DE60221564T2 - Gegenstrom-hydroprocessing - Google Patents
Gegenstrom-hydroprocessing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60221564T2 DE60221564T2 DE60221564T DE60221564T DE60221564T2 DE 60221564 T2 DE60221564 T2 DE 60221564T2 DE 60221564 T DE60221564 T DE 60221564T DE 60221564 T DE60221564 T DE 60221564T DE 60221564 T2 DE60221564 T2 DE 60221564T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst bed
- liquid
- hydrogen
- bed
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/002—Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01309668 | 2001-11-16 | ||
| EP01309668 | 2001-11-16 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/012856 WO2003042333A1 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2002-11-15 | Countercurrent hydroprocessing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60221564D1 DE60221564D1 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
| DE60221564T2 true DE60221564T2 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
Family
ID=8182463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60221564T Expired - Fee Related DE60221564T2 (de) | 2001-11-16 | 2002-11-15 | Gegenstrom-hydroprocessing |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050000858A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1453937B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005509083A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20050044435A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1309808C (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE368718T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2002352037B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0214086A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2467094A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60221564T2 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04004652A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO20042496L (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2288253C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003042333A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200403161B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7435336B2 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2008-10-14 | China Petroleum & Chenical Corporation | Process for carrying out gas-liquid countercurrent processing |
| US7247235B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-07-24 | Abb Lummus Global Inc, | Hydrogenation of middle distillate using a counter-current reactor |
| US8506794B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2013-08-13 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| US8025791B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2011-09-27 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of producing a crude product |
| US20050137694A1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-23 | Haug Ulrich R. | Methods and apparatus for endovascularly replacing a patient's heart valve |
| AU2004308508B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2011-03-10 | Sadra Medical, Inc. | Repositionable heart valve |
| US7354507B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-08 | Conocophillips Company | Hydroprocessing methods and apparatus for use in the preparation of liquid hydrocarbons |
| DE102005003632A1 (de) | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Katheter für die transvaskuläre Implantation von Herzklappenprothesen |
| US7422904B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2008-09-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method of operating a fixed bed reactor under predetermined hydraulic conditions |
| US7896915B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2011-03-01 | Jenavalve Technology, Inc. | Medical device for treating a heart valve insufficiency |
| WO2011104269A1 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Jenavalve Technology Inc. | Stent for the positioning and anchoring of a valvular prosthesis in an implantation site in the heart of a patient |
| US9044318B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2015-06-02 | Jenavalve Technology Gmbh | Stent for the positioning and anchoring of a valvular prosthesis |
| US8313705B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2012-11-20 | Uop Llc | System and process for reacting a petroleum fraction |
| US10856978B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2020-12-08 | Jenavalve Technology, Inc. | Catheter system |
| CN103002833B (zh) | 2010-05-25 | 2016-05-11 | 耶拿阀门科技公司 | 人工心脏瓣及包括人工心脏瓣和支架的经导管输送的内假体 |
| US9365781B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2016-06-14 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for direct hydrogen injection in liquid full hydroprocessing reactors |
| WO2015028209A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Jenavalve Technology Gmbh | Radially collapsible frame for a prosthetic valve and method for manufacturing such a frame |
| WO2016150806A1 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | Jenavalve Technology, Inc. | Heart valve prosthesis delivery system and method for delivery of heart valve prosthesis with introducer sheath |
| CN107530168B (zh) | 2015-05-01 | 2020-06-09 | 耶拿阀门科技股份有限公司 | 在心脏瓣膜替换中具有降低的起搏器比例的装置和方法 |
| CN109475419B (zh) | 2016-05-13 | 2021-11-09 | 耶拿阀门科技股份有限公司 | 用于通过引导鞘和装载系统来递送心脏瓣膜假体的心脏瓣膜假体递送系统和方法 |
| CN110392557A (zh) | 2017-01-27 | 2019-10-29 | 耶拿阀门科技股份有限公司 | 心脏瓣膜模拟 |
| CN113198624B (zh) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-03-01 | 华东理工大学 | 两相流体强传质逆流接触的方法和装置 |
| CN120152682A (zh) | 2022-11-09 | 2025-06-13 | 耶拿阀门科技公司 | 用于顺序地部署可扩张植入物的导管系统 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0287234A1 (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-10-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multi-phase countercurrent hydrodewaxing process |
| US5578197A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1996-11-26 | Alberta Oil Sands Technology & Research Authority | Hydrocracking process involving colloidal catalyst formed in situ |
| CA2030975C (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1998-08-18 | Leszek Lewkowicz | Hydrocracking of asphaltene-rich heavy oil |
| CN1046755C (zh) * | 1993-10-08 | 1999-11-24 | 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 | 含蜡烃原料的加氢裂解和加氢脱蜡方法 |
| US5942197A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-08-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Countercurrent reactor |
| US5985135A (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 1999-11-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Staged upflow and downflow hydroprocessing with noncatalytic removal of upflow stage vapor impurities |
| RU2148611C1 (ru) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-05-10 | Научно-инженерный центр "Цеосит" Объединенного института катализа СО РАН | Способ гидропереработки нефтяных фракций |
| FR2806642B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-08-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion d'hydrocarbures dans un reacteur triphasique |
-
2002
- 2002-11-15 DE DE60221564T patent/DE60221564T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-15 KR KR1020047007237A patent/KR20050044435A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-15 AU AU2002352037A patent/AU2002352037B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-15 US US10/495,596 patent/US20050000858A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-15 WO PCT/EP2002/012856 patent/WO2003042333A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-15 CN CNB028227263A patent/CN1309808C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-15 MX MXPA04004652A patent/MXPA04004652A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-15 JP JP2003544153A patent/JP2005509083A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-15 CA CA002467094A patent/CA2467094A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-15 AT AT02787711T patent/ATE368718T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-15 EP EP02787711A patent/EP1453937B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-15 RU RU2004118073/04A patent/RU2288253C2/ru active IP Right Revival
- 2002-11-15 BR BR0214086-1A patent/BR0214086A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-04-26 ZA ZA200403161A patent/ZA200403161B/en unknown
- 2004-06-15 NO NO20042496A patent/NO20042496L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1309808C (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN1589310A (zh) | 2005-03-02 |
| US20050000858A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| MXPA04004652A (es) | 2004-08-13 |
| EP1453937A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
| DE60221564D1 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
| WO2003042333A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| AU2002352037B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
| RU2004118073A (ru) | 2006-01-10 |
| KR20050044435A (ko) | 2005-05-12 |
| BR0214086A (pt) | 2004-09-28 |
| EP1453937B1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| NO20042496L (no) | 2004-06-15 |
| RU2288253C2 (ru) | 2006-11-27 |
| CA2467094A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| ATE368718T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
| JP2005509083A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
| ZA200403161B (en) | 2005-01-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |