DE2618552C3 - Verfahren zur Behandlung von Erdöl-Schweröl - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Behandlung von Erdöl-SchwerölInfo
- Publication number
- DE2618552C3 DE2618552C3 DE19762618552 DE2618552A DE2618552C3 DE 2618552 C3 DE2618552 C3 DE 2618552C3 DE 19762618552 DE19762618552 DE 19762618552 DE 2618552 A DE2618552 A DE 2618552A DE 2618552 C3 DE2618552 C3 DE 2618552C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- treatment
- heavy
- coke
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 garnierite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 100
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 63
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 22
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001358279 Malaya Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004736 wide-angle X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/16—Preventing or removing incrustation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5126675A JPS51127104A (en) | 1975-04-30 | 1975-04-30 | Treating agents for heavy oils and method of treating therewith |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2618552A1 DE2618552A1 (de) | 1976-12-09 |
| DE2618552B2 DE2618552B2 (de) | 1977-10-20 |
| DE2618552C3 true DE2618552C3 (de) | 1978-06-15 |
Family
ID=12882131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762618552 Expired DE2618552C3 (de) | 1975-04-30 | 1976-04-28 | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Erdöl-Schweröl |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51127104A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1073390A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2618552C3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1539397A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2503176B1 (fr) * | 1981-04-06 | 1986-02-28 | Majesty In Right Canada | Procede d'hydrocraquage d'une huile hydrocarbonee lourde |
| CA1202588A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1986-04-01 | Theodore J.W. Debruijn | Hydrocracking of heavy oils in presence of dry mixed additive |
| GB2142930B (en) * | 1983-03-19 | 1987-07-01 | Asahi Chemical Ind | A process for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon |
-
1975
- 1975-04-30 JP JP5126675A patent/JPS51127104A/ja active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-04-28 CA CA251,356A patent/CA1073390A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-28 DE DE19762618552 patent/DE2618552C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-04-30 GB GB1775776A patent/GB1539397A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1539397A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| DE2618552A1 (de) | 1976-12-09 |
| CA1073390A (en) | 1980-03-11 |
| DE2618552B2 (de) | 1977-10-20 |
| JPS5422443B2 (enExample) | 1979-08-07 |
| JPS51127104A (en) | 1976-11-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |