DE2636348A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von reinem, elementarem halbleitermaterial - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung von reinem, elementarem halbleitermaterial

Info

Publication number
DE2636348A1
DE2636348A1 DE19762636348 DE2636348A DE2636348A1 DE 2636348 A1 DE2636348 A1 DE 2636348A1 DE 19762636348 DE19762636348 DE 19762636348 DE 2636348 A DE2636348 A DE 2636348A DE 2636348 A1 DE2636348 A1 DE 2636348A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
silicon
gas
semiconductor material
melt
gaseous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19762636348
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Johann Hofer
Karl Huber
Dietrich Dipl Phys Dr Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siltronic AG
Original Assignee
Wacker Siltronic AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacker Siltronic AG filed Critical Wacker Siltronic AG
Priority to DE19762636348 priority Critical patent/DE2636348A1/de
Priority to US05/811,029 priority patent/US4132763A/en
Priority to NL7707755A priority patent/NL7707755A/xx
Priority to GB30679/77A priority patent/GB1572479A/en
Priority to BE180081A priority patent/BE857689A/xx
Priority to DK358077A priority patent/DK358077A/da
Priority to FR7724702A priority patent/FR2361151A1/fr
Publication of DE2636348A1 publication Critical patent/DE2636348A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/02Silicon
    • C01B33/021Preparation
    • C01B33/027Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836Heating and cooling the reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/02Silicon
    • C01B33/021Preparation
    • C01B33/027Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
    • C01B33/029Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition of monosilane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/02Silicon
    • C01B33/021Preparation
    • C01B33/027Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
    • C01B33/03Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition of silicon halides or halosilanes or reduction thereof with hydrogen as the only reducing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B41/00Obtaining germanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/16Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes with volatilisation or condensation of the metal being produced
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B13/00Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B15/00Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00176Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00203Coils

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
DE19762636348 1976-08-12 1976-08-12 Verfahren zur herstellung von reinem, elementarem halbleitermaterial Withdrawn DE2636348A1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762636348 DE2636348A1 (de) 1976-08-12 1976-08-12 Verfahren zur herstellung von reinem, elementarem halbleitermaterial
US05/811,029 US4132763A (en) 1976-08-12 1977-06-29 Process for the production of pure, silicon elemental semiconductor material
NL7707755A NL7707755A (nl) 1976-08-12 1977-07-12 Werkwijze voor het bereiden van zuiver elementair halfgeleidermateriaal.
GB30679/77A GB1572479A (en) 1976-08-12 1977-07-21 Manufacture of elemental semiconductor material
BE180081A BE857689A (fr) 1976-08-12 1977-08-11 Procede de preparation d'un materiau semi-conducteur pur elementaire
DK358077A DK358077A (da) 1976-08-12 1977-08-11 Fremgangsmade til fremstilling af rent elementert halvledermateriale
FR7724702A FR2361151A1 (fr) 1976-08-12 1977-08-11 Procede de preparation d'un materiau semiconducteur pur elementaire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762636348 DE2636348A1 (de) 1976-08-12 1976-08-12 Verfahren zur herstellung von reinem, elementarem halbleitermaterial

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2636348A1 true DE2636348A1 (de) 1978-02-16

Family

ID=5985325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19762636348 Withdrawn DE2636348A1 (de) 1976-08-12 1976-08-12 Verfahren zur herstellung von reinem, elementarem halbleitermaterial

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4132763A (enExample)
BE (1) BE857689A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2636348A1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK358077A (enExample)
FR (1) FR2361151A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1572479A (enExample)
NL (1) NL7707755A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4265859A (en) * 1978-05-31 1981-05-05 Energy Materials Corporation Apparatus for producing semiconductor grade silicon and replenishing the melt of a crystal growth system
US4668493A (en) * 1982-06-22 1987-05-26 Harry Levin Process for making silicon
US4590043A (en) * 1982-12-27 1986-05-20 Sri International Apparatus for obtaining silicon from fluosilicic acid
FR2572312B1 (fr) * 1984-10-30 1989-01-20 Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim Procede de fabrication de barreaux de silicium ultra-pur
US4921026A (en) * 1988-06-01 1990-05-01 Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. Polycrystalline silicon capable of yielding long lifetime single crystalline silicon
US5382419A (en) * 1992-09-28 1995-01-17 Advanced Silicon Materials, Inc. Production of high-purity polycrystalline silicon rod for semiconductor applications
US5478396A (en) * 1992-09-28 1995-12-26 Advanced Silicon Materials, Inc. Production of high-purity polycrystalline silicon rod for semiconductor applications
JPH0850720A (ja) * 1994-06-01 1996-02-20 Kao Corp 記録媒体用ガラス状炭素基板の製造方法及び焼成用支持装置
IL134891A0 (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-05-20 Yeda Res & Dev Reactors for production of tungsten disulfide hollow onion-like nanoparticles
IL139266A0 (en) * 2000-10-25 2001-11-25 Yeda Res & Dev A method and apparatus for producing inorganic fullerene-like nanoparticles
DE10151159A1 (de) * 2001-10-19 2003-04-30 Silicon Technologies As Hoevik Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinem Silizium
US7727483B2 (en) * 2004-08-19 2010-06-01 Tokuyama Corporation Reactor for chlorosilane compound
FR2913884A1 (fr) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-26 Oralance Pharma Sa Systeme galenique hydrophobe non ionisable
CN101837977B (zh) * 2010-03-12 2013-02-13 江苏中能硅业科技发展有限公司 硅单质的生产方法及生产设备

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA546346A (en) * 1957-09-17 M. Wilson Jack Methods of producing silicon of high purity
CA615899A (en) * 1961-03-07 G. Penhale Leighton Production of silicon
DE1017795B (de) * 1954-05-25 1957-10-17 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung reinster kristalliner Substanzen, vorzugsweise Halbleitersubstanzen
DE1025845B (de) * 1955-07-29 1958-03-13 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinstem Silicium
GB878765A (en) * 1956-11-05 1961-10-04 Plessey Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to processes for the manufacture of semiconductor materials
FR1194484A (fr) * 1958-01-24 1959-11-10 Electro Chimie Soc D Procédé d'obtention de silicium pur par cristallisation fractionnée
NL238750A (enExample) * 1958-05-14
US4054641A (en) * 1976-05-07 1977-10-18 John S. Pennish Method for making vitreous silica

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7707755A (nl) 1978-02-14
US4132763A (en) 1979-01-02
DK358077A (da) 1978-02-13
FR2361151A1 (fr) 1978-03-10
BE857689A (fr) 1978-02-13
GB1572479A (en) 1980-07-30
FR2361151B1 (enExample) 1980-02-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee