DE3438330C2 - Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Kohle - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von KohleInfo
- Publication number
- DE3438330C2 DE3438330C2 DE19843438330 DE3438330A DE3438330C2 DE 3438330 C2 DE3438330 C2 DE 3438330C2 DE 19843438330 DE19843438330 DE 19843438330 DE 3438330 A DE3438330 A DE 3438330A DE 3438330 C2 DE3438330 C2 DE 3438330C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- zone
- coking
- reaction product
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen peroxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843438330 DE3438330C2 (de) | 1983-11-05 | 1984-10-19 | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Kohle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3340041 | 1983-11-05 | ||
| DE19843438330 DE3438330C2 (de) | 1983-11-05 | 1984-10-19 | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Kohle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3438330A1 DE3438330A1 (de) | 1985-05-15 |
| DE3438330C2 true DE3438330C2 (de) | 1987-04-30 |
Family
ID=25815379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843438330 Expired DE3438330C2 (de) | 1983-11-05 | 1984-10-19 | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Kohle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3438330C2 (pt) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1584306A (en) * | 1976-08-05 | 1981-02-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Coal liquefaction |
| DE2748755A1 (de) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-05-10 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verfahren zur gewinnung von fluessigen kraft- und brennstoffen aus kohle |
| DE2711105C2 (de) * | 1977-03-15 | 1984-05-24 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Kohle in unter Normalbedingungen flüssige Kohlenwasserstoffe |
| DE2718950C2 (de) * | 1977-04-28 | 1983-11-17 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zur Anlagerung von Wasserstoff an Kohle |
| DE2748756A1 (de) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-05-10 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verfahren zur gewinnung von fluessigen kraftstoffen aus kohle |
| DE2803985C2 (de) * | 1978-01-30 | 1984-04-05 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Kohle |
| DE2936008A1 (de) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-02 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum hydrieren von kohle |
| DE3101598A1 (de) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-08-26 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum hydrieren von kohle |
| DE3141380C2 (de) * | 1981-10-17 | 1987-04-23 | GfK Gesellschaft für Kohleverflüssigung mbH, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum Hydrieren von Kohle |
| FR2516931A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-05-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion d'une matiere carbonee en hydrocarbures paraffiniques inferieurs et hydrocarbures aromatiques monocycliques |
-
1984
- 1984-10-19 DE DE19843438330 patent/DE3438330C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3438330A1 (de) | 1985-05-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |