DE2659166C2 - Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Äthylen und Katalysator zu dessen Durchführung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Äthylen und Katalysator zu dessen DurchführungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2659166C2 DE2659166C2 DE2659166A DE2659166A DE2659166C2 DE 2659166 C2 DE2659166 C2 DE 2659166C2 DE 2659166 A DE2659166 A DE 2659166A DE 2659166 A DE2659166 A DE 2659166A DE 2659166 C2 DE2659166 C2 DE 2659166C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- polymerization
- catalysts
- compound
- ethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 111
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 62
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 diaryl chromium Chemical compound 0.000 description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- KMDSCAWNOOGOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Cr]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Cr]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 KMDSCAWNOOGOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OMLPWKBOTSRZOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)[Cr]C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12 Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)[Cr]C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12 OMLPWKBOTSRZOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019582 Cr V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWHNJUXXYKPLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl cyclopentane Natural products CC1(C)CCCC1 QWHNJUXXYKPLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C2C3CC=CC3C1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYYBBNOTQFVVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(2+);cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Cr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 TYYBBNOTQFVVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/644,814 US4015059A (en) | 1975-12-29 | 1975-12-29 | Fused ring catalyst and ethylene polymerization process therewith |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2659166A1 DE2659166A1 (de) | 1977-06-30 |
| DE2659166C2 true DE2659166C2 (de) | 1984-04-26 |
Family
ID=24586446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2659166A Expired DE2659166C2 (de) | 1975-12-29 | 1976-12-28 | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Äthylen und Katalysator zu dessen Durchführung |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4015059A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS5282692A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU502532B2 (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE849917A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1082675A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2659166C2 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES454633A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2337145A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1561910A (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1067035B (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL178602C (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE431555B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077904A (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1978-03-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Olefin polymerization process and catalyst therefor |
| US4170589A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-10-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Catalytic polymerization of ethylene with supported chromium [II] catalyst in the presence of a phenolic antioxidant |
| US4368301A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1983-01-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Solubilized chromium salt in polymerization catalyst |
| US4364841A (en) | 1980-12-31 | 1982-12-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Phosphate containing support with zerovalent chromium |
| US4444968A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1984-04-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Olefin polymerization with phosphate supported zerovalent chromium |
| AU555386B2 (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1986-09-25 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Organo-metallic-zeolite catalyst |
| US4526942A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1985-07-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst for olefin polymerization |
| US4377497A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-03-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst for olefin polymerization |
| US4803253A (en) * | 1982-03-30 | 1989-02-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Ethylene polymer produced using a catalyst comprising a phosphate and with a bis-(cyclopentadienyl)chromium(II) compound |
| DE69219668T2 (de) * | 1991-03-29 | 1997-09-11 | Chevron Usa Inc | Cyclopentadienylgruppe enthaltende Alpha-Olefin-Polymerisationskatalysatoren auf Basis eines Metals der 6B-Gruppe und Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Alpha-Olefinen |
| US5418200A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1995-05-23 | Chevron Chemical Company | Cyclopentadienyl group 6B metal α-olefin polymerization catalysts and process for polymerizing α-olefins |
| US5399636A (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-03-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metallocenes and processes therefor and therewith |
| CA2067525C (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1998-09-15 | Helmut G. Alt | Organometallic fluorenyl compounds, preparation and use |
| US5436305A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1995-07-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometallic fluorenyl compounds, preparation, and use |
| EP0520811B1 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1996-05-08 | Nippon Oil Co. Ltd. | Catalyst components for polymerization of olefins |
| US5276115A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-01-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Mono-1-olefin polymerization in the presence of hydrogen and a cyclopentadienyl compound |
| DE4306105A1 (de) * | 1993-02-27 | 1994-09-01 | Basf Ag | Modifizierte geträgerte Chromocen-Katalysatorsysteme |
| CA2120852C (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1998-10-13 | Konstantinos Patsidis | 9-substituted fluorenyl compounds and the preparation and use of metallocenes thereof |
| DE4323192A1 (de) * | 1993-07-10 | 1995-01-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Homo- und Copolymerisaten von Alk-1-enen |
| US5593931A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1997-01-14 | Chevron Chemical Company | Cyclopentadienyl group 6b metal alpha-olefin polymerization catalysts and process for polymerizing alpha-olefins |
| NO300220B1 (no) | 1996-01-26 | 1997-04-28 | Borealis As | Fremgangsmåte og katalysatorsystem for polymerisering av etylen, eventuelt sammen med <alfa>-olefiner, og fremstilt polymermateriale |
| US6255418B1 (en) | 1996-07-30 | 2001-07-03 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Catalysts containing organochromium compounds and their use for polymerizing alkenes |
| DE19637669A1 (de) | 1996-09-16 | 1998-03-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer methylenverbrückten Biscyclopentadienylverbindung |
| DE19833858C2 (de) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-06-08 | Elenac Gmbh | Geruchsarme Polyethylen-Blends |
| DE19935592A1 (de) | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-08 | Elenac Gmbh | Imidochromverbindungen in Katalysatorsystemen für die Olefinpolymerisation |
| US6437161B1 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2002-08-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Monocyclopentadienyl complexes of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten |
| GB0021301D0 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2000-10-18 | Borealis Tech Oy | Supported catalyst |
| US20060089253A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2006-04-27 | Shahram Mihan | Monocyclopentadienyl complexes |
| JP2005536566A (ja) | 2002-08-22 | 2005-12-02 | バーゼル、ポリオレフィン、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング | モノシクロペンタジエニル錯体 |
| JP2006511607A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-04-06 | バーゼル、ポリオレフィン、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング | モノシクロペンタジエニル錯体 |
| US7544826B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2009-06-09 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Monocyclopentadienyl complexes |
| WO2005058983A2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-30 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Monocyclopentadienyl complexes |
| US7307133B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2007-12-11 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Polymers having broad molecular weight distributions and methods of making the same |
| US6977235B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-12-20 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp | Catalyst systems comprising a calcined chromium catalyst and a non-transition metal cyclopentadienyl cocatalyst |
| DE102004039877A1 (de) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-23 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Silylhalogenidsubstituierte Cyclopentadienylkomplexe der Gruppe 6 |
| DE102004061618A1 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Monocyclopentadienylkomplexe |
| DE102005014395A1 (de) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Monocyclopentadienylkomplexe |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3806500A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1974-04-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Polymerization with thermally aged catalyst |
-
1975
- 1975-12-29 US US05/644,814 patent/US4015059A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-12-22 CA CA268,539A patent/CA1082675A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-24 GB GB54167/76A patent/GB1561910A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-28 DE DE2659166A patent/DE2659166C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-12-28 IT IT30916/76A patent/IT1067035B/it active
- 1976-12-28 JP JP15765776A patent/JPS5282692A/ja active Granted
- 1976-12-28 FR FR7639316A patent/FR2337145A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-28 BE BE173689A patent/BE849917A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7614484,A patent/NL178602C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-28 SE SE7614640A patent/SE431555B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-28 ES ES454633A patent/ES454633A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-12-30 AU AU20970/76A patent/AU502532B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4015059A (en) | 1977-03-29 |
| SE7614640L (sv) | 1977-06-30 |
| GB1561910A (en) | 1980-03-05 |
| DE2659166A1 (de) | 1977-06-30 |
| JPS558086B2 (https=) | 1980-03-01 |
| ES454633A1 (es) | 1977-12-01 |
| JPS5282692A (en) | 1977-07-11 |
| IT1067035B (it) | 1985-03-12 |
| NL7614484A (nl) | 1977-07-01 |
| AU2097076A (en) | 1978-07-06 |
| FR2337145A1 (fr) | 1977-07-29 |
| AU502532B2 (en) | 1979-07-26 |
| NL178602C (nl) | 1986-04-16 |
| BE849917A (fr) | 1977-06-28 |
| CA1082675A (en) | 1980-07-29 |
| FR2337145B1 (https=) | 1981-01-09 |
| SE431555B (sv) | 1984-02-13 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: UNION CARBIDE CORP., 06817 DANBURY, CONN., US |
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| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C08F 10/02 |
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| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |