DE2709308C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2709308C2 DE2709308C2 DE2709308A DE2709308A DE2709308C2 DE 2709308 C2 DE2709308 C2 DE 2709308C2 DE 2709308 A DE2709308 A DE 2709308A DE 2709308 A DE2709308 A DE 2709308A DE 2709308 C2 DE2709308 C2 DE 2709308C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- methacrylate
- monomer
- styrene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 alkyl methacrylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N dioctyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCC TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- XSCRXCDDATUDLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(=C)C(N)=O XSCRXCDDATUDLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N dibutyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC=C LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- OWMBTIRJFMGPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamino 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C OWMBTIRJFMGPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- UELAIMNOXLAYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-dicyclohexyloxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1CCCCC1OC(=O)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 UELAIMNOXLAYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920004896 Triton X-405 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004882 Na2S2O8 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAGGYKVXVKGZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(dimethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)C(O)CN OAGGYKVXVKGZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011090 industrial biotechnology method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8468/76A GB1574721A (en) | 1976-03-03 | 1976-03-03 | Process for preparing aqueous copolymer emulsions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2709308A1 DE2709308A1 (de) | 1977-09-15 |
| DE2709308C2 true DE2709308C2 (en:Method) | 1987-06-11 |
Family
ID=9853043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772709308 Granted DE2709308A1 (de) | 1976-03-03 | 1977-03-03 | Verfahren zur herstellung von waessrigen copolymer-emulsionen |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6059241B2 (en:Method) |
| AU (1) | AU503408B2 (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE851969A (en:Method) |
| BR (1) | BR7701289A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2709308A1 (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES456487A1 (en:Method) |
| FI (1) | FI770675A7 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2342992A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1574721A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1076178B (en:Method) |
| MX (1) | MX144637A (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7702223A (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO770723L (en:Method) |
| NZ (1) | NZ183430A (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE7702192L (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3128143A1 (de) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-02-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Waessrige copolymerisat-dispersionen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung der dispersionen |
| JPS5991158A (ja) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 水分散被覆組成物 |
| JPH06329732A (ja) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-11-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 磁性層が非ハロゲン化ビニルコポリマーを混入した磁気記録媒体 |
| US5501903A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-03-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Magnetic recording medium having a binder system including a non halogenated vinyl polymer and a polyurethane polymer each with specified pendant groups |
| US5674604A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-10-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Magnetic recording medium comprising magnetic particles, binder, and a non halogenated vinyl oligomer dispersant |
| DE19542077A1 (de) * | 1995-11-11 | 1997-05-15 | Basf Ag | Verwendung einer wäßrigen Polymerisatdispersion zur Herstellung von Wasserdampfsperren |
| EP2420542B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2018-09-19 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Article and method of coating |
| CA2751326C (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2018-03-27 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Latex emulsions and coating compositions formed from latex emulsions |
| MX346131B (es) | 2010-12-29 | 2017-03-08 | Akzo Nobel Coatings Int Bv | Emulsiones de latex y composiciones de recubrimiento formadas a partir de las emulsiones de latex. |
| WO2015002958A1 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating compositions for packaging articles such as food and beverage containers |
| MX2016000069A (es) | 2013-07-02 | 2016-03-01 | Valspar Sourcing Inc | Composiciones de revestimiento para articulos de envasado tales como envases de alimentos y bebidas. |
| WO2016105504A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating compositions for packaging articles such as food and beverage containers |
| US11059989B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2021-07-13 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Crosslinked coating compositions for packaging articles such as food and beverage containers |
| CA2970632A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Styrene-free coating compositions for packaging articles such as food and beverage containers |
| US11981822B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2024-05-14 | Swimc Llc | Crosslinked coating compositions for packaging articles such as food and beverage containers |
| AR108133A1 (es) | 2016-04-15 | 2018-07-18 | Valspar Sourcing Inc | Composiciones de revestimiento que contienen copolímeros libres de estireno |
| CN119570318A (zh) | 2016-10-19 | 2025-03-07 | 宣伟投资管理有限公司 | 碱溶性树脂添加剂以及包含这种添加剂的涂料组合物 |
| CA3073845A1 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Swimc Llc | Multi-stage polymeric latexes, coating compositions containing such latexes, and articles coated therewith |
| CN117126576A (zh) | 2017-09-01 | 2023-11-28 | 宣伟投资管理有限公司 | 多级聚合物胶乳、含有该胶乳的涂料及其涂布的制品 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2847404A (en) * | 1955-06-30 | 1958-08-12 | Goodrich Co B F | High stability latices |
| US2941971A (en) * | 1956-09-28 | 1960-06-21 | Goodrich Co B F | Process for preparing stable emulsifierfree alkali metal-free latices of vinylidene monomers |
| US3963688A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-06-15 | Gaf Corporation | Method of emulsion polymerization using phosphate esters of normal alkanols as surfactant |
-
1976
- 1976-03-03 GB GB8468/76A patent/GB1574721A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-02-24 NZ NZ183430A patent/NZ183430A/xx unknown
- 1977-02-28 SE SE7702192A patent/SE7702192L/xx unknown
- 1977-02-28 AU AU22745/77A patent/AU503408B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-01 MX MX168196A patent/MX144637A/es unknown
- 1977-03-01 BE BE175380A patent/BE851969A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-02 BR BR7701289A patent/BR7701289A/pt unknown
- 1977-03-02 FR FR7706115A patent/FR2342992A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-02 NL NL7702223A patent/NL7702223A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-02 NO NO770723A patent/NO770723L/no unknown
- 1977-03-02 FI FI770675A patent/FI770675A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-03 DE DE19772709308 patent/DE2709308A1/de active Granted
- 1977-03-03 ES ES456487A patent/ES456487A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-03-03 IT IT20867/77A patent/IT1076178B/it active
- 1977-03-03 JP JP52022286A patent/JPS6059241B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI770675A7 (en:Method) | 1977-09-04 |
| MX144637A (es) | 1981-11-03 |
| AU503408B2 (en) | 1979-09-06 |
| SE7702192L (sv) | 1977-09-04 |
| DE2709308A1 (de) | 1977-09-15 |
| IT1076178B (it) | 1985-04-27 |
| ES456487A1 (es) | 1978-02-01 |
| GB1574721A (en) | 1980-09-10 |
| JPS6059241B2 (ja) | 1985-12-24 |
| NO770723L (no) | 1977-09-06 |
| BE851969A (fr) | 1977-09-01 |
| BR7701289A (pt) | 1977-10-18 |
| JPS52107085A (en) | 1977-09-08 |
| NZ183430A (en) | 1978-04-28 |
| AU2274577A (en) | 1978-09-07 |
| FR2342992A1 (fr) | 1977-09-30 |
| NL7702223A (nl) | 1977-09-06 |
| FR2342992B1 (en:Method) | 1982-08-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |