DE567296C - Verfahren zur Herstellung von spinnfaehigen Bastfasern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von spinnfaehigen BastfasernInfo
- Publication number
- DE567296C DE567296C DEA54407D DEA0054407D DE567296C DE 567296 C DE567296 C DE 567296C DE A54407 D DEA54407 D DE A54407D DE A0054407 D DEA0054407 D DE A0054407D DE 567296 C DE567296 C DE 567296C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- treatment
- fiber
- substances
- bast fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 13
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 12
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB11410/27A GB296333A (en) | 1927-04-29 | 1927-04-29 | Processes for the treatment of plant materials in the preparation of fibres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE567296C true DE567296C (de) | 1932-12-30 |
Family
ID=9985691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA54407D Expired DE567296C (de) | 1927-04-29 | 1928-06-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von spinnfaehigen Bastfasern |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1796718A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE352030A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH143346A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE567296C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR662109A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB296333A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL24626C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109093797A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | 一种竹纤维绳的制备方法及系统 |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100557106C (zh) | 2003-02-27 | 2009-11-04 | 株洲雪松麻业有限责任公司 | 一种含有竹原纤维的纺纱及其制作方法 |
| CN100415954C (zh) * | 2005-04-19 | 2008-09-03 | 天维纺织科技(深圳)有限公司 | 棉杆皮纤维及其加工方法 |
| CN100415955C (zh) * | 2005-04-19 | 2008-09-03 | 天维纺织科技(深圳)有限公司 | 树木韧皮纤维及其加工方法 |
| CA2654599C (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2014-06-10 | National Research Council Of Canada | Extraction of hemp fibers |
| WO2012126168A1 (zh) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | 美国华益科技有限公司 | 天然竹纤维的生产工艺 |
| CN112251882A (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-22 | 福建长源纺织有限公司 | 一种轻质复合层防水型防护织物的制备方法 |
| WO2023002507A1 (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-26 | Namrata Hempco Limited | Eco-friendly bioprocess for separation of hemp plant fibres for various applications |
-
0
- BE BE352030D patent/BE352030A/xx unknown
- NL NL24626D patent/NL24626C/xx active
-
1927
- 1927-04-29 GB GB11410/27A patent/GB296333A/en not_active Expired
-
1928
- 1928-03-09 US US260555A patent/US1796718A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1928-05-26 FR FR662109D patent/FR662109A/fr not_active Expired
- 1928-06-08 DE DEA54407D patent/DE567296C/de not_active Expired
- 1928-06-15 CH CH143346D patent/CH143346A/de unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109093797A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | 一种竹纤维绳的制备方法及系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL24626C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| CH143346A (de) | 1930-11-15 |
| FR662109A (fr) | 1929-08-12 |
| BE352030A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB296333A (en) | 1928-08-29 |
| US1796718A (en) | 1931-03-17 |
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