DE3424893A1 - Photographisches silberhalogenidaufzeichnungsmaterial - Google Patents
Photographisches silberhalogenidaufzeichnungsmaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE3424893A1 DE3424893A1 DE19843424893 DE3424893A DE3424893A1 DE 3424893 A1 DE3424893 A1 DE 3424893A1 DE 19843424893 DE19843424893 DE 19843424893 DE 3424893 A DE3424893 A DE 3424893A DE 3424893 A1 DE3424893 A1 DE 3424893A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- particle size
- layer
- weight
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 30
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008131 herbal destillate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N (z)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(C(O)=O)\C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPGSXIKVUASQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibutylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC=C21 VPGSXIKVUASQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001999 4-Methoxybenzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromadiolone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(O)CC(C=1C(OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYYNVQNGFDJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPYYNVQNGFDJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical class OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920013819 hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical class C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenecarboxanilide Natural products CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002270 phosphoric acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/95—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers rendered opaque or writable, e.g. with inert particulate additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/151—Matting or other surface reflectivity altering material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843424893 DE3424893A1 (de) | 1984-07-06 | 1984-07-06 | Photographisches silberhalogenidaufzeichnungsmaterial |
| EP85107790A EP0167081B1 (de) | 1984-07-06 | 1985-06-24 | Photographisches Silberhalogenidaufzeichnungsmaterial |
| DE8585107790T DE3564044D1 (en) | 1984-07-06 | 1985-06-24 | Silver halide photographic recording material |
| US06/748,965 US4603102A (en) | 1984-07-06 | 1985-06-26 | Photographic silver halide recording material with cellulose dicarboxylic acid semiester particles in outer layer |
| JP14686285A JPS6132050A (ja) | 1984-07-06 | 1985-07-05 | 写真ハロゲン化銀記録材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843424893 DE3424893A1 (de) | 1984-07-06 | 1984-07-06 | Photographisches silberhalogenidaufzeichnungsmaterial |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3424893A1 true DE3424893A1 (de) | 1986-02-06 |
Family
ID=6239977
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843424893 Withdrawn DE3424893A1 (de) | 1984-07-06 | 1984-07-06 | Photographisches silberhalogenidaufzeichnungsmaterial |
| DE8585107790T Expired DE3564044D1 (en) | 1984-07-06 | 1985-06-24 | Silver halide photographic recording material |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8585107790T Expired DE3564044D1 (en) | 1984-07-06 | 1985-06-24 | Silver halide photographic recording material |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4603102A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0167081B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS6132050A (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE3424893A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0772789B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-30 | 1995-08-02 | コニカ株式会社 | 高コントラストなハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
| DE3632914A1 (de) * | 1986-09-27 | 1988-03-31 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Herstellung eines mehrschichtigen fotografischen materials |
| US4940653A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1990-07-10 | Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Multilayered color photographic material having an alkali soluble interlayer |
| US4855219A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-08-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic element having polymer particles covalently bonded to gelatin |
| JP2681163B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-07 | 1997-11-26 | コニカ株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料 |
| US5066572A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-11-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Control of pressure-fog with gelatin-grafted and case-hardened gelatin-grafted soft polymer latex particles |
| WO1992011570A1 (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-07-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Thickener for delivery of photographic emulsions |
| US5811233A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1998-09-22 | Board Of Regents, Univ. Of Texas System | Compositions and uses thereof in the diagnosis of psoriasis |
| US6610838B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 2003-08-26 | Symbicom Aktiebolag | P13 antigens from Borrelia |
| JP2002509706A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 2002-04-02 | ジンザイム コーポレイション | 肺癌の診断及び治療方法 |
| US7029861B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2006-04-18 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | LPS-response gene compositions and methods |
| CA2408921A1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Modified inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase polypeptides and uses thereof |
| US20040022787A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Robert Cohen | Methods for treating an autoimmune disease using a soluble CTLA4 molecule and a DMARD or NSAID |
| JP2004517806A (ja) | 2000-07-03 | 2004-06-17 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | 可溶性ｃｔｌａ４分子を使用するリウマチ疾患の処置方法 |
| US6342385B1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-01-29 | The Uab Research Foundation | Mutacin I biosynthesis genes and proteins |
| US7118756B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2006-10-10 | Wyeth | Recombinant protective protein from Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| PL375139A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2005-11-28 | Emory University | Methods of inducing organ transplant tolerance and correcting hemoglobinopathies |
| JP5269412B2 (ja) | 2004-10-07 | 2013-08-21 | アルゴス セラピューティクス，インコーポレイティド | 成熟樹状細胞組成物およびその培養方法 |
| US7608395B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2009-10-27 | Baylor Research Institute | Systemic lupus erythematosus diagnostic assay |
| HUE041928T2 (hu) | 2006-02-08 | 2019-06-28 | Genzyme Corp | Génterápia A-típusú Niemann-Pick-betegségre |
| WO2010096658A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Corin as a marker for heart failure |
| WO2012162179A1 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Oligomerix, Inc. | Tau protease compositions and methods of use |
| US9944675B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2018-04-17 | University Of Southern California | Methods for preparing high throughput peptidomimetics, orally bioavailable drugs and compositions containing same |
| GB201302878D0 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-04-03 | Argen X Bv | Modified igG molecules |
| WO2017023863A1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | Research Institute At Nationwide Children's Hospital | Peptides and antibodies for the removal of biofilms |
| EP3365027B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2022-03-30 | Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital | Hu specific antibodies and their use in inhibiting biofilm |
| EP3565834B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2025-10-22 | The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital | Antibody fragments for the treatment of biofilm-related disorders |
| JP7514621B2 (ja) | 2017-01-04 | 2024-07-11 | リサーチ インスティチュート アット ネイションワイド チルドレンズ ホスピタル | Ｄｎａｂｉｉワクチンおよび強化された活性を有する抗体 |
| EP3861021B1 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2025-02-12 | Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital | Compositions and methods for enzymatic disruption of bacterial biofilms |
| WO2021007260A2 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | Research Institute At Nationwide Children's Hospital | Antibody compositions for disrupting biofilms |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1314207A (fr) * | 1961-02-08 | 1963-01-04 | Agfa Ag | Couche antihalo matée pour matériels photographiques |
| FR2180465A1 (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1973-11-30 | Kodak Pathe | Antistatic, antihalo compsns - for photographic products |
| US3816136A (en) * | 1972-07-17 | 1974-06-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic element and process of developing |
| US4514131A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1985-04-30 | Godwin Sr James P | Automatic self-locking roll back carrier for a vehicle |
-
1984
- 1984-07-06 DE DE19843424893 patent/DE3424893A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-06-24 EP EP85107790A patent/EP0167081B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-06-24 DE DE8585107790T patent/DE3564044D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-06-26 US US06/748,965 patent/US4603102A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-07-05 JP JP14686285A patent/JPS6132050A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6132050A (ja) | 1986-02-14 |
| EP0167081A3 (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| EP0167081B1 (de) | 1988-07-27 |
| EP0167081A2 (de) | 1986-01-08 |
| DE3564044D1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
| US4603102A (en) | 1986-07-29 |
| JPH0519696B2 (OSRAM) | 1993-03-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0167081B1 (de) | Photographisches Silberhalogenidaufzeichnungsmaterial | |
| EP0136506B1 (de) | Photographisches Silberhalogenidaufzeichnungsmaterial | |
| DE2900542C2 (de) | Photographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial | |
| DE2124262C2 (de) | Photographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit antistatischen Eigenschaften | |
| DE2919822A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von mattierungsschichten | |
| DE2551790A1 (de) | In wasser dispergierbares mischpolymerisat | |
| DE1300015B (de) | Photographischer Film mit Gleitschicht | |
| DE68920940T2 (de) | Hydrophile Kolloidzusammensetzung für photographische Materialien. | |
| DE1547667A1 (de) | Photographisches Material | |
| DE69822564T2 (de) | Vorbeschichtete, fixierte Kunststoffpartikel als schützende Deckschicht für farbfotografische Prints | |
| DE2529321C2 (OSRAM) | ||
| DE2805726C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lichtempfindlichen photographischen Silberhalogenidaufzeichnungsmaterial sowie das dabei erhaltene lichtempfindliche photographische Silberhalogenidaufzeichnungsmaterial | |
| DE2758767A1 (de) | Photographisches lichtempfindliches material mit verbesserten physikalischen schichteigenschaften | |
| DE1921641A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines photographischen Aufzeichnungsmaterials | |
| DE2758763A1 (de) | Verfahren zum verhindern einer haftung eines photographischen lichtempfindlichen materials | |
| DE2354715C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung bindemittelhaltiger Schutzschichten lichtempfindlicher photographischer Materialien | |
| DE3516466A1 (de) | Farbfotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial mit einem polymeren gelatineweichmacher | |
| DE3411715A1 (de) | Photographisches papiermaterial | |
| DE2407347A1 (de) | Verfahren zur schnellen erzeugung photographischer bilder | |
| DE2516967C3 (de) | Photographisches lichtempfindliches silberhalogenidhaltiges Aufzeichnungsmaterial | |
| DE2941819A1 (de) | Lichtempfindliches photographisches aufzeichnungsmaterial mit einer gefaerbten schicht | |
| DE2063713C2 (de) | Wasserdurchlässige hydrophile Kolloidschicht | |
| DE1547734A1 (de) | Photographisches Material | |
| DE2444421A1 (de) | Verfahren zur verbesserung der oberflaecheneigenschaften von photographischem material | |
| DE2219004C2 (de) | Photographisches Material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |