DE2633195C2 - Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von Propylen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von PropylenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2633195C2 DE2633195C2 DE2633195A DE2633195A DE2633195C2 DE 2633195 C2 DE2633195 C2 DE 2633195C2 DE 2633195 A DE2633195 A DE 2633195A DE 2633195 A DE2633195 A DE 2633195A DE 2633195 C2 DE2633195 C2 DE 2633195C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- component
- catalyst
- components
- compound
- deac
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 26
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 titanium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 25
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADCUEPOHPCPMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 ADCUEPOHPCPMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGPZSOQUJLFTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-o-ethyl 1-o-methyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 SGPZSOQUJLFTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZKGLXPKJEGYMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZKGLXPKJEGYMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMPYJAYVDUIIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro-bis(2-ethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C[Al](Cl)CC(CC)CCCC IMPYJAYVDUIIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KBLZFQBDODEHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylalumane Chemical compound C(CCC)[AlH]CCCC KBLZFQBDODEHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPZYOORVNSAACS-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al+]CCCCCCCCCCCC MPZYOORVNSAACS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRXSKIOIHQEGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;fluoride Chemical compound CC[Al](F)CC HRXSKIOIHQEGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CGGWHUZJDXLSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;iodide Chemical compound C[Al](C)I CGGWHUZJDXLSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMXPNWBFRPIZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipropylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[Al+]CCC ZMXPNWBFRPIZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLKGYFSQZMKYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-carbamoylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 VLKGYFSQZMKYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLSSWDFCYXSLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-cyanobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 JLSSWDFCYXSLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SHGOGDWTZKFNSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](C)C SHGOGDWTZKFNSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIYSMAAQUKZIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(methyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[Al+]C PIYSMAAQUKZIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNTSFZXGLAHYLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-acetylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 QNTSFZXGLAHYLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOJAHJGBFDPSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 YOJAHJGBFDPSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTZOMWXSWVOOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-sulfanylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(S)C=C1 BTZOMWXSWVOOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSRJBXNTZLELQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-(diethylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1 KSRJBXNTZLELQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STNJZGLLOVUVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-formylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 STNJZGLLOVUVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRXGXATYGWKWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 KRXGXATYGWKWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012721 stereospecific polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHAOCGKAMRAFMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC FHAOCGKAMRAFMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/02—Carriers therefor
- C08F4/022—Magnesium halide as support anhydrous or hydrated or complexed by means of a Lewis base for Ziegler-type catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US59896575A | 1975-07-24 | 1975-07-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2633195A1 DE2633195A1 (de) | 1977-01-27 |
| DE2633195C2 true DE2633195C2 (de) | 1983-11-24 |
Family
ID=24397649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2633195A Expired DE2633195C2 (de) | 1975-07-24 | 1976-07-23 | Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von Propylen |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5215589A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT374810B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE843224A (enExample) |
| BG (1) | BG29288A3 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2633195C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES449488A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2318880A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1536358A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1063406B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL162665C (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO147757C (enExample) |
| RO (1) | RO72800A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53143684A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1978-12-14 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Polymerization of olefin |
| US4242480A (en) * | 1977-12-13 | 1980-12-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst and process of polymerization of alpha monoolefins |
| US4312784A (en) | 1977-12-13 | 1982-01-26 | Phillips Petroleum Co. | Catalyst and process of polymerization of alpha monoolefins |
| US4330648A (en) | 1977-12-13 | 1982-05-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst and process of polymerization of alpha-monoolefins |
| US4397763A (en) | 1977-12-13 | 1983-08-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst and process of polymerization of alpha-monoolefins |
| JPS54112982A (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1979-09-04 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polymerization of olefins |
| US4260708A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1981-04-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Phosphite in MgX2 supported TiX3 /AlCl3 catalyst system |
| JPS595203B2 (ja) | 1979-07-25 | 1984-02-03 | 東亜燃料工業株式会社 | α−オレフイン重合用触媒成分の製造方法 |
| US4419269A (en) | 1982-12-06 | 1983-12-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Transition metal containing catalyst |
| JPS6067508A (ja) * | 1983-09-22 | 1985-04-17 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | オレフインの重合方法 |
| JPS61136975U (enExample) * | 1985-02-18 | 1986-08-26 | ||
| US4851488A (en) * | 1987-04-23 | 1989-07-25 | Shell Oil Company | Process for altering hydrogenated polymer compositions from high melt flow to low melt flow |
| GB8825056D0 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1988-11-30 | Shell Int Research | Alkene polymerization process & catalyst compositions therefor |
| JPH0270707A (ja) * | 1989-03-27 | 1990-03-09 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | オレフイン重合用触媒 |
| US5459116A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1995-10-17 | Samsung General Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Highly active catalyst for the polymerization of olefins and method for the preparation of the same |
| TWI695513B (zh) | 2015-03-27 | 2020-06-01 | 日商半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 半導體裝置及電子裝置 |
| TWI693719B (zh) | 2015-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | 日商半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 半導體裝置的製造方法 |
| US10553690B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2020-02-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2976271A (en) * | 1955-10-28 | 1961-03-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Propylene polymerization |
| BE791044A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-05-07 | Standard Oil Co | Olefins polymn catalyst - consisting of organoaluminium cpd ,transition metal compound amine oxide and organometal cpd |
| IT967867B (it) * | 1972-09-26 | 1974-03-11 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento per la polimerizzazio ne stereospecifica delle alfa ole fine |
| JPS5654323B2 (enExample) * | 1973-02-09 | 1981-12-24 | ||
| JPS5719122B2 (enExample) * | 1973-12-26 | 1982-04-21 |
-
1976
- 1976-06-21 BE BE168162A patent/BE843224A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-02 ES ES449488A patent/ES449488A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-07-06 AT AT0492576A patent/AT374810B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-20 BG BG033790A patent/BG29288A3/xx unknown
- 1976-07-21 NO NO762555A patent/NO147757C/no unknown
- 1976-07-22 JP JP51087714A patent/JPS5215589A/ja active Granted
- 1976-07-22 GB GB30653/76A patent/GB1536358A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-23 NL NL7608205.A patent/NL162665C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-23 DE DE2633195A patent/DE2633195C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-07-23 IT IT25682/76A patent/IT1063406B/it active
- 1976-07-23 FR FR7622660A patent/FR2318880A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-07-24 RO RO7687095A patent/RO72800A/ro unknown
-
1977
- 1977-11-09 JP JP52133645A patent/JPS5910681B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7608205A (nl) | 1977-01-26 |
| NL162665B (nl) | 1980-01-15 |
| BE843224A (fr) | 1976-12-21 |
| DE2633195A1 (de) | 1977-01-27 |
| JPS547318B2 (enExample) | 1979-04-05 |
| ES449488A1 (es) | 1977-08-16 |
| IT1063406B (it) | 1985-02-11 |
| AT374810B (de) | 1984-06-12 |
| NO147757C (no) | 1983-06-08 |
| RO72800A (ro) | 1983-08-03 |
| NO147757B (no) | 1983-02-28 |
| BG29288A3 (en) | 1980-10-15 |
| GB1536358A (en) | 1978-12-20 |
| ATA492576A (de) | 1979-05-15 |
| AU1603576A (en) | 1978-01-26 |
| FR2318880A1 (fr) | 1977-02-18 |
| JPS5910681B2 (ja) | 1984-03-10 |
| JPS5215589A (en) | 1977-02-05 |
| JPS5366890A (en) | 1978-06-14 |
| FR2318880B1 (enExample) | 1980-03-28 |
| NL162665C (nl) | 1980-06-16 |
| RO72800B (ro) | 1983-07-30 |
| NO762555L (enExample) | 1977-01-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8126 | Change of the secondary classification |
Ipc: C08F 10/06 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |