DE4120312C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4120312C1 DE4120312C1 DE4120312A DE4120312A DE4120312C1 DE 4120312 C1 DE4120312 C1 DE 4120312C1 DE 4120312 A DE4120312 A DE 4120312A DE 4120312 A DE4120312 A DE 4120312A DE 4120312 C1 DE4120312 C1 DE 4120312C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- initiator
- polymerization
- acidic
- azo
- initiators
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 azo compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F20/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/02—Polymerisation in bulk
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4120312A DE4120312C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | |
| EP92110005A EP0519362A1 (de) | 1991-06-20 | 1992-06-13 | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymethylmethacrylat in Substanzpolymerisation |
| JP4160557A JPH05186510A (ja) | 1991-06-20 | 1992-06-19 | 十分に無色のポリメチルメタクリレートの製法 |
| US08/081,062 US5324802A (en) | 1991-06-20 | 1993-06-22 | Method for bulk polymerizing methyl methacrylate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4120312A DE4120312C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-06-20 | 1991-06-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4120312C1 true DE4120312C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-02-18 |
Family
ID=6434331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4120312A Expired - Fee Related DE4120312C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-06-20 | 1991-06-20 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5324802A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| EP (1) | EP0519362A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPH05186510A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE4120312C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2293742C1 (ru) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-02-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский институт химии и технологии полимеров имени академика В.А. Каргина с опытным заводом" (ФГУП "НИИ полимеров") | Состав для получения органического стекла |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4340887A1 (de) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-08 | Roehm Gmbh | Polymethacrylat-Formmasse mit hoher Wärmeformbeständigkeit und hoher Stabilität gegen thermischen Abbau |
| ES2196770T3 (es) * | 1998-02-24 | 2003-12-16 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Fibra optica de plastico, cable de fibra optica, cable de fibra optica con un conector, procedimiento para la fabricacion de un polimero de metacrilato de metilo y procedimiento para la fabricacion de una fibra optica de plastico. |
| US7039322B1 (en) | 1998-12-24 | 2006-05-02 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Optical communication apparatus |
| JP3842750B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-25 | 2006-11-08 | Ａｚエレクトロニックマテリアルズ株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物 |
| US7843560B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-11-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Stable turbidity calibration standards |
| US20220112639A1 (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2022-04-14 | Aoc, Llc | Binder composition for fiberglass |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2471959A (en) * | 1948-01-15 | 1949-05-31 | Du Pont | Polymerizations employing azo compounds as catalysts |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2439528A (en) * | 1944-09-12 | 1948-04-13 | Du Pont | Azines as olefin polymerization catalysts |
| US2520339A (en) * | 1948-04-13 | 1950-08-29 | Du Pont | Araliphatic azo catalysts for addition polymerization |
| NL120958C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1960-02-01 | |||
| BE636327A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-08-18 | |||
| US3306888A (en) * | 1963-12-09 | 1967-02-28 | Monsanto Co | Azo compounds |
| DE1301086B (de) * | 1964-08-04 | 1969-08-14 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Copolymerisation von AEthylen mit anderen alpha-Olefinen oder von AEthy und/oder anderen alpha-Olefinen mit Diolefinen |
| DE2254572C3 (de) * | 1972-11-08 | 1979-01-11 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Azodüsobuttersäureester |
| DE2630996A1 (de) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-01-12 | Luperox Gmbh | Verfahren zur substanzpolymerisation von aethylenisch ungesaettigten verbindungen in gegenwart einer kombination von radikalbildnern |
| JPS55142045A (en) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-11-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Methacrylic resin material having excellent solar radiation absorptivity, and its preparation |
| JP2762275B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-04 | 1998-06-04 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 塗料用樹脂組成物 |
| US4937175A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-06-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Free radically initiated process |
-
1991
- 1991-06-20 DE DE4120312A patent/DE4120312C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-06-13 EP EP92110005A patent/EP0519362A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-06-19 JP JP4160557A patent/JPH05186510A/ja active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-06-22 US US08/081,062 patent/US5324802A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2471959A (en) * | 1948-01-15 | 1949-05-31 | Du Pont | Polymerizations employing azo compounds as catalysts |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Encyclopedia of Polymer Science & Technology, 2. Ed., Vol. 11, S. 155 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2293742C1 (ru) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-02-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский институт химии и технологии полимеров имени академика В.А. Каргина с опытным заводом" (ФГУП "НИИ полимеров") | Состав для получения органического стекла |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0519362A1 (de) | 1992-12-23 |
| US5324802A (en) | 1994-06-28 |
| JPH05186510A (ja) | 1993-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ROEHM GMBH & CO. KG, 64293 DARMSTADT, DE |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |