DE2800731A1 - Kontinuierliche herstellung von polymerisaten in der masse - Google Patents
Kontinuierliche herstellung von polymerisaten in der masseInfo
- Publication number
- DE2800731A1 DE2800731A1 DE19782800731 DE2800731A DE2800731A1 DE 2800731 A1 DE2800731 A1 DE 2800731A1 DE 19782800731 DE19782800731 DE 19782800731 DE 2800731 A DE2800731 A DE 2800731A DE 2800731 A1 DE2800731 A1 DE 2800731A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- reaction mass
- temperature
- reaction
- initiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ZRKMQKLGEQPLNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Pentanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCS ZRKMQKLGEQPLNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 peroxide compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGDCJKDZZUALAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoxypropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)OCC=C IGDCJKDZZUALAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RSRICHZMFPHXLE-AATRIKPKSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC(C)C RSRICHZMFPHXLE-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPIWXMRIPODGLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UPIWXMRIPODGLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)O ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl pentane Natural products CCCCC(C)(C)C FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2435—Loop-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/242—Tubular reactors in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/245—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside placed in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/02—Polymerisation in bulk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00065—Pressure measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7700412A NL7700412A (nl) | 1977-01-15 | 1977-01-15 | Continu bereiding van polymeren in de massa. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2800731A1 true DE2800731A1 (de) | 1978-07-20 |
Family
ID=19827775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782800731 Withdrawn DE2800731A1 (de) | 1977-01-15 | 1978-01-09 | Kontinuierliche herstellung von polymerisaten in der masse |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4209599A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5394582A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE862726A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2800731A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES465995A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2377420A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1559266A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1104134B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX4535E (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7700412A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2839563A1 (de) * | 1978-09-12 | 1980-03-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen massepolymerisation von alkenylaromaten |
| US4324868A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1982-04-13 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Process and apparatus for preparation of vinyl polymers |
| US4452956A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1984-06-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Discrete spiral flow imparting device |
| US4346193A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1982-08-24 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Continuous process for making star-block copolymers |
| US4485210A (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1984-11-27 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process for the continuous production of star-block copolymers of a monovinyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene |
| DE3675334D1 (de) * | 1985-05-06 | 1990-12-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Herstellungsverfahren von verstaerkten wetterfesten thermoplastischen materialien. |
| US5039433A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1991-08-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of using polymers of amido-sulfonic acid containing monomers and salts as drilling additive |
| DE3750561T2 (de) * | 1986-07-25 | 1995-03-02 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schlagfesten Polystyrenharzen durch kontinuierliche Massepolymerisation. |
| US4710563A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1987-12-01 | El Paso Products Company | Process for the recovery of amorphous devaporized polyalphaolefin |
| WO1988003538A1 (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-19 | Manuel Darryl F | Heat polymerization process to produce broad spectrum hydrocarbon resins |
| JP2560342B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-11 | 1996-12-04 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | スチレン系樹脂の連続塊状重合法 |
| US4965298A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-10-23 | Marathon Oil Company | Preparation and cooling of aqueous polymer solution |
| US5194525A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1993-03-16 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Continuous mass polymerization process for making styrene copolymers |
| WO1994005413A1 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-17 | Turbocom, Inc. | Method and apparatus for mixing fluids |
| DE19618678A1 (de) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polystyrol durch kontinuierliche anionische Polymerisation |
| US6160059A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 2000-12-12 | Cook Composites And Polymers Co. | Bulk polymerization process for preparing solid acrylic resin |
| DE19638094A1 (de) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-03-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methylmethacrylat-Polymeren in einem Kreislaufreaktor |
| ZA986434B (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2000-01-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Broad mwd, compositionally uniform ethylene interpolymer compositions, process for making the same and article made therefrom. |
| ATE223445T1 (de) * | 1997-07-21 | 2002-09-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Ethyleninterpolymerzusammensetzungen mit breiter molekulargewichtsverteilung und einheitlicher zusammensetzung, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und daraus hergestellte artikel |
| US6319989B1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2001-11-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Broad MWD, compositionally uniform ethylene interpolymer compositions, process for making the same and article made therefrom |
| ID27665A (id) | 1997-10-31 | 2001-04-19 | Cognis Corp | Proses polimerisasi massa kontinyu |
| US6429268B1 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2002-08-06 | Heriot-Watt University | Method and apparatus for phase separated synthesis |
| IT1314260B1 (it) * | 1999-12-03 | 2002-12-06 | Enichem Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di polimeri vinilaromaticieventualmente contenenti un nitrile etilenicamente insaturo. |
| EP1564223A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Interconnected loop reactors |
| EP1924352B1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2012-10-24 | Celanese International Corporation | Loop reactor for emulsion polymerisation |
| GB0523707D0 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2005-12-28 | Nitech Solutions Ltd | Improved apparatus and method for temperature controlled processes |
| KR20080097333A (ko) * | 2006-01-24 | 2008-11-05 | 인터테이프 폴리머 코포레이션 | 플래니터리 롤러 압출기에서의 연속 벌크 중합화 |
| US20100105847A1 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2010-04-29 | Intertape Polymer Corp. | Plug flow bulk polymerization of vinyl monomers |
| US7906598B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2011-03-15 | Intertape Polymer Corp. | Recirculation loop reactor bulk polymerization process |
| JP2010502786A (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2010-01-28 | インターテープ ポリマー コーポレーション | 再循環ループ反応装置によるバルク重合方法 |
| AU2008240821A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Preparation of a condensation resin and impregnation process |
| CN102369184B (zh) * | 2009-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 全氟有机过氧化物的制造方法 |
| EP2865692A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-04-29 | Basf Se | Continuous process for the synthesis of graft polymers based on polyethers |
| US9068023B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-06-30 | Basf Se | Continuous process for the synthesis of graft polymers based on polyethers |
| CN103007843B (zh) * | 2012-12-30 | 2014-12-10 | 克拉玛依市杰德科技有限责任公司 | 一种管道物料快速均匀混合器 |
| MX2015016276A (es) * | 2013-05-29 | 2016-03-11 | Basf Se | Proceso continuo para la prepacion de polioxazolinas. |
| IT202100017519A1 (it) | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-02 | Versalis Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di polimeri vinilaromatici. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL171734C (nl) * | 1951-09-10 | Braas & Co Gmbh | Nok- of hoekafdekking voor met dakbedekkingsplaten bedekte daken. | |
| US3821330A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1974-06-28 | Du Pont | Continuous polymerization of acrylics |
| DE2343871A1 (de) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-04-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von einheitlichen polymerisaten. |
-
1977
- 1977-01-15 NL NL7700412A patent/NL7700412A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1978
- 1978-01-06 BE BE184177A patent/BE862726A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-09 DE DE19782800731 patent/DE2800731A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-01-10 GB GB911/78A patent/GB1559266A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-12 IT IT47617/78A patent/IT1104134B/it active
- 1978-01-13 JP JP264178A patent/JPS5394582A/ja active Pending
- 1978-01-13 FR FR7800914A patent/FR2377420A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-13 MX MX786773U patent/MX4535E/es unknown
- 1978-01-13 US US05/870,230 patent/US4209599A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-01-14 ES ES465995A patent/ES465995A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT7847617A0 (it) | 1978-01-12 |
| MX4535E (es) | 1982-06-03 |
| NL7700412A (nl) | 1978-07-18 |
| ES465995A1 (es) | 1978-09-16 |
| JPS5394582A (en) | 1978-08-18 |
| US4209599A (en) | 1980-06-24 |
| BE862726A (nl) | 1978-07-06 |
| FR2377420B1 (enExample) | 1985-03-01 |
| IT1104134B (it) | 1985-10-14 |
| GB1559266A (en) | 1980-01-16 |
| FR2377420A1 (fr) | 1978-08-11 |
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