anordnung zur Aufbereitung von radioaktiven Abfällen

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2636723A (en) * 1946-07-19 1953-04-28 Babcock & Wilcox Co High-temperature melting apparatus
US2527144A (en) * 1949-09-21 1950-10-24 Chicago Vitreous Enamel Produc Smelter and method of smelting frit
US4113459A (en) * 1974-08-14 1978-09-12 Saint-Gobain Industries Method and apparatus for melting mineral materials
EP0035850A1 (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-09-16 Forty-Eight Insulations Inc. Melting system, electric furnace and process for use in the production of high temperature mineral wool insulation
EP0137881B1 (fr) * 1983-10-14 1988-03-09 Isover Saint-Gobain Procédé et dispositif de fusion de matières minérales, notamment vitrifiables
DK222686D0 (da) * 1986-05-14 1986-05-14 Rockwool Int Mineraluldsfremstilling
DK158382C (da) * 1987-10-15 1990-10-22 Rockwool Int Fremgangsmaade ved fremstilling af en smelte til dannelse af mineraluld samt apparat til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden
WO1993001141A1 (de) * 1991-07-11 1993-01-21 Schoenhausen Horst Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gefahrlosen entsorgung von toxischen rückständen
US5340372A (en) * 1991-08-07 1994-08-23 Pedro Buarque de Macedo Process for vitrifying asbestos containing waste, infectious waste, toxic materials and radioactive waste
FR2692178B1 (fr) * 1992-06-16 1994-09-09 Trepaud Sa Installation de vitrification de déchets à four tournant.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0695280A1 (fr) 1996-02-07
WO1994024060A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
CA2160685A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
US5657706A (en) 1997-08-19
ATE149975T1 (de) 1997-03-15
FR2704047A1 (fr) 1994-10-21
FR2704047B1 (fr) 1995-07-13
DE69402065T2 (de) 1997-09-18
DE69402065D1 (de) 1997-04-17
EP0695280B1 (fr) 1997-03-12

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