DE3490097C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3490097C2 DE3490097C2 DE3490097T DE3490097T DE3490097C2 DE 3490097 C2 DE3490097 C2 DE 3490097C2 DE 3490097 T DE3490097 T DE 3490097T DE 3490097 T DE3490097 T DE 3490097T DE 3490097 C2 DE3490097 C2 DE 3490097C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tsz
- crystalline
- binder
- zeolite
- sio2
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 27
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007130 inorganic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000144 sodium(I) superoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001387 inorganic aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRLPEMVDPFPYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JRLPEMVDPFPYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBNVBUXNJLHMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C(C=C(C=C1)C)C)CO Chemical compound CC1(C(C=C(C=C1)C)C)CO GBNVBUXNJLHMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000022844 Praxis Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OKFRQIMISYNOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;1,2,4-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound OC.CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 OKFRQIMISYNOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/86—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
- C07C2/862—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms
- C07C2/864—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms the non-hydrocarbon is an alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/20—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
- C10G29/205—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms by reaction with hydrocarbons added to the hydrocarbon oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups C07C2529/08 - C07C2529/65
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58039721A JPS59162952A (ja) | 1983-03-09 | 1983-03-09 | バインダ−レスゼオライト触媒とその製造方法並びにそれを用いた触媒反応 |
| PCT/JP1984/000094 WO1984003452A1 (en) | 1983-03-09 | 1984-03-09 | Binder-free zeolite catalyst, process for its preparation, and catalytic reaction using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3490097T1 DE3490097T1 (de) | 1985-04-04 |
| DE3490097C2 true DE3490097C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-04-25 |
Family
ID=12560844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843490097 Granted DE3490097T1 (de) | 1983-03-09 | 1984-03-09 | Bindemittelfreie Zeolithkatalysatoren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und katalytische Reaktion mit ihnen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0152485B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS59162952A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3490097T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2152486B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL190270C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| WO (1) | WO1984003452A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60222428A (ja) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-11-07 | Res Assoc Util Of Light Oil | 炭化水素の接触転化法 |
| EP0308558A1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | A process for preparing a macrostructural unit having a catalytically-active zeolite surface |
| US4872968A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-10-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic dewaxing process using binder-free catalyst |
| US4908120A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1990-03-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic dewaxing process using binder-free zeolite |
| US5510016A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1996-04-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Gasoline upgrading process |
| JP3427507B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-12 | 2003-07-22 | 東レ株式会社 | パラジアルキルベンゼンの製造用触媒及びその製造法及びパラキシレンを製造する方法 |
| DE60036508T2 (de) | 1999-06-18 | 2008-06-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Formling aus binderfreien Zeolith , Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| EP1232999B1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2018-07-25 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Zeolite formed product, zeolite laminate intermediate, zeolite laminate composite and method for their preparation |
| AU2003252319B2 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2006-01-19 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd | Porous zeolite shaped body |
| JP4531997B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-16 | 2010-08-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ゼオライト成形体、ゼオライト積層中間体、ゼオライト積層複合体及びそれらの製造方法 |
| WO2009123556A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Petr Vasiliev | Zeolite catalyst zeolite secondary structure |
| GB2518393B (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2020-05-13 | Leonardo Mw Ltd | Camera |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1959761A1 (de) * | 1969-01-02 | 1971-02-04 | Grace W R & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Crackkatalysators mit zeolithischen Zentren |
| DE3028785A1 (de) * | 1980-07-29 | 1982-02-25 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp., Edison, N.J. | Verfahren zur herstellung von zeolithisierten verbund-formkoerpern |
| EP0101232A2 (en) * | 1982-07-31 | 1984-02-22 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing low pour point petroleum product |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3472617A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1969-10-14 | Grace W R & Co | Production of binderless molecular sieve aggregates |
| CA984368A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1976-02-24 | W.R. Grace And Co. | Hydrocarbon cracking catalyst |
-
1983
- 1983-03-09 JP JP58039721A patent/JPS59162952A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-03-09 EP EP84901099A patent/EP0152485B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-03-09 GB GB08428262A patent/GB2152486B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-09 NL NLAANVRAGE8420048,A patent/NL190270C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-09 DE DE19843490097 patent/DE3490097T1/de active Granted
- 1984-03-09 WO PCT/JP1984/000094 patent/WO1984003452A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1959761A1 (de) * | 1969-01-02 | 1971-02-04 | Grace W R & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Crackkatalysators mit zeolithischen Zentren |
| DE3028785A1 (de) * | 1980-07-29 | 1982-02-25 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp., Edison, N.J. | Verfahren zur herstellung von zeolithisierten verbund-formkoerpern |
| EP0101232A2 (en) * | 1982-07-31 | 1984-02-22 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing low pour point petroleum product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8428262D0 (en) | 1984-12-19 |
| JPH0456667B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-09-09 |
| EP0152485A4 (en) | 1986-03-18 |
| EP0152485B1 (en) | 1992-01-08 |
| NL190270C (nl) | 1994-01-03 |
| WO1984003452A1 (en) | 1984-09-13 |
| GB2152486B (en) | 1987-06-10 |
| NL8420048A (nl) | 1985-02-01 |
| GB2152486A (en) | 1985-08-07 |
| DE3490097T1 (de) | 1985-04-04 |
| EP0152485A1 (en) | 1985-08-28 |
| JPS59162952A (ja) | 1984-09-13 |
| NL190270B (nl) | 1993-08-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |