DE3246370A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von gegenstaenden aus keramischem material und anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von gegenstaenden aus keramischem material und anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE3246370A1 DE3246370A1 DE19823246370 DE3246370A DE3246370A1 DE 3246370 A1 DE3246370 A1 DE 3246370A1 DE 19823246370 DE19823246370 DE 19823246370 DE 3246370 A DE3246370 A DE 3246370A DE 3246370 A1 DE3246370 A1 DE 3246370A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- pieces
- longitudinal channel
- drying
- gaseous medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 chamotte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0003—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof containing continuous channels, e.g. of the "dead-end" type or obtained by pushing bars in the green ceramic product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/14—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting
- B28B11/16—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting for extrusion or for materials supplied in long webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/0018—Separating articles from each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B21/00—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
- B28B21/92—Methods or apparatus for treating or reshaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
- B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0552081A AT376927B (de) | 1981-12-22 | 1981-12-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen hohlziegeln |
| AT419482 | 1982-11-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3246370A1 true DE3246370A1 (de) | 1983-07-07 |
| DE3246370C2 DE3246370C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-08-06 |
Family
ID=25600915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823246370 Granted DE3246370A1 (de) | 1981-12-22 | 1982-12-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gegenstaenden aus keramischem material und anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4496501A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1196771A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH660705A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3246370A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES518764A0 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2518447A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2112318B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1191137B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT399840B (de) * | 1992-06-16 | 1995-07-25 | Wienerberger Ziegelind | Verfahren zur herstellung von bausteinen aus keramischem material |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4764102A (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1988-08-16 | Ig-Technical Research Inc. | Continuous elongate ceramic article manufacturing system |
| JPS63102911A (ja) * | 1986-10-18 | 1988-05-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミツク体の押出成形法 |
| JPS63102912A (ja) * | 1986-10-18 | 1988-05-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミツク筒体の押出乾燥法 |
| JPH079358B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-27 | 1995-02-01 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミツクハニカム構造体の焼成法 |
| US5256347A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1993-10-26 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method of firing ceramic honeycomb structure |
| US5227105A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1993-07-13 | The Carborundum Company | Process for manufacturing ceramic tubes |
| US5057001A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1991-10-15 | The Carborundum Company | Apparatus for making ceramic tubes |
| DE69520187T2 (de) * | 1994-10-20 | 2001-09-20 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Neue Silacyclohexanverbindungen, eine sie enthaltende Flüssigkristallinezusammensetzung und eine die Zusammensetzung enthaltende flüssigkristalline Vorrichtung |
| US5656220A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-08-12 | Mountain Safety Research | Method for the extrusion of ceramic filter media |
| DE19925719C2 (de) * | 1999-06-07 | 2002-06-20 | Burton Gmbh | Verfahren zur Fertigung von keramischen Formsteinen |
| ITBO20030087A1 (it) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-08-22 | Ga Ma Italia S R L | Apparecchiatura elettrica per il trattamento termico dei capelli. |
| DE102016114654A1 (de) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-08 | Monier Roofing Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung eines Dachziegels sowie Dachziegel |
| CN110978237B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-08-31 | 江苏润鼎智能装备科技有限公司 | 坯体升降式横切机 |
| CN113400452B (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-09-27 | 江西金唯冠建材有限公司 | 一种弧边釉瓷砖及其生产工艺 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2230309A (en) * | 1938-06-04 | 1941-02-04 | Gordon W Reed | Ceramic product |
| DD95341A5 (en, 2012) * | 1972-02-11 | 1973-01-20 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU28801A1 (en, 2012) * | ||||
| US2014269A (en) * | 1933-10-05 | 1935-09-10 | Metropolitan Paving Briek Comp | Method of making trickling filter floor blocks |
| US2822600A (en) * | 1954-02-05 | 1958-02-11 | Western Electric Co | Methods of making ceramic articles |
| US2795028A (en) * | 1957-01-16 | 1957-06-11 | Pearne & Lacy Machine Company | Method for making clay pipe or the like |
| US3310614A (en) * | 1964-05-18 | 1967-03-21 | Pacific Vegets Le Oil Corp | Method for making burned clay building products |
| US3297801A (en) * | 1965-01-21 | 1967-01-10 | Johns Manville | Manufacture of insulating firebrick |
| GB1127219A (en) * | 1965-05-19 | 1968-09-18 | Victor Eugene Otto Hennig | Molding apparatus and method for concrete products |
| FR1495459A (fr) * | 1966-05-24 | 1967-09-22 | Const Mecaniques Et Commandes | Poutre de céramique cellulaire et son procédé de fabrication |
| US3886244A (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1975-05-27 | Giulini Gmbh Geb | Method for producing bricks from red mud |
| US4382051A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1983-05-03 | The Hepworth Iron Company Limited Of Sheffield | Method for firing ceramic products |
| US4272894A (en) * | 1979-03-21 | 1981-06-16 | Salviati Impianti S.P.A. | Drying step in a method of producing ceramic articles |
-
1982
- 1982-12-15 DE DE19823246370 patent/DE3246370A1/de active Granted
- 1982-12-15 GB GB08235750A patent/GB2112318B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-16 IT IT24799/82A patent/IT1191137B/it active
- 1982-12-17 FR FR8221387A patent/FR2518447A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-12-20 ES ES518764A patent/ES518764A0/es active Granted
- 1982-12-20 CA CA000418124A patent/CA1196771A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-21 US US06/451,898 patent/US4496501A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-12-22 CH CH7500/82A patent/CH660705A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2230309A (en) * | 1938-06-04 | 1941-02-04 | Gordon W Reed | Ceramic product |
| DD95341A5 (en, 2012) * | 1972-02-11 | 1973-01-20 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT399840B (de) * | 1992-06-16 | 1995-07-25 | Wienerberger Ziegelind | Verfahren zur herstellung von bausteinen aus keramischem material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1191137B (it) | 1988-02-24 |
| IT8224799A1 (it) | 1984-06-16 |
| CH660705A5 (de) | 1987-06-15 |
| ES8401361A1 (es) | 1983-12-16 |
| CA1196771A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
| GB2112318A (en) | 1983-07-20 |
| US4496501A (en) | 1985-01-29 |
| DE3246370C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-08-06 |
| GB2112318B (en) | 1985-10-23 |
| FR2518447A1 (fr) | 1983-06-24 |
| ES518764A0 (es) | 1983-12-16 |
| IT8224799A0 (it) | 1982-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |