DE68920377T2 - Verfahren zum Hydrokracken von Kohlenwasserstoffeinsätzen. - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Hydrokracken von Kohlenwasserstoffeinsätzen.Info
- Publication number
- DE68920377T2 DE68920377T2 DE1989620377 DE68920377T DE68920377T2 DE 68920377 T2 DE68920377 T2 DE 68920377T2 DE 1989620377 DE1989620377 DE 1989620377 DE 68920377 T DE68920377 T DE 68920377T DE 68920377 T2 DE68920377 T2 DE 68920377T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- effluent
- hydrocracking
- stage
- hydrogen
- reaction stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910020515 Co—W Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003296 Ni-Mo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only cracking steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB888819121A GB8819121D0 (en) | 1988-08-11 | 1988-08-11 | Process for hydrocracking of hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE68920377D1 DE68920377D1 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
| DE68920377T2 true DE68920377T2 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
Family
ID=10641987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1989620377 Expired - Fee Related DE68920377T2 (de) | 1988-08-11 | 1989-08-08 | Verfahren zum Hydrokracken von Kohlenwasserstoffeinsätzen. |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6036844A (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2000-03-14 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Three stage hydroprocessing including a vapor stage |
| DE60141606D1 (de) * | 2000-11-11 | 2010-04-29 | Haldor Topsoe As | Verbessertes hydroprocessing-verfahren und verfahren zur umrüstung bestehender hydroprocessing-reaktoren |
| US6841062B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2005-01-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Crude oil desulfurization |
| CN101993720A (zh) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-03-30 | 中国石化集团洛阳石油化工工程公司 | 一种烃油液相加氢方法 |
| CN106111134A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-16 | 四川大学 | 一种碳氢燃料裂解催化剂的制备、涂覆及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3203890A (en) * | 1962-11-01 | 1965-08-31 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalytic hydrocracking process with hydrogenation of the hydrocracked products |
| US3385781A (en) * | 1965-04-01 | 1968-05-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrocracking process |
| GB1191958A (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1970-05-13 | Shell Int Research | Three-Stage Hydrocracking Process |
| US4404088A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-09-13 | Chevron Research Company | Three-stage hydrocracking process |
-
1988
- 1988-08-11 GB GB888819121A patent/GB8819121D0/en active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-07-20 CA CA000606177A patent/CA1320468C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-08 EP EP19890202073 patent/EP0354626B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-08 DE DE1989620377 patent/DE68920377T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-08 ES ES89202073T patent/ES2066836T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-09 JP JP20492189A patent/JPH0288694A/ja active Pending
- 1989-08-09 CN CN 89105535 patent/CN1021341C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-09 BR BR8904006A patent/BR8904006A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-09 IN IN594MA1989 patent/IN174056B/en unknown
- 1989-08-11 AU AU39534/89A patent/AU614865B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8904006A (pt) | 1990-03-20 |
| IN174056B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-09-03 |
| EP0354626A1 (en) | 1990-02-14 |
| CA1320468C (en) | 1993-07-20 |
| DE68920377D1 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
| AU614865B2 (en) | 1991-09-12 |
| CN1040612A (zh) | 1990-03-21 |
| EP0354626B1 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| JPH0288694A (ja) | 1990-03-28 |
| ES2066836T3 (es) | 1995-03-16 |
| AU3953489A (en) | 1990-02-15 |
| GB8819121D0 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
| CN1021341C (zh) | 1993-06-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |