DE3211474C2 - Geformte Gegenstände aus Kohlenstoffasern enthaltendem porösen Kohlenstoff, sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Geformte Gegenstände aus Kohlenstoffasern enthaltendem porösen Kohlenstoff, sowie Verfahren zu ihrer HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3211474C2 DE3211474C2 DE3211474A DE3211474A DE3211474C2 DE 3211474 C2 DE3211474 C2 DE 3211474C2 DE 3211474 A DE3211474 A DE 3211474A DE 3211474 A DE3211474 A DE 3211474A DE 3211474 C2 DE3211474 C2 DE 3211474C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- range
- fibers
- weight
- granular substance
- porous carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHIXZFCJMICYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 NHIXZFCJMICYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011233 carbonaceous binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- IYWCBYFJFZCCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC=O IYWCBYFJFZCCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SMPAPEKFGLKOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCOC1 SMPAPEKFGLKOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/04—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by dissolving-out added substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
- C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/12—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with inorganic substances ; Intercalation
- D01F11/125—Carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/609—Cross-sectional configuration of strand or fiber material is specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/699—Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56048700A JPS57166354A (en) | 1981-04-01 | 1981-04-01 | Porous carbon formed body and manufacture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3211474A1 DE3211474A1 (de) | 1982-10-14 |
| DE3211474C2 true DE3211474C2 (de) | 1986-04-24 |
Family
ID=12810577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3211474A Expired DE3211474C2 (de) | 1981-04-01 | 1982-03-29 | Geformte Gegenstände aus Kohlenstoffasern enthaltendem porösen Kohlenstoff, sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (6)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3716725A1 (de) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-12-01 | Didier Werke Ag | Feuerfeste formkoerper mit einer dichte von weniger 2,0 g/cm(pfeil hoch)3(pfeil hoch) und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE4447132A1 (de) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Elektrode für elektrochemische Reaktion und diese Elektrode verwendende Kraftstoffzelle |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58117649A (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-13 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池電極基板の製造方法 |
| JPS5937662A (ja) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-01 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法 |
| US4687607A (en) * | 1982-10-01 | 1987-08-18 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing electrode substrate for use in fuel cells |
| JPS59141410A (ja) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-14 | Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd | 多孔質カ−ボン成形物の製造方法 |
| US4487798A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-12-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Curable poly(acrylate) molding compositions containing a thermoplastic polymer low profile additive |
| DE3427722A1 (de) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-07 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung hochwarmfester keramik und insbesondere ein nach diesem verfahren gefertigtes keramikbauteil |
| PT79603A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-01-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Secondary electric energy storing device and eletrode to be used therein |
| JPS60122711A (ja) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-01 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 多孔質炭素板の製造方法 |
| US4664988A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1987-05-12 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell electrode substrate incorporating separator as an intercooler and process for preparation thereof |
| JPS6152383A (ja) * | 1984-08-21 | 1986-03-15 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 陽イオン交換膜を電解質とする電気化学装置 |
| US4794043A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1988-12-27 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Carbon product comprising carbonaceous materials joined together, said carbon product for electrode substrate of fuel cells and process for production thereof |
| FR2582956B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-07-31 | Lorraine Carbone | Support de membrane minerale pour techniques separatives et procedes de fabrication de ce support |
| FR2585623B1 (fr) * | 1985-08-02 | 1988-02-12 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | Materiau consolide microporeux, procede pour son obtention et applications notamment a la realisation d'elements cathodiques |
| US4647360A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-03-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Inert carbon fiber diaphragm |
| JPS62123662A (ja) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-06-04 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極基板 |
| JPS63254669A (ja) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-21 | Toray Ind Inc | 燃料電池用電極基材 |
| JPS6479079A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-24 | Petoca Ltd | Porous isotropic carbon-carbon composite material and its production |
| JPS6479073A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-24 | Petoca Ltd | Porous isotropic carbon-carbon composite material and its production |
| US5108964A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1992-04-28 | Technical Ceramics Laboratories, Inc. | Shaped bodies containing short inorganic fibers or whiskers and methods of forming such bodies |
| FR2664889B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-09-25 | Lorraine Carbone | Support poreux de membrane filtrante en composite carbone-carbone a substrat en mat de fibres de carbone et son procede de fabrication. |
| DE4104447A1 (de) * | 1991-02-14 | 1992-08-20 | Sigri Gmbh | Korrosions- und hitzebestaendige geordnete packung fuer stoff- und waermeaustauschprozesse |
| JP2520837Y2 (ja) * | 1991-11-29 | 1996-12-18 | ミサワセラミックス株式会社 | 車止め |
| DE4419114A1 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-07 | Sgl Technik Gmbh | Aus Kohlenstoff bestehende Füll- und Verteilerkörper für strömende Fluide |
| GB9506715D0 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1995-05-24 | Solatrim Ltd | Improved additive |
| PL351716A1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2003-06-02 | Procter & Gamble | Method for removal of nano-sized pathogens from liquids |
| US7615152B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pur Water Purification Products, Inc. | Water filter device |
| US7614508B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pur Water Purification Products Inc. | Water filter materials, water filters and kits containing silver coated particles and processes for using the same |
| US20050279696A1 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-12-22 | Bahm Jeannine R | Water filter materials and water filters containing a mixture of microporous and mesoporous carbon particles |
| KR100777951B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-23 | 2007-11-28 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 정수 필터 재료, 대응하는 정수 필터 및 그의 사용 방법 |
| US7614507B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pur Water Purification Products Inc. | Water filter materials, water filters and kits containing particles coated with cationic polymer and processes for using the same |
| US20050042454A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-02-24 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Fuel cell gas diffusion layer |
| WO2007037084A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-05 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 多孔質炭素シートおよびその製造方法 |
| EP2241658B1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2012-06-20 | Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology | Fabrication method for porous carbon fibers |
| KR102262062B1 (ko) | 2014-08-08 | 2021-06-08 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 내용제성 분리막 |
| CN112939623B (zh) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-08-09 | 西北工业大学 | 一种太空笔笔尖的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2658099A (en) * | 1948-10-20 | 1953-11-03 | Basset Lucien Paul | Microporous carbon and graphite articles, including impregnated battery electrodes and methods of making the same |
| FR1435819A (fr) * | 1963-11-05 | 1966-04-22 | Japan Atomic Energy Res Inst | Procédé et dispositif de préparation de corps poreux en carbone de toute forme désirée à propriétés physiques et chimiques améliorées, produits industriels ainsi obtenus et leurs diverses applications |
| US3829327A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-08-13 | Kreha Corp | Carbon paper |
| JPS4945073A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-09-07 | 1974-04-27 | ||
| US4118532A (en) | 1972-10-24 | 1978-10-03 | Homsy Charles A | Implantable material and method of preparing same |
| US4070514A (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1978-01-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of fabricating graphite for use as a skeletal prosthesis and product thereof |
| JPS5927815B2 (ja) * | 1976-09-30 | 1984-07-09 | 松下電工株式会社 | 乾式床下地工法 |
| FR2390381A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-12 | 1978-12-08 | Lorraine Carbone | Carbone ou graphite artificiel a double porosite et methode de fabrication |
| JPS54160579A (en) * | 1978-06-10 | 1979-12-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Active carbon filter and its preparing method |
| US4185145A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-01-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell electrolyte reservoir layer and method for making |
-
1981
- 1981-04-01 JP JP56048700A patent/JPS57166354A/ja active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-03-15 US US06/358,373 patent/US4434206A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-03-24 GB GB8208624A patent/GB2095656B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-29 DE DE3211474A patent/DE3211474C2/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-29 CA CA000399623A patent/CA1179808A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-31 FR FR8205992A patent/FR2503137B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3716725A1 (de) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-12-01 | Didier Werke Ag | Feuerfeste formkoerper mit einer dichte von weniger 2,0 g/cm(pfeil hoch)3(pfeil hoch) und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE4447132A1 (de) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Elektrode für elektrochemische Reaktion und diese Elektrode verwendende Kraftstoffzelle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2503137A1 (fr) | 1982-10-08 |
| FR2503137B1 (fr) | 1986-11-21 |
| DE3211474A1 (de) | 1982-10-14 |
| JPS57166354A (en) | 1982-10-13 |
| GB2095656B (en) | 1985-04-03 |
| JPS6150912B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1986-11-06 |
| CA1179808A (en) | 1984-12-27 |
| US4434206A (en) | 1984-02-28 |
| GB2095656A (en) | 1982-10-06 |
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Free format text: STOLBERG-WERNIGERODE, GRAF ZU, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. SUCHANTKE, J., DIPL.-ING. HUBER, A., DIPL.-ING. KAMEKE, VON, A., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., 2000 HAMBURG SCHULMEYER, K., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 2087 HASLOH |
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| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |