DE2933079A1 - Loetglassuspension - Google Patents
LoetglassuspensionInfo
- Publication number
- DE2933079A1 DE2933079A1 DE19792933079 DE2933079A DE2933079A1 DE 2933079 A1 DE2933079 A1 DE 2933079A1 DE 19792933079 DE19792933079 DE 19792933079 DE 2933079 A DE2933079 A DE 2933079A DE 2933079 A1 DE2933079 A1 DE 2933079A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solder glass
- suspension
- gelling agent
- suspension according
- titanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMHKOAYRTRADAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxy(octoxy)phosphoryl] octyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC UMHKOAYRTRADAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQQCGEGRINLHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OP(O)(O)=O LQQCGEGRINLHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KNXNFEMPRRJNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl phosphono phosphate propan-2-ol titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OP(O)(O)=O)OCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OP(O)(O)=O)OCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OP(O)(O)=O)OCCCCCCCC KNXNFEMPRRJNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOYWLLHHWAMFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(C)=O WOYWLLHHWAMFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPIVYSAVIPTCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpentan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)OC(C)=O CPIVYSAVIPTCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940105994 ethylhexyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RXTNIJMLAQNTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamyl acetate Natural products CCCCC(C)OC(C)=O RXTNIJMLAQNTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 microcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C04B37/005—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/6325—Organic additives based on organo-metallic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/636—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- C04B35/6365—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/04—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with articles made from glass
- C04B37/045—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with articles made from glass characterised by the interlayer used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/48—Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/10—Glass interlayers, e.g. frit or flux
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
- C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S65/00—Glass manufacturing
- Y10S65/901—Liquid phase reaction process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/934,348 US4260406A (en) | 1978-08-17 | 1978-08-17 | Gelled solder glass suspensions for sealing glass or ceramic parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2933079A1 true DE2933079A1 (de) | 1980-02-28 |
Family
ID=25465397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792933079 Withdrawn DE2933079A1 (de) | 1978-08-17 | 1979-08-16 | Loetglassuspension |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4260406A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS5527897A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR850001468B1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2933079A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2433495A1 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3714100A1 (de) * | 1986-06-02 | 1987-12-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Trockene pulverfoermige zusammensetzungen fuer verschmelzglaspasten und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4293439A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1981-10-06 | Corning Glass Works | Gelled solder glass suspensions for sealing glass or ceramic parts |
| JPS58199751A (ja) * | 1982-05-17 | 1983-11-21 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 低融点ガラスペ−スト及び低融点ガラスペ−スト用硝化綿 |
| US4541855A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-09-17 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming a glass or ceramic product |
| DE3406511A1 (de) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-09-05 | Owens-Illinois, Inc., Toledo, Ohio | Verfahren zur herstellung einer dichtglassuspension |
| US4645524A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1987-02-24 | Corning Glass Works | Method for making sodium-containing glass |
| US4636260A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-01-13 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making a sealing glass suspension |
| FR2616142B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-04 | 1991-02-08 | Videocolor | Procede de determination de la stabilite en temperature, dans la gamme de temperatures d'utilisation, de produit pour scellements de verreries de tubes cathodiques |
| GB8813510D0 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1988-07-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Method for printing |
| DK0645516T3 (da) * | 1993-09-27 | 2002-05-13 | Saint Gobain | Fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af vakuum i en isoleringsrude samt en isoleringsrude |
| US5510301A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-04-23 | Fink; Kimberly S. | Sealing frit pastes |
| WO1997031869A1 (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-09-04 | Corning Incorporated | Sealing glass suspension |
| US6043298A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2000-03-28 | Prouse; David W. | Solid fritted bonding material |
| US6794320B1 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2004-09-21 | Sciperio, Inc. | Direction in low-temperature paste development |
| AU2002306742A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-10-03 | Nutfield Technologies, Inc. | Monolithic ceramic laser structure and method of making same |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2316745A (en) * | 1941-06-12 | 1943-04-13 | E I Du Pont De Neumours & Comp | Ceramic decorating composition |
| DE1093165B (de) * | 1959-04-09 | 1960-11-17 | Walter Eckhoff Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Emails |
| US3251704A (en) * | 1961-04-17 | 1966-05-17 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Compositions and pigments |
| DE2452832A1 (de) * | 1973-12-03 | 1975-06-05 | Owens Illinois Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung einer loetglaszusammensetzung mit gleichmaessiger viskositaet |
| US4069192A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1978-01-17 | Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc. | Liquid thermosetting resins containing titanate salts |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2090617A (en) * | 1935-12-31 | 1937-08-24 | Porcelain Enamel And Mfg Compa | Vitreous enamel organosols |
| US2662028A (en) * | 1950-01-05 | 1953-12-08 | Lithium Corp | Mill addition agent for enamel slips |
| US3171750A (en) * | 1961-08-14 | 1965-03-02 | Dwight G Bennett | Elevated temperature resistant ceramic structural adhesives |
| US3370966A (en) * | 1964-01-31 | 1968-02-27 | Nat Video Corp | Glass cements |
| US3533768A (en) * | 1966-08-18 | 1970-10-13 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of coating fibers using shear thinning gel forming materials |
| CH606054A5 (https=) * | 1974-04-12 | 1978-10-13 | Kenrich Petrochemicals | |
| US3660134A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1972-05-02 | Freeport Sulphur Co | Inorganic materials surface reacted with organo titanium compounds |
| US4099977A (en) * | 1972-04-21 | 1978-07-11 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Sealing glass vehicle and composition and method for making same |
| JPS5113313A (ja) * | 1974-07-25 | 1976-02-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | Fukashiboryokokyodoryokakoseireienkohanno seizohoho |
| US3954486A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-05-04 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Solder glass with refractory filler |
| DE2551891A1 (de) * | 1975-01-07 | 1976-07-08 | Pfizer | Formbares, sich selbst erhaltendes gel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US3966449A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-06-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Sealing glass composition and process |
| US4137341A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1979-01-30 | Sony Corporation | Method for coating a loop of a seal edge of a cathode ray tube with viscous material |
| JPS605629B2 (ja) * | 1975-06-09 | 1985-02-13 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 安定な無機酸用増粘剤 |
| US4006028A (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1977-02-01 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Sealing glass compositions and pastes and use thereof |
| US4018717A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-04-19 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Arc suppression in a cathode ray tube |
| US4087402A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1978-05-02 | Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc. | Organo-titanate chelates and their uses |
| US4080353A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1978-03-21 | Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc. | Titanate phosphite adducts and their use |
-
1978
- 1978-08-17 US US05/934,348 patent/US4260406A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-08-09 JP JP10179279A patent/JPS5527897A/ja active Granted
- 1979-08-10 KR KR7902736A patent/KR850001468B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1979-08-16 DE DE19792933079 patent/DE2933079A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-08-16 FR FR7920782A patent/FR2433495A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2316745A (en) * | 1941-06-12 | 1943-04-13 | E I Du Pont De Neumours & Comp | Ceramic decorating composition |
| DE1093165B (de) * | 1959-04-09 | 1960-11-17 | Walter Eckhoff Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Emails |
| US3251704A (en) * | 1961-04-17 | 1966-05-17 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Compositions and pigments |
| DE2452832A1 (de) * | 1973-12-03 | 1975-06-05 | Owens Illinois Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung einer loetglaszusammensetzung mit gleichmaessiger viskositaet |
| US4069192A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1978-01-17 | Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc. | Liquid thermosetting resins containing titanate salts |
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| Title |
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| Glas-Email-Keramo-Technik (1966) 390-393 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3714100A1 (de) * | 1986-06-02 | 1987-12-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Trockene pulverfoermige zusammensetzungen fuer verschmelzglaspasten und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2433495B1 (https=) | 1984-12-14 |
| KR850001468B1 (ko) | 1985-10-10 |
| FR2433495A1 (fr) | 1980-03-14 |
| JPS5527897A (en) | 1980-02-28 |
| JPS6242868B2 (https=) | 1987-09-10 |
| KR830001166A (ko) | 1983-04-29 |
| US4260406A (en) | 1981-04-07 |
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