DE2631113C2 - Brennstoffzellenkühlsystem - Google Patents

Brennstoffzellenkühlsystem

Info

Publication number
DE2631113C2
DE2631113C2 DE2631113A DE2631113A DE2631113C2 DE 2631113 C2 DE2631113 C2 DE 2631113C2 DE 2631113 A DE2631113 A DE 2631113A DE 2631113 A DE2631113 A DE 2631113A DE 2631113 C2 DE2631113 C2 DE 2631113C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
coolant
cooling
tubes
cells
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2631113A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2631113A1 (de
Inventor
Carl Anthony Glastonbury Conn. Reiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RTX Corp
Original Assignee
United Technologies Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United Technologies Corp filed Critical United Technologies Corp
Publication of DE2631113A1 publication Critical patent/DE2631113A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2631113C2 publication Critical patent/DE2631113C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
    • F28F19/04—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of rubber; of plastics material; of varnish
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0043—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE2631113A 1975-07-21 1976-07-10 Brennstoffzellenkühlsystem Expired DE2631113C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/597,614 US3964930A (en) 1975-07-21 1975-07-21 Fuel cell cooling system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2631113A1 DE2631113A1 (de) 1977-02-10
DE2631113C2 true DE2631113C2 (de) 1986-04-24

Family

ID=24392234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2631113A Expired DE2631113C2 (de) 1975-07-21 1976-07-10 Brennstoffzellenkühlsystem

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3964930A (Direct)
JP (1) JPS5833670B2 (Direct)
CA (1) CA1065395A (Direct)
DE (1) DE2631113C2 (Direct)
FR (1) FR2319208A1 (Direct)
GB (1) GB1558081A (Direct)
IL (1) IL49873A (Direct)

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US4245009A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-01-13 United Technologies Corporation Porous coolant tube holder for fuel cell stack
US4233369A (en) * 1979-10-29 1980-11-11 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell cooler assembly and edge seal means therefor
US4310605A (en) * 1980-09-22 1982-01-12 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp. Fuel cell system
US4467018A (en) * 1981-07-31 1984-08-21 Electric Power Research Institute Manifold dielectric barrier for a fuel cell electrical power generation system
US4582765A (en) * 1981-08-25 1986-04-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell system with coolant flow reversal
JPS58220368A (ja) * 1982-06-15 1983-12-21 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池
US4478918A (en) * 1981-12-25 1984-10-23 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell stack
DE3218410A1 (de) * 1982-05-15 1983-11-17 Accumulatorenwerke Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH & Co KG, 5790 Brilon Galvanisches element, insbesondere metall-luft-zelle
JPS5973855A (ja) * 1982-10-19 1984-04-26 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池装置
DE3466913D1 (en) 1983-06-02 1987-11-26 Engelhard Corp Cooling assembly for fuel cells
JPS607066A (ja) * 1983-06-02 1985-01-14 エンゲルハード・コーポレーション 熱伝達アセンブリ
JPS60101381U (ja) * 1983-12-16 1985-07-10 株式会社　富士電機総合研究所 燃料電池の冷却板構造
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US4664988A (en) * 1984-04-06 1987-05-12 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell electrode substrate incorporating separator as an intercooler and process for preparation thereof
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JPH0624135B2 (ja) * 1985-10-30 1994-03-30 東京電力株式会社 燃料電池発電システム
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JPH01149372A (ja) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-12 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池
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RU2127931C1 (ru) * 1992-11-25 1999-03-20 С.Хсу Майкл Система электрохимического преобразователя
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US5693201A (en) * 1994-08-08 1997-12-02 Ztek Corporation Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination
US5501781A (en) * 1994-08-08 1996-03-26 Ztek Corporation Electrochemical converter having internal thermal integration
CA2185896C (en) * 1994-03-21 2000-06-06 Michael S. Hsu Electrochemical converter having optimal pressure distribution
US5948221A (en) * 1994-08-08 1999-09-07 Ztek Corporation Pressurized, integrated electrochemical converter energy system
US5804326A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-09-08 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Integrated reactant and coolant fluid flow field layer for an electrochemical fuel cell
KR100216496B1 (ko) * 1997-03-11 1999-08-16 허동수 연료 전지 발전 시스템의 냉각단에 사용되는 냉각 튜브 및 그 제조방법
US6096449A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Avista Labs Fuel cell and method for controlling same
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US6030718A (en) 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
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DE69925291T2 (de) * 1998-09-22 2005-10-06 Ballard Power Systems Ag Kühlsubsystem mit frostschutzmittel
GB2370407B (en) 1998-12-01 2003-05-14 Ballard Power Systems Method and apparatus for controlling the temperature within an electrochemical fuel cell
JP4842420B2 (ja) 1999-09-28 2011-12-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 冷却液、冷却液の封入方法および冷却システム
JP4862206B2 (ja) * 1999-10-08 2012-01-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池
US6428918B1 (en) 2000-04-07 2002-08-06 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell power systems, direct current voltage converters, fuel cell power generation methods, power conditioning methods and direct current power conditioning methods
US7326480B2 (en) * 2000-05-17 2008-02-05 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system
US6468682B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2002-10-22 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Ion exchange membrane fuel cell
US6497974B2 (en) 2001-05-23 2002-12-24 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell power system, method of distributing power, and method of operating a fuel cell power system
US6630259B2 (en) 2001-05-23 2003-10-07 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell power system performing AC inversion, method of distributing AC power, and method of operating a fuel cell power system
US6532792B2 (en) 2001-07-26 2003-03-18 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Method of compensating a MOS gas sensor, method of manufacturing a MOS gas sensor, MOS gas sensor, and fuel cell system
US6746790B2 (en) 2001-08-15 2004-06-08 Metallic Power, Inc. Power system including heat removal unit for providing backup power to one or more loads
DE10150258A1 (de) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-17 Degussa Leitungssystem für Fluide und Gase in einer Brennstoffzelle
US6740440B2 (en) 2002-09-23 2004-05-25 General Motors Corporation Inexpensive dielectric coolant for fuel cell stacks
US6977121B2 (en) * 2003-04-03 2005-12-20 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell power plant having a fuel concentration sensor cell
DE10316996A1 (de) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-28 Degussa Ag Leitungssystem für Fluide und Gase in einer Brennstoffzelle
FR2856198B1 (fr) * 2003-06-16 2005-12-16 Renault Sa Cogeneration d'electricite par utilisation de l'effet seebeck a l'interieur d'une pile a combustible
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USD525792S1 (en) 2004-06-02 2006-08-01 Leighton Lisa M Propane tank cover/carrier
US20050275233A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Lisa Leighton Ergonomic propane tank carrier and stabilizer
US8658326B2 (en) 2004-09-08 2014-02-25 Prestone Products Corporation Heat transfer system, fluid, and method
CN101124290B (zh) * 2004-09-08 2015-05-06 霍尼韦尔国际公司 非导电性经着色的传热流体
CN101015084B (zh) * 2004-09-08 2010-10-27 霍尼韦尔国际公司 处理过的离子交换树脂、制造方法、包含其的组件和传热系统、以及使用方法
US20090266519A1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2009-10-29 Honeywell International Inc. Heat transfer system, fluid, and method
KR101257720B1 (ko) * 2004-09-08 2013-04-30 프레스톤 프로닥츠 코포레이션 착색제 처리된 이온교환 수지, 그 제조 방법, 그것을함유하는 열 전달 시스템 및 어셈블리, 및 그 사용 방법
KR101207886B1 (ko) 2004-09-08 2012-12-05 프레스톤 프로닥츠 코포레이션 부식 억제제, 부식 억제 열 전달 유체, 및 이들의 사용
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DE102007044634B4 (de) * 2007-09-19 2009-09-10 Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg Gemeinnützige Stiftung Hochtemperatur-Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran-Brennstoffzelle (HT-PEMFC) einschließlich Vorrichtungen zu deren Kühlung
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US7951281B2 (en) * 2008-06-04 2011-05-31 Corning Incorporated Methods for diminishing or preventing the deposition of a metal oxide on an electrode surface
US9759495B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2017-09-12 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery cell assembly having heat exchanger with serpentine flow path
US8486552B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2013-07-16 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery module having cooling manifold with ported screws and method for cooling the battery module
US9140501B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2015-09-22 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery module having a rubber cooling manifold
US20100275619A1 (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 Lg Chem, Ltd. Cooling system for a battery system and a method for cooling the battery system
US8403030B2 (en) * 2009-04-30 2013-03-26 Lg Chem, Ltd. Cooling manifold
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US11264625B2 (en) * 2018-09-12 2022-03-01 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Two-phase water cooling in an electrochemical hydrogen separator
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL49873A (en) 1978-07-31
JPS5213637A (en) 1977-02-02
CA1065395A (en) 1979-10-30
IL49873A0 (en) 1976-08-31
US3964930A (en) 1976-06-22
GB1558081A (en) 1979-12-19
FR2319208A1 (fr) 1977-02-18
JPS5833670B2 (ja) 1983-07-21
DE2631113A1 (de) 1977-02-10
FR2319208B1 (Direct) 1980-07-18

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