DE4118437C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4118437C2 DE4118437C2 DE4118437A DE4118437A DE4118437C2 DE 4118437 C2 DE4118437 C2 DE 4118437C2 DE 4118437 A DE4118437 A DE 4118437A DE 4118437 A DE4118437 A DE 4118437A DE 4118437 C2 DE4118437 C2 DE 4118437C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- corrosion
- silicon
- max
- steel
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4118437A DE4118437A1 (de) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-06-05 | Hochsiliziumhaltiger, korrosionsbestaendiger, austenitischer stahl |
AT92106710T ATE139578T1 (de) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-04-18 | Hochsiliziumhaltiger, korrosionsbeständiger, austenitischer stahl |
ES92106710T ES2090403T3 (es) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-04-18 | Acero austenitico con contenido elevado en silicio y resistente a la corrosion. |
EP92106710A EP0516955B1 (de) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-04-18 | Hochsiliziumhaltiger, korrosionsbeständiger, austenitischer Stahl |
PL92294447A PL170353B1 (pl) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-05-06 | Stal austenityczna wysokokrzemowa odporna na korozje PL |
US07/894,035 US5296054A (en) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-06-04 | Austenitic steel |
JP4169969A JPH05195166A (ja) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | ケイ素含有量が高い耐食性オーステナイト鋼、耐食性製品及び半製品 |
CA002070535A CA2070535A1 (en) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | Austenitic steel |
MA22832A MA22669A1 (fr) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | Acier austenitique . |
TW081105834A TW198067B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-07-23 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4118437A DE4118437A1 (de) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-06-05 | Hochsiliziumhaltiger, korrosionsbestaendiger, austenitischer stahl |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4118437A1 DE4118437A1 (de) | 1992-12-10 |
DE4118437C2 true DE4118437C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-07-22 |
Family
ID=6433228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4118437A Granted DE4118437A1 (de) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-06-05 | Hochsiliziumhaltiger, korrosionsbestaendiger, austenitischer stahl |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4213325A1 (de) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-10-28 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Knet- und Gußwerkstoffen sowie Schweißzusatzwerkstoffen für mit heißer konzentrierter Schwefelsäure oder Oleum beaufschlagte Bauteile sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefelsäure |
DE4308151C2 (de) * | 1993-03-15 | 1995-01-19 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Knet- und Gußwerkstoffen sowie Schweißzusatzwerkstoffen aus austenitischem Stahl für mit heißer konzentrierter Schwefelsäure oder Oleum beaufschlagte Bauteile |
DE4342188C2 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-06-04 | Bayer Ag | Austenitische Legierungen und deren Verwendung |
GB9506677D0 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1995-05-24 | Rolls Royce & Ass | A stainless steel alloy |
US6978885B1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-12-27 | Rexnord Industries, Inc. | Hinge conveyor chain |
CN101378853A (zh) * | 2006-02-08 | 2009-03-04 | 阿尔法拉瓦尔容器装备股份有限公司 | 清洗头 |
WO2013018629A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高Siオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
GB2546809B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2018-05-09 | Rolls Royce Plc | Low cobalt hard facing alloy |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1420707A (en) * | 1920-08-06 | 1922-06-27 | Johnson Charles Morris | Alloy steel |
GB1261809A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1972-01-26 | Keiichi Ota | High-strength silicon steel |
BE754818A (fr) * | 1969-08-13 | 1971-01-18 | Armco Steel Corp | Acier inoxydable resistant a l'usure |
GB1275007A (en) * | 1970-09-16 | 1972-05-24 | Nippon Silicolloy Kogyo Kabush | High silicon over-laying alloy |
JPS524418A (en) * | 1975-06-24 | 1977-01-13 | Sandvik Ab | Stainless steel |
JPS53144415A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-12-15 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Anti-corrosive bellows |
JPS5591960A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-07-11 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | High silicon-nickel-chromium steel with resistance to concentrated |
JPS6033342A (ja) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐硝酸性2相ステンレス鋼 |
CA1323511C (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1993-10-26 | Hisatoshi Tagawa | Iron-based shape-memory alloy excellent in shape-memory property, corrosion resistance and high-temperature oxidation resistance |
DE3901028A1 (de) * | 1989-01-14 | 1990-07-19 | Bayer Ag | Nichtrostende knet- und gusswerkstoffe sowie schweisszusatzwerkstoffe fuer mit heisser, konzentrierter schwefelsaeure beaufschlagte bauteile |
-
1991
- 1991-06-05 DE DE4118437A patent/DE4118437A1/de active Granted
-
1992
- 1992-04-18 AT AT92106710T patent/ATE139578T1/de active
- 1992-04-18 EP EP92106710A patent/EP0516955B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-18 ES ES92106710T patent/ES2090403T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-06 PL PL92294447A patent/PL170353B1/pl unknown
- 1992-06-04 US US07/894,035 patent/US5296054A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-05 CA CA002070535A patent/CA2070535A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-06-05 JP JP4169969A patent/JPH05195166A/ja active Pending
- 1992-06-05 MA MA22832A patent/MA22669A1/fr unknown
- 1992-07-23 TW TW081105834A patent/TW198067B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5296054A (en) | 1994-03-22 |
CA2070535A1 (en) | 1992-12-06 |
DE4118437A1 (de) | 1992-12-10 |
EP0516955A1 (de) | 1992-12-09 |
PL294447A1 (en) | 1993-01-25 |
TW198067B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-01-11 |
MA22669A1 (fr) | 1993-07-01 |
ES2090403T3 (es) | 1996-10-16 |
JPH05195166A (ja) | 1993-08-03 |
PL170353B1 (pl) | 1996-12-31 |
ATE139578T1 (de) | 1996-07-15 |
EP0516955B1 (de) | 1996-06-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |