DE3490383T1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinem Aluminiumoxid - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinem AluminiumoxidInfo
- Publication number
- DE3490383T1 DE3490383T1 DE19843490383 DE3490383T DE3490383T1 DE 3490383 T1 DE3490383 T1 DE 3490383T1 DE 19843490383 DE19843490383 DE 19843490383 DE 3490383 T DE3490383 T DE 3490383T DE 3490383 T1 DE3490383 T1 DE 3490383T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hcl
- aluminum oxide
- impurities
- solid
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 60
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940063656 aluminum chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 Al 3 O 3 Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068911 chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSFZQNSWHYVSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-G dialuminum;sodium;heptachloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] ZSFZQNSWHYVSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-G 0.000 description 1
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOAPTKOANCCNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl VOAPTKOANCCNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/30—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide by thermal decomposition or by hydrolysis or oxidation of aluminium compounds
- C01F7/306—Thermal decomposition of hydrated chlorides, e.g. of aluminium trichloride hexahydrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/46—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51979983A | 1983-08-03 | 1983-08-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3490383T1 true DE3490383T1 (de) | 1985-10-17 |
| DE3490383C2 DE3490383C2 (https=) | 1990-10-25 |
Family
ID=24069821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843490383 Granted DE3490383T1 (de) | 1983-08-03 | 1984-08-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinem Aluminiumoxid |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0152463B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS60501901A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1224327A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH663015A5 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3490383T1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2155000B (https=) |
| HU (1) | HU194522B (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL191535C (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO167196C (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE452603B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1985000799A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5360778A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-11-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | High surface purity heat transfer solids for high temperature fluidized bed reactions |
| ES2154146B1 (es) * | 1998-05-19 | 2001-12-01 | Univ Santiago Compostela | Procedimiento de purificacion de alumina por reduccion de impurezas a especies volatiles. |
| US6468483B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2002-10-22 | Goldendale Aluminum Company | Process for treating alumina-bearing ores to recover metal values therefrom |
| JP2014508863A (ja) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-04-10 | オーバイト アルミナ インコーポレイテッド | アルミニウム含有材料から希土類元素を回収する方法 |
| CA2834356C (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2014-11-25 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Methods for preparing hematite |
| CN104039706A (zh) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-09-10 | 奥贝特铝业有限公司 | 制备氧化铝和各种其他产品的工艺 |
| BR112014016732A8 (pt) | 2012-01-10 | 2017-07-04 | Orbite Aluminae Inc | processos para tratar lama vermelha |
| US9181603B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-11-10 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for treating fly ashes |
| RU2597096C2 (ru) | 2012-07-12 | 2016-09-10 | Орбит Алюминэ Инк. | Способы получения оксида титана и различных других продуктов |
| CA2885255C (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2015-12-22 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Processes for preparing alumina and magnesium chloride by hc1 leaching of various materials |
| BR112015011049A2 (pt) * | 2012-11-14 | 2017-07-11 | Orbite Aluminae Inc | métodos para purificação de íons de alumínio |
| CN104903241A (zh) | 2012-12-17 | 2015-09-09 | 波拉尔蓝宝石有限公司 | 制造高纯度氧化铝的方法 |
| CN105621468B (zh) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-03-29 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种高纯氧化铝的制备方法 |
| KR20220100574A (ko) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-07-15 | 알코아오브오스트레일리아리미티드 | 알루미나 제조 방법 |
| CN114314623A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种利用精制氯化铝溶液生产冶金级氧化铝的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1519880A (en) * | 1922-10-06 | 1924-12-16 | American Lurgi Corp | Production of pure alumina |
| US4056363A (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1977-11-01 | Georg Messner | Apparatus for the fabrication of pure alumina from Al2 O3 and silica containing raw materials by leaching with hydrochloric acid |
| DE2803483C2 (de) * | 1978-01-27 | 1982-08-05 | Standard-Messo Duisburg, Gesellschaft für Chemietechnik mbH & Co, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Al↓2↓ O↓3↓ aus Aluminiumerzen |
| NO147516C (no) * | 1979-02-13 | 1983-04-27 | Elkem Spigerverket As | Fremgangsmaate for utfelling av et rent aluminiumklorid fra loesninger som inneholder aluminium- og magnesiumioner. |
| US4239735A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1980-12-16 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Removal of impurites from clay |
-
1984
- 1984-08-01 NL NL8420219A patent/NL191535C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-01 HU HU843565A patent/HU194522B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-01 EP EP84903208A patent/EP0152463B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-01 JP JP59503175A patent/JPS60501901A/ja active Granted
- 1984-08-01 GB GB08506688A patent/GB2155000B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-01 CH CH1540/85A patent/CH663015A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-02 DE DE19843490383 patent/DE3490383T1/de active Granted
- 1984-08-02 CA CA000460222A patent/CA1224327A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-02 WO PCT/US1984/001214 patent/WO1985000799A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1985
- 1985-04-01 SE SE8501586A patent/SE452603B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-01 NO NO851321A patent/NO167196C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO851321L (no) | 1985-04-01 |
| JPH0258208B2 (https=) | 1990-12-07 |
| EP0152463A1 (en) | 1985-08-28 |
| SE452603B (sv) | 1987-12-07 |
| NO167196C (no) | 1991-10-16 |
| DE3490383C2 (https=) | 1990-10-25 |
| NO167196B (no) | 1991-07-08 |
| WO1985000799A1 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
| SE8501586D0 (sv) | 1985-04-01 |
| GB2155000A (en) | 1985-09-18 |
| NL8420219A (nl) | 1985-06-03 |
| NL191535B (nl) | 1995-05-01 |
| HU194522B (en) | 1988-02-29 |
| NL191535C (nl) | 1995-09-04 |
| EP0152463A4 (en) | 1987-06-29 |
| HUT36057A (en) | 1985-08-28 |
| EP0152463B1 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
| JPS60501901A (ja) | 1985-11-07 |
| GB8506688D0 (en) | 1985-04-17 |
| CH663015A5 (fr) | 1987-11-13 |
| GB2155000B (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| SE8501586L (sv) | 1985-04-01 |
| CA1224327A (en) | 1987-07-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: CONDEA CHEMIE GMBH, 2212 BRUNSBUETTEL, DE |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: RWE-DEA AG FUER MINERALOEL UND CHEMIE, 2000 HAMBUR |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: SASOL GERMANY GMBH, 22297 HAMBURG, DE |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |