DE2636824C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrisch heizbarer Glasscheiben für Kraftfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrisch heizbarer Glasscheiben für KraftfahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2636824C2 DE2636824C2 DE19762636824 DE2636824A DE2636824C2 DE 2636824 C2 DE2636824 C2 DE 2636824C2 DE 19762636824 DE19762636824 DE 19762636824 DE 2636824 A DE2636824 A DE 2636824A DE 2636824 C2 DE2636824 C2 DE 2636824C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- resistance
- strips
- production
- motor vehicles
- glass panes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000005349 heatable glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000454 electroless metal deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD18849275A DD121773A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-09-23 | 1975-09-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2636824A1 DE2636824A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 |
| DE2636824C2 true DE2636824C2 (de) | 1984-10-25 |
Family
ID=5501765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762636824 Expired DE2636824C2 (de) | 1975-09-23 | 1976-08-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrisch heizbarer Glasscheiben für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4684388A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1987-08-04 | Ford Motor Company | Method of forming a glass sheet with a UV-base ceramic paint thereon |
| US4684389A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1987-08-04 | Ford Motor Company | Method of forming a glass sheet with an oil-base ceramic paint thereon |
| US4770685A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-09-13 | Ford Motor Company | Method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with paint thereon |
| FR2743973A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage comportant un reseau chauffant et procede de fabrication d'un tel vitrage |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2055849B2 (de) * | 1970-11-13 | 1971-12-02 | Spiegelglaswerke Germania Zweigniederlassung Der Glaceries De Saint-Roch, S.A., 5050 Porz | Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrisch/ beheizbaren glasscheibe mit einem endwiderstand innerhalb enger toleranz grenzen |
-
1975
- 1975-09-23 DD DD18849275A patent/DD121773A1/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-08-16 DE DE19762636824 patent/DE2636824C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-09-03 CS CS573776A patent/CS207856B1/cs unknown
- 1976-09-20 BG BG7600034241A patent/BG25315A1/xx unknown
- 1976-09-22 HU HU76BA3449A patent/HU175698B/hu unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BG25315A1 (en) | 1978-09-15 |
| HU175698B (hu) | 1980-10-28 |
| DE2636824A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 |
| DD121773A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-08-20 |
| CS207856B1 (en) | 1981-08-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |