DE3446038C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3446038C2 DE3446038C2 DE3446038A DE3446038A DE3446038C2 DE 3446038 C2 DE3446038 C2 DE 3446038C2 DE 3446038 A DE3446038 A DE 3446038A DE 3446038 A DE3446038 A DE 3446038A DE 3446038 C2 DE3446038 C2 DE 3446038C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- molybdenum
- pore volume
- nickel
- total pore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003303 NiAl2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004774 atomic orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019114 CoAl2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 NiAl2O4 CoAl2O4 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003294 NiMo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000441 X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001055 reflectance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/563,197 US4520128A (en) | 1983-12-19 | 1983-12-19 | Catalyst having high metal retention capacity and good stability for use in the demetallization of heavy crudes and method of preparation of same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3446038A1 DE3446038A1 (de) | 1985-06-27 |
DE3446038C2 true DE3446038C2 (en, 2012) | 1993-02-18 |
Family
ID=24249509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843446038 Granted DE3446038A1 (de) | 1983-12-19 | 1984-12-18 | Katalysator fuer schwere rohoele o.dgl. sowie verfahren dazu |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4520128A (en, 2012) |
JP (2) | JPS6265750A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE3446038A1 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2556611B1 (en, 2012) |
GB (4) | GB2151499B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4670132A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1987-06-02 | Intevep, S.A. | Method of hydrocracking and method of preparing a catalyst therefor |
US4818743A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1989-04-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Desulfurization catalyst and the catalyst prepared by a method |
US4520128A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-05-28 | Intevep, S.A. | Catalyst having high metal retention capacity and good stability for use in the demetallization of heavy crudes and method of preparation of same |
US4600703A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1986-07-15 | Intevep, S.A. | Catalyst for the hydrocracking of heavy vacuum gas oils, method of preparation of catalyst and process for use thereof in the mild hydrocracking of heavy vacuum gas oils |
US4579649A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1986-04-01 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for demetallization of heavy crudes using a catalyst having high metal retention capacity and good stability |
US4648963A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-03-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hydrofining process employing a phosphorus containing catalyst |
US4626340A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1986-12-02 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for the conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks characterized by high molecular weight, low reactivity and high metal contents |
US4743574A (en) * | 1986-01-09 | 1988-05-10 | Intevep, S.A. | Catalyst for hydrotreatment of distillates of petroleum and method for the preparation of same |
US4689314A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-08-25 | Intevep, S.A. | Method of preparation of mild hydrocracking catalyst for the production of middle distillates |
US4738944A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-04-19 | Union Oil Company Of California | Ni-P-Mo catalyst and hydroprocessing use thereof |
US4846961A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1989-07-11 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydroprocessing catalyst with a Ni-P-Mo |
GB8701740D0 (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1987-03-04 | Shell Int Research | Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbon oils |
US5009768A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-04-23 | Intevep, S.A. | Hydrocracking high residual contained in vacuum gas oil |
US5135902A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1992-08-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Nickel-tungsten-phosphorus catalyst |
US5068025A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1991-11-26 | Shell Oil Company | Aromatics saturation process for diesel boiling-range hydrocarbons |
US5116484A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-26 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrodenitrification process |
US5868923A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1999-02-09 | Texaco Inc | Hydroconversion process |
US5507940A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1996-04-16 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrodenitrification catalyst and process |
US5322616A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1994-06-21 | Texaco Inc. | Mild hydrocracking of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks employing lithia promoted catalysts |
US5827421A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1998-10-27 | Texaco Inc | Hydroconversion process employing catalyst with specified pore size distribution and no added silica |
US5399259A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1995-03-21 | Texaco Inc. | Hydroconversion process employing catalyst with specified pore size distribution |
US5320743A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1994-06-14 | Texaco Inc. | Mild hydrocracking of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks employing silica-alumina catalysts |
US5358629A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-10-25 | Texaco Inc. | Hydroconversion process containing a molybdenum complex recovered from epoxidation of olefinic hydrocarbons |
US5397456A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1995-03-14 | Texaco Inc. | Hydroconversion process employing catalyst with specified pore size distribution |
US6093309A (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 2000-07-25 | Cri International, Inc. | Method of treating spontaneously combustible catalysts |
ZA942966B (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1995-01-19 | Cri Int Inc | A method of treating spontaneously combustible catalysts. |
US5389595A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-02-14 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydroprocessing catalyst, its use, and method of preparation |
JP3821483B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-30 | 2006-09-13 | ユーオーピー | 水素化処理用の触媒とその利用法 |
US5928499A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1999-07-27 | Texaco Inc | Hydroconversion process employing catalyst with specified pore size distribution, median pore diameter by surface area, and pore mode by volume |
US5514273A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1996-05-07 | Texaco Inc. | Hydroconversion process employing catalyst with specified pore size distribution |
US5968348A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1999-10-19 | Texaco Inc. | Hydroconversion process employing a phosphorus loaded NiMo catalyst with specified pore size distribution |
AU2614095A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-12-05 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for upgrading residual hydrocarbon oils |
US5821191A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-10-13 | Shell Oil Company | Process for presulfiding hydrocarbon processing catalysts |
US5786293A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-07-28 | Shell Oil Company | Process for presulfiding hydrocarbon processing catalysts |
JP4538014B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-08 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | 水素化精製用触媒 |
EP1240276A4 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2003-07-02 | Shigeo T Oyama | INNOVATIVE TRANSITION METAL PHOSPHIDE CATALYST |
FR2839902B1 (fr) * | 2002-05-24 | 2007-06-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur d'hydroraffinage et/ou d'hydroconversion et son utilisation dans des procedes d'hydrotraitement de charges hydrocarbonees |
US7390766B1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2008-06-24 | Klein Darryl P | Hydroconversion catalysts and methods of making and using same |
US20050109674A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-26 | Advanced Refining Technologies Llc | Hydroconversion catalysts and methods of making and using same |
JP4493997B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-10 | 2010-06-30 | 財団法人石油産業活性化センター | 炭化水素油の水素化脱硫触媒及びその製造方法 |
US8608946B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2013-12-17 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US20070000808A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-01-04 | Bhan Opinder K | Method and catalyst for producing a crude product having selected properties |
US20070000810A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-01-04 | Bhan Opinder K | Method for producing a crude product with reduced tan |
BRPI0405720B1 (pt) * | 2003-12-19 | 2014-03-04 | Shell Int Research | Métodos de produzir um produto de petróleo bruto e combustível de transporte, combustível de aquecimento, lubrificante ou substâncias químicas, produto de petróleo bruto e sistema para produzir um produto de petróleo bruto |
US20100098602A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2010-04-22 | Opinder Kishan Bhan | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
US7745369B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | Shell Oil Company | Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake |
TWI415930B (zh) * | 2005-04-06 | 2013-11-21 | Shell Int Research | 減少液態含烴原料總酸值(tan)的方法 |
BRPI0610669A2 (pt) * | 2005-04-11 | 2017-01-31 | Shell Int Research | método para produzir um produto bruto |
WO2006110546A2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
CA2604012C (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2013-11-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and catalyst for producing a crude product having a reduced mcr content |
RU2007141712A (ru) * | 2005-04-11 | 2009-05-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | Способ получения полупродукта с пониженным содержанием азота и катализатор для его осуществления |
WO2007149923A2 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Shell Oil Company | Method for producing a crude product with a long-life catalyst |
US20080087578A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Bhan Opinder K | Methods for producing a crude product and compositions thereof |
KR100885310B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-02-24 | 한국화학연구원 | 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 코발트/인―알루미나 촉매와 이의제조방법 |
EP2321046A4 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2013-12-18 | Shell Int Research | CATALYSIS SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONVERTING RAW FOOD USING SUCH CATALYSIS SYSTEMS |
MX2009002359A (es) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-10-01 | Mexicano Inst Petrol | Catalizador soportado en carbon para la desmetalizacion de crudos pesados y residuos. |
US20100240522A1 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-23 | Tomoyuki Inui | Catalyst exhibiting hydrogen spillover effect |
US20130105357A1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Shell Oil Company | Self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst and process for treating heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
US20150119233A1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Basf Corporation | Highly dispersed metal oxide catalyst coatings |
CN111318294A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种加氢处理催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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US3232887A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1966-02-01 | Nalco Chemical Co | Stabilized aqueous solutions for use in impregnating catalyst carriers and method of making same |
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CA996093A (en) * | 1972-10-17 | 1976-08-31 | American Cyanamid Company | Catalysts containing phosphorus and chromium group metal |
US4341625A (en) * | 1973-08-09 | 1982-07-27 | Chevron Research Company | Method for preparing a catalyst carrier, a catalyst containing the carrier, and a hydrocarbon hydrodesulfurization process using the catalyst |
US3897365A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1975-07-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Hydrotreating catalyst and process therefor |
NL7412155A (nl) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-03-16 | Shell Int Research | Verbeterde werkwijze voor het omzetten van koolwaterstoffen. |
NL7412337A (nl) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-03-22 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van nieuwe kata- lysatoren. |
US3969273A (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1976-07-13 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Process for preparing phosphated alumina extrudates |
US4066572A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-01-03 | Nalco Chemical Company | Phospha-alumina gel and method of preparation |
US4196072A (en) * | 1978-05-23 | 1980-04-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydroconversion process |
US4255282A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1981-03-10 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrotreating catalyst and process for its preparation |
GB2055602B (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1983-07-06 | Katalco Corp | Hydrotreating catalyst preparation and process |
FR2486094B1 (en, 2012) * | 1980-07-02 | 1985-03-22 | Catalyse Soc Prod Francais | |
US4317746A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-03-02 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrotreating catalysts |
US4392985A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-07-12 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and method of preparation |
US4446248A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-05-01 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrotreating catalyst |
US4513097A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1985-04-23 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrotreating catalyst and a method for preparing the catalyst |
US4520128A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-05-28 | Intevep, S.A. | Catalyst having high metal retention capacity and good stability for use in the demetallization of heavy crudes and method of preparation of same |
US4534852A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1985-08-13 | Shell Oil Company | Single-stage hydrotreating process for converting pitch to conversion process feedstock |
-
1983
- 1983-12-19 US US06/563,197 patent/US4520128A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-12-18 GB GB08431941A patent/GB2151499B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-18 DE DE19843446038 patent/DE3446038A1/de active Granted
- 1984-12-19 FR FR8419417A patent/FR2556611B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-04-23 GB GB08510358A patent/GB2174015A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-04-24 GB GB08510359A patent/GB2156847B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-09-13 JP JP60203222A patent/JPS6265750A/ja active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-04-01 JP JP61075385A patent/JPS62232488A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-05-01 GB GB08710349A patent/GB2191957B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2191957B (en) | 1988-10-26 |
FR2556611B1 (fr) | 1993-04-30 |
GB8510358D0 (en) | 1985-05-30 |
FR2556611A1 (fr) | 1985-06-21 |
GB2151499A (en) | 1985-07-24 |
JPS62232488A (ja) | 1987-10-12 |
GB2174015A (en) | 1986-10-29 |
JPH0554385B2 (en, 2012) | 1993-08-12 |
DE3446038A1 (de) | 1985-06-27 |
GB2156847A (en) | 1985-10-16 |
GB2151499B (en) | 1988-10-26 |
GB8510359D0 (en) | 1985-05-30 |
GB2191957A (en) | 1987-12-31 |
GB8710349D0 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
JPS6265750A (ja) | 1987-03-25 |
US4520128A (en) | 1985-05-28 |
GB2156847B (en) | 1988-12-14 |
GB8431941D0 (en) | 1985-01-30 |
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