DE3245117C2 - Auf Feuchtigkeit reagierendes Element - Google Patents
Auf Feuchtigkeit reagierendes ElementInfo
- Publication number
- DE3245117C2 DE3245117C2 DE3245117A DE3245117A DE3245117C2 DE 3245117 C2 DE3245117 C2 DE 3245117C2 DE 3245117 A DE3245117 A DE 3245117A DE 3245117 A DE3245117 A DE 3245117A DE 3245117 C2 DE3245117 C2 DE 3245117C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- membrane
- responsive
- organic
- responsive element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- AFVDZBIIBXWASR-AATRIKPKSA-N (E)-1,3,5-hexatriene Chemical compound C=C\C=C\C=C AFVDZBIIBXWASR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UCWYIXXOGZQXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylprop-1-ene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UCWYIXXOGZQXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 particle size Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100311330 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) uap56 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDIJWRHVEDUFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XDIJWRHVEDUFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101150018444 sub2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1CC(C(C)C)CC=C1C DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001274961 Rubus repens Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000489 vacuum metal deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
- G01N27/121—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity, of the fluid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19802781A JPS5899743A (ja) | 1981-12-08 | 1981-12-08 | 感湿素子及びその製造方法 |
| JP57062791A JPS58179345A (ja) | 1982-04-14 | 1982-04-14 | 感湿素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3245117A1 DE3245117A1 (de) | 1983-06-16 |
| DE3245117C2 true DE3245117C2 (de) | 1987-03-19 |
Family
ID=26403851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3245117A Expired DE3245117C2 (de) | 1981-12-08 | 1982-12-07 | Auf Feuchtigkeit reagierendes Element |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4520341A (US07655688-20100202-C00548.png) |
| DE (1) | DE3245117C2 (US07655688-20100202-C00548.png) |
| GB (1) | GB2113400B (US07655688-20100202-C00548.png) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10002707A1 (de) * | 2000-01-22 | 2001-08-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gassensor |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3246412A1 (de) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-20 | Preh, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. Gmbh & Co, 8740 Bad Neustadt | Fluessigkeitsempfindliches element |
| CH666965A5 (de) * | 1983-08-30 | 1988-08-31 | Cerberus Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von materialien fuer gassensoren. |
| JPS60168044A (ja) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-31 | Sharp Corp | 感湿素子 |
| JPS60188835A (ja) * | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-26 | Sharp Corp | 感湿素子 |
| JPS6166160A (ja) * | 1984-09-08 | 1986-04-04 | Shimadzu Corp | 湿度センサ−及びその製造法 |
| US4935207A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1990-06-19 | The Johns Hopkins University | Capacitive chemical sensor using an ion exchange surface |
| CA1256944A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1989-07-04 | William D. Stanbro | Capacitive chemical sensor using an ion exchange surface |
| GB2208006A (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-15 | Emi Plc Thorn | Gas sensing device |
| US4805070A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-02-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Capacitive coupled moisture sensor |
| JPH0263101A (ja) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-02 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 可変抵抗器 |
| DE69021925T3 (de) * | 1989-04-26 | 2000-01-20 | Yamatake Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Feuchtigkeitsempfindliches Element. |
| FI85101C (fi) * | 1989-10-27 | 1992-03-10 | Instrumentarium Oy Datex | Foer observation av andning laemplig avkaenningsorgan. |
| US5040411A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-08-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Windshield moisture sensor |
| JP3625348B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-10 | 2005-03-02 | Ｔｄｋ株式会社 | 感湿素子 |
| US6835920B2 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2004-12-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Microwave oven |
| US7414416B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2008-08-19 | Polymer Aging Concepts Inc. | Electrical condition monitoring method for polymers |
| JP2003270189A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-25 | Denso Corp | 容量式湿度センサ |
| JP4664609B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-27 | 2011-04-06 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | スルホン酸基を有する有機高分子材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP6129304B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-29 | 2017-05-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 湿度センサ及びセンサ素子 |
| CN106366242B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-08-31 | 广州奥松电子有限公司 | 一种电阻型高分子湿敏材料及其制备方法 |
| US20240264106A1 (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2024-08-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for detecting a vapor |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2728831A (en) * | 1951-11-09 | 1955-12-27 | Phys Chemical Res Corp | Electric hygrometer |
| DE1598446A1 (de) * | 1966-05-03 | 1969-06-26 | Hoechst Ag | Feuchtigkeitsmessfuehler |
| US3671913A (en) * | 1969-03-19 | 1972-06-20 | Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc | Aging-proof humidity sensing element and method for the production thereof |
| JPS5431715B2 (US07655688-20100202-C00548.png) * | 1972-09-20 | 1979-10-09 | ||
| US3983527A (en) * | 1973-08-14 | 1976-09-28 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Humidity-sensitive sensor |
| US4040984A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1977-08-09 | Calgon Corporation | Electroconductive polysalt complexes |
| JPS5412893A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1979-01-30 | Sony Corp | Dew-sensitive element material |
| US4163384A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1979-08-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Piezoelectric moisture analyzers |
-
1982
- 1982-12-02 US US06/446,405 patent/US4520341A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-12-07 GB GB08234852A patent/GB2113400B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-07 DE DE3245117A patent/DE3245117C2/de not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10002707A1 (de) * | 2000-01-22 | 2001-08-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gassensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4520341A (en) | 1985-05-28 |
| GB2113400A (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| DE3245117A1 (de) | 1983-06-16 |
| GB2113400B (en) | 1985-08-29 |
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