DE60018991T2 - Beschleunigtes verfahren zur erhöhung der lichtempfindlichkeit glasartiger materialien - Google Patents

Beschleunigtes verfahren zur erhöhung der lichtempfindlichkeit glasartiger materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
DE60018991T2
DE60018991T2 DE60018991T DE60018991T DE60018991T2 DE 60018991 T2 DE60018991 T2 DE 60018991T2 DE 60018991 T DE60018991 T DE 60018991T DE 60018991 T DE60018991 T DE 60018991T DE 60018991 T2 DE60018991 T2 DE 60018991T2
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
temperature
fiber
coating
exposure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE60018991T
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE60018991D1 (de
Inventor
Diann A. Sloan
Maureen T. Fahey
James C. Novack
James F. Brennan, Iii
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of DE60018991D1 publication Critical patent/DE60018991D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60018991T2 publication Critical patent/DE60018991T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/62—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags by application of electric or wave energy; by particle radiation or ion implantation
    • C03C25/6206—Electromagnetic waves
    • C03C25/6226—Ultraviolet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/60—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
    • C03C25/607—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags by diffusing ions or metals into the surface in the gaseous phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00—Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/06—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02114—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by enhanced photosensitivity characteristics of the fibre, e.g. hydrogen loading, heat treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
    • C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03C2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses containing non-metals other than boron or halide
    • C03C2201/21—Doped silica-based glasses containing non-metals other than boron or halide containing molecular hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
    • C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03C2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals
    • C03C2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals containing germanium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
DE60018991T 2000-07-14 2000-11-14 Beschleunigtes verfahren zur erhöhung der lichtempfindlichkeit glasartiger materialien Expired - Fee Related DE60018991T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/616,117 US6311524B1 (en) 2000-07-14 2000-07-14 Accelerated method for increasing the photosensitivity of a glassy material
US616117 2000-07-14
PCT/US2000/031141 WO2002006875A1 (en) 2000-07-14 2000-11-14 Accelerated method for increasing the photosensitivity of a glassy material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60018991D1 DE60018991D1 (de) 2005-04-28
DE60018991T2 true DE60018991T2 (de) 2006-04-20

Family

ID=24468095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60018991T Expired - Fee Related DE60018991T2 (de) 2000-07-14 2000-11-14 Beschleunigtes verfahren zur erhöhung der lichtempfindlichkeit glasartiger materialien

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US6311524B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1311885B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2004509361A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20030018047A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1196948C (enExample)
AT (1) ATE291747T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2001234347A1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2411007A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE60018991T2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2002006875A1 (enExample)

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US6763686B2 (en) * 1996-10-23 2004-07-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for selective photosensitization of optical fiber
JP3555844B2 (ja) 1999-04-09 2004-08-18 三宅 正二郎 摺動部材およびその製造方法
US20010035029A1 (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-11-01 Akira Ikushima Method of manufacturing an optical fiber
CA2471014A1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Sectionally photosensitive optical waveguides
US6857293B2 (en) * 2001-12-20 2005-02-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Apparatus for selective photosensitization of optical fiber
ATE551393T1 (de) * 2002-08-23 2012-04-15 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Sauerstoffabsorbierende harzzusammensetzung und schichtprodukt
JP2004138128A (ja) 2002-10-16 2004-05-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 自動車エンジン用摺動部材
US6969198B2 (en) 2002-11-06 2005-11-29 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Low-friction sliding mechanism
US7046886B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2006-05-16 3Sae Technologies, Inc. Hydrogen concentration relocation in optical fiber
US20040223694A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-11-11 Dower William V. Method and apparatus for the photosensitization of optical fiber
JP3891433B2 (ja) 2003-04-15 2007-03-14 日産自動車株式会社 燃料噴射弁
EP1479946B1 (en) 2003-05-23 2012-12-19 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Piston for internal combustion engine
EP1482190B1 (en) 2003-05-27 2012-12-05 Nissan Motor Company Limited Rolling element
JP2004360649A (ja) 2003-06-06 2004-12-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd エンジン用ピストンピン
JP4863152B2 (ja) 2003-07-31 2012-01-25 日産自動車株式会社 歯車
KR101003865B1 (ko) 2003-08-06 2010-12-30 닛산 지도우샤 가부시키가이샤 저마찰 접동 기구, 저마찰제 조성물 및 마찰 감소 방법
JP4973971B2 (ja) 2003-08-08 2012-07-11 日産自動車株式会社 摺動部材
JP2005054617A (ja) 2003-08-08 2005-03-03 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 動弁機構
JP4117553B2 (ja) 2003-08-13 2008-07-16 日産自動車株式会社 チェーン駆動装置
DE602004008547T2 (de) 2003-08-13 2008-05-21 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama Struktur zur Verbindung von einem Kolben mit einer Kurbelwelle
JP4539205B2 (ja) 2003-08-21 2010-09-08 日産自動車株式会社 冷媒圧縮機
US7771821B2 (en) 2003-08-21 2010-08-10 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Low-friction sliding member and low-friction sliding mechanism using same
EP1508611B1 (en) 2003-08-22 2019-04-17 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Transmission comprising low-friction sliding members and transmission oil therefor
JP2005112690A (ja) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-28 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The 光導波路の製造方法
JP2005134469A (ja) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-26 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd 光ファイバ処理装置、処理方法及び光ファイバ
DE102004017031B4 (de) * 2004-04-02 2008-10-23 Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg Optisches Bauteil aus Quarzglas, Verfahren zur Herstellung des Bauteils und Verwendung desselben
JP2007003721A (ja) * 2005-06-22 2007-01-11 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd 光ファイバの処理方法
DK3367161T3 (da) * 2007-01-12 2022-07-11 Nkt Photonics As Forlængelse af levetid og forbedring af ydeevne for mikrostrukturerede fibre via højtemperaturladning
WO2010003422A2 (en) 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 Nkt Photonics A/S Lifetime extending and performance improvements of optical fibers via loading
FR2943337B1 (fr) * 2009-03-20 2011-12-23 Draka Comteq France Procede de traitement de fibres optiques au deuterium
WO2016051589A1 (ja) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 株式会社フジクラ 光ファイバ再被覆装置
EP3234665B1 (en) 2014-12-18 2024-08-21 NKT Photonics A/S A photonic crystal fiber, a method of production thereof and a supercontinuum light source
JP6403716B2 (ja) * 2015-05-18 2018-10-10 ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフトSchott AG リドロー法による光構造化可能なガラス体の製造方法
CN106680929B (zh) * 2016-12-27 2019-01-29 湖北工业大学 一种自动化光纤载氢装置与载氢方法
CN107024733B (zh) * 2017-06-16 2020-04-28 武汉光谷航天三江激光产业技术研究院有限公司 一种光纤载氢增敏设备及载氢方法
CN112262331A (zh) * 2018-06-12 2021-01-22 住友电气工业株式会社 光学器件的制造方法
CN110885186A (zh) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-17 西安盛佳光电有限公司 用于高功率光纤激光器的双包层光纤的载氢装置
CN121899946B (zh) * 2026-03-24 2026-06-26 天津大学 融合式大气波导测量系统及方法

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US3980390A (en) * 1974-03-20 1976-09-14 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Optical transmission fiber
US5500031A (en) 1992-05-05 1996-03-19 At&T Corp. Method for increasing the index of refraction of a glassy material
US5235659A (en) * 1992-05-05 1993-08-10 At&T Bell Laboratories Method of making an article comprising an optical waveguide
US5287427A (en) * 1992-05-05 1994-02-15 At&T Bell Laboratories Method of making an article comprising an optical component, and article comprising the component
JPH07244210A (ja) * 1994-01-14 1995-09-19 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 光導波路型回折格子の作製方法及びその作製用光導波路
US5620495A (en) * 1995-08-16 1997-04-15 Lucent Technologies Inc. Formation of gratings in polymer-coated optical fibers
JP3869121B2 (ja) * 1998-06-26 2007-01-17 古河電気工業株式会社 ファイバグレーティングの形成方法
US6146713A (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-11-14 Acme Grating Ventures, Llc Optical transmission systems and apparatuses including Bragg gratings and methods of making

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1311885A1 (en) 2003-05-21
WO2002006875A8 (en) 2003-05-22
US20030074925A1 (en) 2003-04-24
AU2001234347A1 (en) 2002-01-30
ATE291747T1 (de) 2005-04-15
US6311524B1 (en) 2001-11-06
CA2411007A1 (en) 2002-01-24
CN1196948C (zh) 2005-04-13
DE60018991D1 (de) 2005-04-28
EP1311885B1 (en) 2005-03-23
WO2002006875A1 (en) 2002-01-24
CN1454326A (zh) 2003-11-05
JP2004509361A (ja) 2004-03-25
KR20030018047A (ko) 2003-03-04

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Legal Events

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8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee