DE60023084D1 - Verbundmaterialien für membranreaktoren - Google Patents
Verbundmaterialien für membranreaktorenInfo
- Publication number
- DE60023084D1 DE60023084D1 DE60023084T DE60023084T DE60023084D1 DE 60023084 D1 DE60023084 D1 DE 60023084D1 DE 60023084 T DE60023084 T DE 60023084T DE 60023084 T DE60023084 T DE 60023084T DE 60023084 D1 DE60023084 D1 DE 60023084D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composite materials
- interfacial zone
- porous
- synthesis gas
- membrane reactors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0041—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state
- B01D67/00411—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state by sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/031—Two or more types of hollow fibres within one bundle or within one potting or tube-sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
- B01D63/062—Tubular membrane modules with membranes on a surface of a support tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0048—Inorganic membrane manufacture by sol-gel transition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/022—Metals
- B01D71/0221—Group 4 or 5 metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/022—Metals
- B01D71/0223—Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
- B01D71/02231—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/022—Metals
- B01D71/0223—Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
- B01D71/02232—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
- B01D71/0271—Perovskites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
- C01B13/0255—Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/42—Catalysts within the flow path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/081—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/10—Specific pressure applied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/26—Electrical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0051—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0062—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
- C04B2111/00525—Coating or impregnation materials for metallic surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00793—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
- C04B2111/00801—Membranes; Diaphragms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
- Y10S48/05—Diffusion membrane for gas reaction or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/525—Perovskite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/306,945 US6200541B1 (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1999-05-07 | Composite materials for membrane reactors |
US306945 | 1999-05-07 | ||
PCT/US2000/010987 WO2000068139A1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-04-20 | Composite materials for membrane reactors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60023084D1 true DE60023084D1 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
DE60023084T2 DE60023084T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
Family
ID=23187575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60023084T Expired - Fee Related DE60023084T2 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-04-20 | Verbundmaterialien für membranreaktoren |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6200541B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1098842B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002544100A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1170615C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE306461T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU773007B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0006104A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2336880A1 (de) |
CO (1) | CO5221035A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60023084T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2249266T3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID28074A (de) |
NO (1) | NO20010081L (de) |
TW (1) | TWI226871B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000068139A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6200541B1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2001-03-13 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Composite materials for membrane reactors |
US6605316B1 (en) | 1999-07-31 | 2003-08-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Structures and fabrication techniques for solid state electrochemical devices |
US6410470B1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-06-25 | Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. | Thermal spray powder process |
US6638575B1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2003-10-28 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Plasma sprayed oxygen transport membrane coatings |
EP1452505A4 (de) * | 2001-10-15 | 2006-03-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | Porzellanzusammensetzung, keramik und katalysator enthaltendes verbundmaterial, filmreaktor, verfahren zur herstellung von synthetischem gas, vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthetischem gas und katalysatoraktivierungsverfahren |
DE10208883A1 (de) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-18 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Sauerstoffmembran für den Einsatz bei hohen Temperaturen |
AU2003269636A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-08 | Research In Motion Limited | Apparatus and method of wireless instant messaging |
KR100531128B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-26 | 2005-11-28 | 한국화학연구원 | 분리막 반응기를 이용한 디메틸에테르의 제조방법 |
US7758992B2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2010-07-20 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Copper-substituted perovskite compositions for solid oxide fuel cell cathodes and oxygen reduction electrodes in other electrochemical devices |
US20040214070A1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-28 | Simner Steven P. | Low sintering lanthanum ferrite materials for use as solid oxide fuel cell cathodes and oxygen reduction electrodes and other electrochemical devices |
US7229537B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2007-06-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen ion transport element |
DE102004013791B4 (de) * | 2004-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Elektrisch leitfähiger Stahl-Keramik-Verbund sowie dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
RU2305587C2 (ru) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-09-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенный центр исследований и разработок" (ООО "ЮРД-Центр") | Композитная кислородпроводящая мембрана |
RU2389110C2 (ru) | 2004-11-30 | 2010-05-10 | Члены Правления Университета Калифорнии | Структура уплотненного узла соединения для электрохимического устройства |
AU2005327925B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2011-01-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Joining of dissimilar materials |
US7771519B2 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2010-08-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liners for ion transport membrane systems |
US8192888B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2012-06-05 | Nextech Materials, Ltd. | Two layer electrolyte supported fuel cell stack |
JP4255941B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2009-04-22 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 酸素透過膜を用いた炭化水素改質方法及び炭化水素改質装置 |
DE102005060171A1 (de) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | Uhde Gmbh | Oxidationsreaktor und Oxidationsverfahren |
US7686856B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2010-03-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas |
US20080016768A1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-24 | Togna Keith A | Chemically-modified mixed fuels, methods of production and used thereof |
US8343686B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2013-01-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Joined concentric tubes |
EP2030669B1 (de) * | 2007-08-16 | 2014-04-02 | Sulzer Metco AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer wasserstoffpermeablen Membran sowie wasserstoffpermeable Membran |
MY147805A (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2013-01-31 | Univ California | Integrated seal for high-temperature electrochemical device |
KR101096058B1 (ko) | 2009-02-05 | 2011-12-19 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 복합 기능성 수소 분리막, 이를 포함하는 수소 생산 시스템 및 이들을 이용한 수소 생산방법 |
US20110142722A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | John William Hemmings | Method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas |
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US5306411A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1994-04-26 | The Standard Oil Company | Solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor components, electrochemical reactors and use of membranes, reactor components, and reactor for oxidation reactions |
FR2649416B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-11-29 | Metaux Speciaux Sa | Procede de separation du calcium et de l'azote du lithium |
DE3921390A1 (de) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von reinem sauerstoff |
US5360635A (en) * | 1992-01-02 | 1994-11-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for manufacturing inorganic membranes by organometallic chemical vapor deposition |
US5580497A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-12-03 | Amoco Corporation | Oxygen ion-conducting dense ceramic |
US5573737A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-11-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Functionally gradient material for membrane reactors to convert methane gas into value-added products |
US5599383A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1997-02-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Tubular solid-state membrane module |
US6200541B1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2001-03-13 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Composite materials for membrane reactors |
US5935533A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-08-10 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Membrane reactor hollow tube module with ceramic/metal interfacial zone |
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- 2000-04-20 EP EP00928343A patent/EP1098842B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 WO PCT/US2000/010987 patent/WO2000068139A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-20 ES ES00928343T patent/ES2249266T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2002544100A (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
CN1304381A (zh) | 2001-07-18 |
EP1098842B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
TWI226871B (en) | 2005-01-21 |
CA2336880A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
ATE306461T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
BR0006104A (pt) | 2001-04-03 |
AU773007B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
US20010003232A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
NO20010081L (no) | 2001-03-06 |
DE60023084T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1098842A1 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
NO20010081D0 (no) | 2001-01-05 |
US6293978B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 |
CN1170615C (zh) | 2004-10-13 |
ES2249266T3 (es) | 2006-04-01 |
AU4659400A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
WO2000068139A9 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
CO5221035A1 (es) | 2002-11-28 |
WO2000068139A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
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