DE69312357T2 - Builder auf Basis von Silikat und anorganischer Verbindung - Google Patents
Builder auf Basis von Silikat und anorganischer VerbindungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69312357T2 DE69312357T2 DE69312357T DE69312357T DE69312357T2 DE 69312357 T2 DE69312357 T2 DE 69312357T2 DE 69312357 T DE69312357 T DE 69312357T DE 69312357 T DE69312357 T DE 69312357T DE 69312357 T2 DE69312357 T2 DE 69312357T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silicate
- alkali metal
- order
- weight
- equal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 trisodium phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 52
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCOP(C)(O)=O UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011197 physicochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR929203350A FR2688798B1 (fr) | 1992-03-20 | 1992-03-20 | Agent "builder" a base de silicate et d'un produit mineral. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69312357D1 DE69312357D1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
DE69312357T2 true DE69312357T2 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
Family
ID=9427877
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69312357T Revoked DE69312357T2 (de) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-02-12 | Builder auf Basis von Silikat und anorganischer Verbindung |
DE93400359T Pending DE561656T1 (de) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-02-12 | "Builder" auf Silikatbasis und einem Mineralereignis. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE93400359T Pending DE561656T1 (de) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-02-12 | "Builder" auf Silikatbasis und einem Mineralereignis. |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0561656B1 (pl) |
JP (2) | JP2533053B2 (pl) |
KR (1) | KR930019807A (pl) |
CN (1) | CN1079250A (pl) |
AT (1) | ATE155807T1 (pl) |
BG (1) | BG60918B1 (pl) |
BR (1) | BR9301207A (pl) |
CA (1) | CA2092060A1 (pl) |
CZ (1) | CZ43093A3 (pl) |
DE (2) | DE69312357T2 (pl) |
DK (1) | DK0561656T3 (pl) |
EE (1) | EE9400090A (pl) |
ES (1) | ES2105146T3 (pl) |
FI (1) | FI931220A (pl) |
FR (1) | FR2688798B1 (pl) |
GR (1) | GR3024804T3 (pl) |
HU (1) | HU213318B (pl) |
NO (1) | NO930984L (pl) |
PL (2) | PL172893B1 (pl) |
RO (1) | RO110261B1 (pl) |
RU (1) | RU2103340C1 (pl) |
SK (1) | SK19793A3 (pl) |
YU (1) | YU18393A (pl) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4400024A1 (de) * | 1994-01-03 | 1995-07-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Silikatische Builder und ihre Verwendung in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln sowie Mehrstoffgemische für den Einsatz auf diesem Sachgebiet |
EP0667391A3 (de) * | 1994-02-15 | 1996-07-10 | Degussa | Homogene Mischungen aus Alkalisilikat und Alkalikarbonat. |
DE4405511A1 (de) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-08-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Waschmittel mit amorphen silikatischen Buildersubstanzen |
DE4406592A1 (de) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Verbesserte Mehrstoffgemische auf Basis wasserlöslicher Alkalisilikatverbindungen und ihre Verwendung, insbesondere zum Einsatz als Builder in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
DE4415362A1 (de) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung silikatischer Buildergranulate mit erhöhtem Schüttgewicht |
FR2720074B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-08-09 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition détergente en poudre à base de percarbonate stabilisée par ajout de cogranulés silicate/carbonate. |
DE19501269A1 (de) | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Amorphes Alkalisilikat-Compound |
FR2732032B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-20 | 1997-06-13 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition d'adjuvant de detergence diminuant les incrustations calciques, son utilisation dans des compositions detergentes et ces compositions detergentes |
FR2732033B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-20 | 1997-04-30 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition d'adjuvant de detergence diminuant les incrustations calciques, son utilisation dans des compositions detergentes et ces compositions detergentes |
FR2735787B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-07-18 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Utilisation de cogranules de carbonate et de silicate de metal alcalin, comme agents alcalins reducteurs de la corrosion visible du verre et des decors dans les compositions detergentes |
DE19525378A1 (de) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-01-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Amorphes Alkalisilicat-Compound |
DE19533790A1 (de) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines amorphen Alkalisilikats mit Imprägnierung |
GB9609699D0 (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1996-07-10 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
FR2751341B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-16 | 2003-06-13 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition detergente pour lave-vaisselle, son utilisation en lave-vaisselle contre la corrosion de la vaisselle et procede de lavage non-corrosif de la vaisselle |
FR2751340B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-16 | 2003-06-13 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition detergente pour lave-vaisselle, son utilisation en lave-vaisselle contre la corrosion de la vaisselle et procede de levage non-corrosif de la vaisselle |
JP4185188B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2008-11-26 | 花王株式会社 | 複合粉体 |
WO2000009641A1 (en) | 1998-08-17 | 2000-02-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multifunctional detergent materials |
DE19858887A1 (de) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Kompaktat mit silicatischem Builder |
GB0111043D0 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2001-06-27 | Ineos Silicas Ltd | Granular compositions |
FR2851572B1 (fr) | 2003-02-20 | 2007-04-06 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition nettoyante ou rincante pour surfaces dures |
JP4761703B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-02 | 2011-08-31 | 花王株式会社 | シリカ分散液 |
FR2894585B1 (fr) | 2005-12-14 | 2012-04-27 | Rhodia Recherches Et Tech | Copolymere comprenant des unites zwitterioniques et d'autres unites, composition comprenant le copolymere, et utilisation |
US8993506B2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2015-03-31 | Rhodia Operations | Hydrophilized substrate and method for hydrophilizing a hydrophobic surface of a substrate |
US7557072B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-07-07 | Rhodia Inc. | Detergent composition with hydrophilizing soil-release agent and methods for using same |
US7524800B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-04-28 | Rhodia Inc. | Mono-, di- and polyol phosphate esters in personal care formulations |
CA2690602C (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2017-02-28 | Rhodia Inc. | Hard surface cleaning composition with hydrophilizing agent and method for cleaning hard surfaces |
WO2008157197A1 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-24 | Rhodia Inc. | Mono-, di- and polyol alkoxylate phosphate esters in oral care formulations and methods for using same |
EP2212409B1 (fr) | 2007-11-06 | 2017-08-16 | Rhodia Opérations | Copolymere pour le traitement de linge ou de surface dure |
FR2935390B1 (fr) | 2008-08-26 | 2012-07-06 | Rhodia Operations | Copolymere pour le traitement ou la modification de surfaces |
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NL7831C (pl) * | 1918-03-23 | |||
US2909490A (en) * | 1954-07-28 | 1959-10-20 | Olin Mathieson | Manufacture of duplex composition of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium silicate solution |
US3895995A (en) * | 1971-01-18 | 1975-07-22 | Philadelphia Quartz Co | Film drying of hydrated alkali metal silicate solutions |
US4022704A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1977-05-10 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Production of spray dried, high bulk density hydrous sodium silicate mixtures |
US3886079A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1975-05-27 | Burke Oliver W Jun | Detergent compositions and detergent adjuvant combinations thereof, and processes for forming the same |
US3821119A (en) * | 1972-05-03 | 1974-06-28 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Silicated soda ash |
US4427417A (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1984-01-24 | The Korex Company | Process for preparing detergent compositions containing hydrated inorganic salts |
JPS59157198A (ja) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-06 | ライオン株式会社 | 嵩密度の小さい洗剤ビルダ−造粒物の製造法 |
FR2658497B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-16 | 1992-05-15 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Granules de silicates hydrates de metaux alcalins, leur procede de preparation et leur application dans les compositions detergentes. |
ATE134381T1 (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 1996-03-15 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Gerüststoff auf basis von alkalimetallsilikaten für reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
-
1992
- 1992-03-20 FR FR929203350A patent/FR2688798B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-12 ES ES93400359T patent/ES2105146T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-12 DE DE69312357T patent/DE69312357T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1993-02-12 EP EP93400359A patent/EP0561656B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1993-02-12 DK DK93400359.1T patent/DK0561656T3/da active
- 1993-02-12 AT AT93400359T patent/ATE155807T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-12 DE DE93400359T patent/DE561656T1/de active Pending
- 1993-03-17 CZ CZ93430A patent/CZ43093A3/cs unknown
- 1993-03-17 JP JP5081190A patent/JP2533053B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-17 BR BR9301207A patent/BR9301207A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-18 PL PL93298126A patent/PL172893B1/pl unknown
- 1993-03-18 YU YU18393A patent/YU18393A/sh unknown
- 1993-03-18 PL PL93318889A patent/PL173265B1/pl unknown
- 1993-03-18 BG BG97549A patent/BG60918B1/bg unknown
- 1993-03-18 NO NO93930984A patent/NO930984L/no unknown
- 1993-03-18 RO RO93-00375A patent/RO110261B1/ro unknown
- 1993-03-19 CN CN93104505A patent/CN1079250A/zh active Pending
- 1993-03-19 HU HU9300798A patent/HU213318B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-19 CA CA002092060A patent/CA2092060A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-19 FI FI931220A patent/FI931220A/fi unknown
- 1993-03-19 RU RU93004751A patent/RU2103340C1/ru active
- 1993-03-20 KR KR1019930004368A patent/KR930019807A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-21 SK SK197-93A patent/SK19793A3/sk unknown
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1994
- 1994-10-14 EE EE9400090A patent/EE9400090A/xx unknown
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1995
- 1995-12-29 JP JP7352866A patent/JP2745400B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1997
- 1997-09-19 GR GR970402438T patent/GR3024804T3/el unknown
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