DE60307245T2 - Vorrichtung, die tastgefühl aufweist - Google Patents

Vorrichtung, die tastgefühl aufweist Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DE60307245T2
DE60307245T2 DE60307245T DE60307245T DE60307245T2 DE 60307245 T2 DE60307245 T2 DE 60307245T2 DE 60307245 T DE60307245 T DE 60307245T DE 60307245 T DE60307245 T DE 60307245T DE 60307245 T2 DE60307245 T2 DE 60307245T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
elements
fasteners
layer
panel according
lower layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE60307245T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE60307245D1 (de
Inventor
Raymond P. Saint Paul JOHNSTON
Brian E. Saint Paul SPIEWAK
Jennifer R. Saint Paul YI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60307245D1 publication Critical patent/DE60307245D1/de
Publication of DE60307245T2 publication Critical patent/DE60307245T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/06Contacts characterised by the shape or structure of the contact-making surface, e.g. grooved
    • H01H1/10Laminated contacts with divided contact surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2215/00Tactile feedback
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2229/00Manufacturing
    • H01H2229/024Packing between substrate and membrane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2235/00Springs
    • H01H2235/012Euler spring

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
DE60307245T 2002-03-27 2003-01-23 Vorrichtung, die tastgefühl aufweist Expired - Fee Related DE60307245T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US108112 2002-03-27
US10/108,112 US6740832B2 (en) 2002-03-27 2002-03-27 Apparatus exhibiting tactile feel
PCT/US2003/002027 WO2003083885A2 (en) 2002-03-27 2003-01-23 Apparatus exhibiting tactile feel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60307245D1 DE60307245D1 (de) 2006-09-14
DE60307245T2 true DE60307245T2 (de) 2007-08-23

Family

ID=28452796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60307245T Expired - Fee Related DE60307245T2 (de) 2002-03-27 2003-01-23 Vorrichtung, die tastgefühl aufweist

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6740832B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1488437B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2005521996A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20040099358A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1643632A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE335284T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2003225527A1 (enExample)
BR (1) BR0308665A (enExample)
DE (1) DE60307245T2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2003083885A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9195886B2 (en) * 2008-01-09 2015-11-24 Cybernet Systems Corporation Rapid prototyping and machine vision for reconfigurable interfaces
CN102589754B (zh) * 2011-01-07 2016-08-17 北陆电气工业株式会社 力传感器组件
US8875356B2 (en) 2011-10-06 2014-11-04 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Mechanical and adhesive based reclosable fasteners
WO2014200466A1 (en) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-18 Empire Technology Development Llc Display devices and methods of using the same
TWI681427B (zh) * 2019-04-10 2020-01-01 群光電子股份有限公司 鍵盤裝置

Family Cites Families (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US2877439A (en) * 1953-09-22 1959-03-10 Burroughs Corp Electrical slide fastener connector
US3266113A (en) 1963-10-07 1966-08-16 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Interreacting articles
US3699296A (en) * 1971-05-21 1972-10-17 Ibm Catastrophically buckling compression column switch and actuator
US3718791A (en) * 1971-09-16 1973-02-27 Gen Motors Corp Pressure responsive switch
US3879835A (en) 1972-10-19 1975-04-29 George C Brumlik Method of making multi element self-gripping device having cooperating gripping elements
US4290832A (en) 1976-08-13 1981-09-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making fasteners
US4109118A (en) 1976-09-01 1978-08-22 Victor Kley Keyswitch pad
US4200777A (en) * 1977-04-22 1980-04-29 Miller Norman K Pressure switch
US4349710A (en) * 1979-03-12 1982-09-14 Miller Norman K Door edge for attachment to a train door and the like
US4249044A (en) 1979-04-23 1981-02-03 Oak Industries, Inc. Membrane switch with means for preventing contamination of the interior thereof
JPS575222A (en) 1980-06-10 1982-01-12 Nippon Mektron Kk Panel keyboard
DE3218404A1 (de) 1982-05-15 1983-11-17 Wolfgang Schulte Tastenfeld fuer eine gedruckte schaltung
JPS59101725A (ja) 1982-11-30 1984-06-12 日本メクトロン株式会社 キ−ボ−ドスイツチ
US4500758A (en) 1983-07-05 1985-02-19 Hewlett-Packard Company Keyboard switch assembly having sensory feedback
US4528431A (en) * 1983-10-03 1985-07-09 International Business Machines Corporation Rocking switch actuator for a low force membrane contact switch
US4862499A (en) 1987-09-04 1989-08-29 Phillips & Brooks, Inc. Deformable membrane keypad assembly for public telephones
JPH0447864Y2 (enExample) * 1987-10-02 1992-11-11
US4894060A (en) 1988-01-11 1990-01-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Disposable diaper with improved hook fastener portion
FR2636683B2 (fr) 1988-02-26 1990-12-28 Berger Michel Systeme d'assemblage par accrochage comportant des elements d'accrochage formes par des nervures curvilignes pourvues de levres elastiquement deformables
US4859820A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-08-22 American Telephone And Telegraph Company Quiet key switch
US5235731A (en) 1992-03-26 1993-08-17 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Molded-resin separable fastener and fastening system utilizing the same
JP3392887B2 (ja) 1992-10-16 2003-03-31 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー 相互係合式ファスナー
US5459461A (en) 1993-07-29 1995-10-17 Crowley; Robert J. Inflatable keyboard
US5396687A (en) 1993-11-12 1995-03-14 Osterman; Eric F. Mechanical fastener
US5505747A (en) 1994-01-13 1996-04-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making an abrasive article
DE59502259D1 (de) * 1994-03-03 1998-06-25 Wolfgang Froehlich Bahnförmiges element und verbindungsvorrichtung zwischen zwei bahnförmigen elementen
US5514843A (en) 1994-03-23 1996-05-07 Wilfong; James A. Pressure-compensated key switch
US5457297A (en) 1994-04-20 1995-10-10 Chen; Pao-Chin Computer keyboard key switch
US5990772A (en) 1995-06-02 1999-11-23 Duraswitch Industries, Inc. Pushbutton switch with magnetically coupled armature
DE19608773C2 (de) 1996-03-07 1998-11-26 Preh Elektro Feinmechanik Schaltmatte
US5630501A (en) 1996-04-12 1997-05-20 Shin Jiuh Corp. Computer key
US5760351A (en) 1996-04-18 1998-06-02 Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. Rubber cone layer of a keyboard
US5812116A (en) 1996-05-30 1998-09-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Low profile keyboard
JPH1064361A (ja) 1996-08-21 1998-03-06 Alps Electric Co Ltd キーボード装置
US5797482A (en) 1996-11-25 1998-08-25 Metro-Mark, Inc. Electroluminescent keypad
US5742242A (en) 1996-12-19 1998-04-21 Compaq Computer Corporation Keyboard using pressurized fluid to generate key stroke characteristics
SE513069C2 (sv) 1997-03-03 2000-07-03 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Skydd mot elektrostatisk urladdning i en portabel kommunikationsapparat
US5879088A (en) 1997-11-24 1999-03-09 Key Tronic Corporation Computer keyboard with adjustable force keystroke feature using air pressure
US5856641A (en) * 1998-01-08 1999-01-05 Packard Hughes Interconnect Company Switch having raised contact features and a deflectable substrate
ITTO980212A1 (it) 1998-03-12 1999-09-12 Proto El Srl Tastiera a tenuta ermetica
DE19819693B4 (de) 1998-05-02 2004-10-21 Berker Gmbh & Co. Kg Federschaltelement mit taktiler Rückmeldung
JP2000151772A (ja) 1998-11-12 2000-05-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 携帯端末装置
TW446616B (en) 1999-01-27 2001-07-21 Taisei Plastics Co Ltd Control panel having sheet-formed pushbutton unit and method of producing the same
US6178619B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2001-01-30 Fu-Chen Tai Assembling method for key board
US6064019A (en) 1999-04-27 2000-05-16 Buchan; Brian D. Resilient switch cover with integral actuator button
JP3204951B2 (ja) 1999-05-24 2001-09-04 ポリマテック株式会社 キーシート及びその製造方法
US6137072A (en) 1999-05-26 2000-10-24 Ferro Corporation Control panel
JP3311707B2 (ja) 1999-06-17 2002-08-05 エスエムケイ株式会社 メンブレンスイッチ
MXPA02007676A (es) 2000-02-10 2003-01-28 3M Innovative Properties Co Sujetador mecanico autoacoplable, reenganchable y correa de amarre.
US6300582B1 (en) 2000-02-11 2001-10-09 Silitek Corporation Dustproof and droplet-proof keyswitch
DE20009377U1 (de) 2000-05-25 2000-08-17 Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd., Taipeh/T'ai-pei Elastischer Bewegungskontaktkörper zur leichten Montage an eine feuchtigkeitsgeschützte Tastatur
US6252184B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2001-06-26 Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. Droplet proof keyboard for notebook computer
DE20016887U1 (de) 2000-09-29 2001-01-11 Fang Jason Verbessertes Membrankeyboard

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003083885A8 (en) 2005-03-17
US20030183497A1 (en) 2003-10-02
WO2003083885A2 (en) 2003-10-09
EP1488437B1 (en) 2006-08-02
BR0308665A (pt) 2005-01-11
CN1643632A (zh) 2005-07-20
ATE335284T1 (de) 2006-08-15
DE60307245D1 (de) 2006-09-14
WO2003083885A3 (en) 2004-02-05
US6740832B2 (en) 2004-05-25
JP2005521996A (ja) 2005-07-21
EP1488437A2 (en) 2004-12-22
KR20040099358A (ko) 2004-11-26
AU2003225527A1 (en) 2003-10-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee