DE3108325C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3108325C2 DE3108325C2 DE3108325A DE3108325A DE3108325C2 DE 3108325 C2 DE3108325 C2 DE 3108325C2 DE 3108325 A DE3108325 A DE 3108325A DE 3108325 A DE3108325 A DE 3108325A DE 3108325 C2 DE3108325 C2 DE 3108325C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- firing
- zone
- injection nozzles
- kiln according
- kiln
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/04—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
- F27B9/045—Furnaces with controlled atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/2407—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor the conveyor being constituted by rollers (roller hearth furnace)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813108325 DE3108325A1 (de) | 1981-03-05 | 1981-03-05 | "verfahren zum herstellen eines farbspieles beim brennen von flaechigem keramischen brenngut" |
PCT/DE1982/000028 WO1982003072A1 (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1982-02-11 | Method for obtaining color effects on kilned flat ceramics |
JP57500690A JPS58500325A (ja) | 1981-03-05 | 1982-02-11 | 板状セラミツク材料を焼成する際に不均一な着色効果を生ぜしめる方法 |
EP82100983A EP0059849B1 (de) | 1981-03-05 | 1982-02-11 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Farbspiels beim Brennen von flächigem keramischen Brenngut |
US06/425,098 US4488871A (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1982-02-11 | Process for producing uneven coloring effects on firing plate-like ceramic material |
DE8282100983T DE3261873D1 (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1982-02-11 | Method of producing a range of colours during the firing of flat ceramic ware |
ZA821246A ZA821246B (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1982-02-25 | A process for producing multicolored effects on firing flat ceramic structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813108325 DE3108325A1 (de) | 1981-03-05 | 1981-03-05 | "verfahren zum herstellen eines farbspieles beim brennen von flaechigem keramischen brenngut" |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3108325A1 DE3108325A1 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
DE3108325C2 true DE3108325C2 (en, 2012) | 1990-09-13 |
Family
ID=6126399
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813108325 Granted DE3108325A1 (de) | 1981-03-05 | 1981-03-05 | "verfahren zum herstellen eines farbspieles beim brennen von flaechigem keramischen brenngut" |
DE8282100983T Expired DE3261873D1 (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1982-02-11 | Method of producing a range of colours during the firing of flat ceramic ware |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8282100983T Expired DE3261873D1 (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1982-02-11 | Method of producing a range of colours during the firing of flat ceramic ware |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4488871A (en, 2012) |
EP (1) | EP0059849B1 (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS58500325A (en, 2012) |
DE (2) | DE3108325A1 (en, 2012) |
WO (1) | WO1982003072A1 (en, 2012) |
ZA (1) | ZA821246B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3536532A1 (de) * | 1985-10-12 | 1987-04-23 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum behandeln von oxidierbare bzw. reduzierbare substanzen enthaltenden materialien |
US4971554A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-11-20 | Semiconductor Equipment Corporation | Multi-nozzle surface mount rework system |
JPH075351B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-27 | 1995-01-25 | 株式会社イナックス | 窯業建材品の焼成方法 |
JPH04231362A (ja) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-08-20 | Takasago Ind Co Ltd | 連続式焼成炉における焼成方法 |
US6471734B1 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2002-10-29 | Kennametal Pc Inc. | Ceramic and process for the continuous sintering thereof |
CN107677120B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2024-08-27 | 广西南山瓷器有限公司 | 节能环保陶瓷窑炉 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2253897A (en) * | 1937-05-24 | 1941-08-26 | Doderer Wilhelm | Contrivance for treating materials within a gas atmosphere of increased pressure |
GB862035A (en) * | 1957-12-13 | 1961-03-01 | Aton Planungs & Baugesellschaft Fuer Die Keramische Industrie Mbh | Arrangement for heating of tunnel kilns, by means of impulse burners |
DE1303473C2 (de) * | 1966-04-06 | 1974-01-17 | Keller Ofenbau Gmbh, 4533 Laggenbeck | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen brennen von keramischem einsatzgut in tunneloefen und tunnelofen zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
JPS4841244A (en, 2012) * | 1971-09-28 | 1973-06-16 | ||
JPS5028444A (en, 2012) * | 1973-07-07 | 1975-03-24 | ||
DE2634831A1 (de) * | 1976-08-03 | 1978-02-09 | Riedhammer Ludwig Fa | Schnellbrand-tunnelofen mit schlittenfoerderung |
GB1595306A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1981-08-12 | Ravenhead Brick Co Ltd | Manufacture of bricks |
FR2405450A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-05-04 | Welko Ind Spa | Disposition de moufles d'etranglement dans les fours a rouleaux, en particulier pour matieres ceramiques |
DE2824367A1 (de) * | 1978-06-01 | 1979-12-06 | Keramische Ind Bedarfs Gmbh Pa | Verfahren zum steuern von mit reduzierender ofenatmosphaere zu betreibenden industrie-ofenanlagen |
CA1132021A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1982-09-21 | Ralph W. Woodgate | Method and apparatus for condensation heating |
-
1981
- 1981-03-05 DE DE19813108325 patent/DE3108325A1/de active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-02-11 JP JP57500690A patent/JPS58500325A/ja active Pending
- 1982-02-11 US US06/425,098 patent/US4488871A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-02-11 DE DE8282100983T patent/DE3261873D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-02-11 WO PCT/DE1982/000028 patent/WO1982003072A1/en unknown
- 1982-02-11 EP EP82100983A patent/EP0059849B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-02-25 ZA ZA821246A patent/ZA821246B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1982003072A1 (en) | 1982-09-16 |
EP0059849B1 (de) | 1985-01-16 |
DE3108325A1 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
EP0059849A1 (de) | 1982-09-15 |
US4488871A (en) | 1984-12-18 |
JPS58500325A (ja) | 1983-03-03 |
DE3261873D1 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
ZA821246B (en) | 1983-03-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |