DE3404701C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3404701C2 DE3404701C2 DE3404701A DE3404701A DE3404701C2 DE 3404701 C2 DE3404701 C2 DE 3404701C2 DE 3404701 A DE3404701 A DE 3404701A DE 3404701 A DE3404701 A DE 3404701A DE 3404701 C2 DE3404701 C2 DE 3404701C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- melting
- polymer
- plastic
- stiffening materials
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B7/00—Special leathers and their manufacture
- C14B7/02—Composite leathers
- C14B7/04—Composite leathers by cementing or pressing together leather pieces, strips or layers, Reinforcing or stiffening leather by means of reinforcing layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
- D06N3/0093—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin by applying resin powders; by sintering
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843404701 DE3404701A1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1984-02-10 | Versteifungsmaterialien, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
DE19843447920 DE3447920A1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1984-02-10 | Versteifungsmaterialien, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
FR858500980A FR2559503B1 (fr) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-01-24 | Matieres raidissantes, procede pour leur obtention, et applications de ces matieres |
IT67130/85A IT1182425B (it) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-02-08 | Materiali di rinforzo particolarmente per cuoio e relativo procedimento di fabbricazione |
GB08503222A GB2154899B (en) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-02-08 | Stiffening materials, a process for their production and the use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843404701 DE3404701A1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1984-02-10 | Versteifungsmaterialien, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3404701A1 DE3404701A1 (de) | 1985-09-05 |
DE3404701C2 true DE3404701C2 (en, 2012) | 1993-04-15 |
Family
ID=6227307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843404701 Granted DE3404701A1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1984-02-10 | Versteifungsmaterialien, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3404701A1 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2559503B1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB2154899B (en, 2012) |
IT (1) | IT1182425B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19812625A1 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Aufkaschieren von Zuschnitten aus Leder auf Formteile |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4717496A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1988-01-05 | Giulini Chemie Gmbh | Stiffening material with melt-adhesive properties |
WO1992009739A1 (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-06-11 | Rheem Australia Limited | Coated fabric for weather protection |
DE4338374A1 (de) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-11 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verwendung von wäßrigen Dispersionen zweiphasiger Emulsions-Pfropfcopolymerisate als Bindemittel für Versteifungsmaterialien in der Textil- und Lederindustrie |
CH686370A5 (de) * | 1994-04-19 | 1996-03-15 | Sarna Patent & Lizenz Ag | Kunststoffbahn. |
FR2745227B1 (fr) | 1996-02-23 | 1998-04-10 | Lambiotte Sa | Procede de fabrication de feuilles ou de plaques en matiere plastique thermoformable, utilisables comme materiau de renfort thermocollant |
EP1289823B1 (de) * | 2000-05-30 | 2005-07-20 | Intier Automotive Eybl GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines aussen- oder innenausstattungsteil für kraftfahrzeuge |
EP1875822A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-09 | Fibroline France | Renfort capable de se thermolier à un support, et procédé pour le fabriquer |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB580822A (en) * | 1944-04-06 | 1946-09-20 | Texproof Ltd | Improvements relating to the application of coating compositions to sheet materials |
GB886746A (en) * | 1957-01-19 | 1962-01-10 | Staflex Company Ltd | Interlining material and the production of same |
BE601705A (en, 2012) * | 1960-03-23 | |||
US3459830A (en) * | 1965-09-24 | 1969-08-05 | Shell Oil Co | Block copolymer-polyethylene compositions |
NL6916061A (en, 2012) * | 1968-11-05 | 1970-05-08 | ||
DE2037110C3 (de) * | 1969-11-06 | 1978-11-30 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Verfahren zur Herstellung weicher, sprungelastischer, aufbügelbarer Einlagestoffe |
GB1345475A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1974-01-30 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Mthod of forming a filler and resin or rubber composition |
US3778251A (en) * | 1971-03-17 | 1973-12-11 | Bixby Box Toe Co Inc | Shoe stiffener materials |
BE792474A (fr) * | 1971-12-09 | 1973-03-30 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Compositions adhesives thermocollantes a base de matieres synthetiques |
AR196648A1 (es) * | 1972-02-25 | 1974-02-12 | Freudenberg C | Masa adhesiva para formas planares suseptibles de ligarse |
US3973284A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1976-08-10 | Usm Corporation | Methods of stiffening a shoe component |
JPS5719131B2 (en, 2012) * | 1973-12-31 | 1982-04-21 | ||
DE2402976B2 (de) * | 1974-01-22 | 1977-12-29 | Ets. Paturle S.A, St-Laurent-du-Pont (Frankreich) | Konstruktionsmaterial sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE2438749A1 (de) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-02-26 | Giulini Gmbh Geb | Verfahren zur klebstoffpulverbeschichtung loesungsmittelhaltiger und/oder unverfestigter flaechengebilde |
DE2621195C2 (de) * | 1976-05-13 | 1982-10-14 | Giulini Chemie Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Versteifungsmaterialien für Schuhe und Schuhteile |
DE2920416C2 (de) * | 1979-05-19 | 1986-08-07 | Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verwendung eines pulverförmigen Gemisches von Copolyamiden zum Heißsiegeln von Textilien nach dem Pulverpunktverfahren |
CH654164GA3 (en, 2012) * | 1979-07-31 | 1986-02-14 | ||
GB2074046B (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1984-03-14 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Packing materials |
-
1984
- 1984-02-10 DE DE19843404701 patent/DE3404701A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-01-24 FR FR858500980A patent/FR2559503B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-02-08 GB GB08503222A patent/GB2154899B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-08 IT IT67130/85A patent/IT1182425B/it active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19812625A1 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Aufkaschieren von Zuschnitten aus Leder auf Formteile |
DE19812625B4 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 2008-06-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Aufkaschieren von Zuschnitten aus Leder auf Formteile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3404701A1 (de) | 1985-09-05 |
GB2154899B (en) | 1987-11-25 |
IT1182425B (it) | 1987-10-05 |
FR2559503A1 (fr) | 1985-08-16 |
FR2559503B1 (fr) | 1989-05-26 |
GB2154899A (en) | 1985-09-18 |
IT8567130A0 (it) | 1985-02-08 |
GB8503222D0 (en) | 1985-03-13 |
IT8567130A1 (it) | 1986-08-08 |
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Legal Events
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8366 | Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings | ||
8305 | Restricted maintenance of patent after opposition | ||
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