DE2552127C3 - Keramikhalbleiter für selbstregelnde Heizelemente - Google Patents
Keramikhalbleiter für selbstregelnde HeizelementeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2552127C3 DE2552127C3 DE2552127A DE2552127A DE2552127C3 DE 2552127 C3 DE2552127 C3 DE 2552127C3 DE 2552127 A DE2552127 A DE 2552127A DE 2552127 A DE2552127 A DE 2552127A DE 2552127 C3 DE2552127 C3 DE 2552127C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- titanate
- mol
- ceramic
- calcium
- mixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000807 Ga alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNAOJNTVZLQDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca][Ba][Pb] Chemical compound [Ca][Ba][Pb] WNAOJNTVZLQDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVCHZEOVPXACBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca][Ba][Sr] Chemical compound [Ca][Ba][Sr] BVCHZEOVPXACBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052454 barium strontium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
- C04B35/4684—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase containing lead compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/022—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances
- H01C7/023—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances containing oxides or oxidic compounds, e.g. ferrites
- H01C7/025—Perovskites, e.g. titanates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50096537A JPS5220291A (en) | 1975-08-08 | 1975-08-08 | Semiconductor porcelain composition |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2552127A1 DE2552127A1 (de) | 1977-02-10 |
| DE2552127B2 DE2552127B2 (de) | 1978-06-15 |
| DE2552127C3 true DE2552127C3 (de) | 1986-11-13 |
Family
ID=14167854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2552127A Expired DE2552127C3 (de) | 1975-08-08 | 1975-11-20 | Keramikhalbleiter für selbstregelnde Heizelemente |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4096098A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS5220291A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2552127C3 (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL167405C (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5830826B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-29 | 1983-07-01 | シャープ株式会社 | インクジェットプリンタのインク供給装置 |
| US4284521A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1981-08-18 | Ferro Corporation | Reduced alkaline earth metal powders and process for producing same |
| US4237084A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-12-02 | University Of Illinois Foundation | Method of producing internal boundary layer ceramic compositions |
| US4337162A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1982-06-29 | University Of Illinois Foundation | Internal boundary layer ceramic compositions |
| US4400310A (en) * | 1980-02-12 | 1983-08-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thick film silver compositions for silver terminations for reduced barium titanate capacitors |
| US4468555A (en) * | 1980-08-31 | 1984-08-28 | Tdk Corporation | Electric soldering iron having a PTC heating element |
| JPS5764902A (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1982-04-20 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Barium titanate semiconductor porcelain |
| JPS57157502A (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1982-09-29 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Barium titanate series porcelain composition |
| JPS589877A (ja) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高誘電率磁器組成物 |
| WO1983002270A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-07-07 | Itakura, Gen | Composition de porcelaine a constante dielectrique elevee |
| JP2558489B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-01 | 1996-11-27 | 株式会社クラベ | 正特性半導体磁器 |
| JPH01230202A (ja) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 正特性サーミスタ材料とその製造方法 |
| BE1005382A3 (fr) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-07-13 | Solvay | Compositions solides d'oxydes metalliques mixtes, procede de fabrication de telles compositions et resistances electriques obtenues par frittage d'une poudre d'oxydes metalliques mixtes. |
| JPH08217536A (ja) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-27 | Tdk Corp | 正の抵抗温度係数を有する半導体磁器組成物及びその製造方法 |
| JP2000095562A (ja) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-04-04 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 正特性サ―ミスタ用原料組成物、正特性サ―ミスタ用磁器、および正特性サ―ミスタ用磁器の製造方法 |
| JP3855611B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2006-12-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 半導体セラミック及び正特性サーミスタ |
| DE102008036836A1 (de) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Epcos Ag | Formkörper, Heizungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers |
| DE102008036835A1 (de) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | Epcos Ag | Heizungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Heizungsvorrichtung |
| CN102603291A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市林芝电子有限责任公司 | 热敏陶瓷材料和由其制得冰箱启动用热敏电阻及制造方法 |
| CN102617132A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市林芝电子有限责任公司 | 热敏陶瓷材料和由其制得纱线加热用热敏电阻及制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE511613A (en:Method) * | 1951-05-23 | |||
| US2976505A (en) * | 1958-02-24 | 1961-03-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermistors |
| NL245159A (en:Method) * | 1958-12-17 | |||
| NL277007A (en:Method) * | 1961-04-17 | |||
| US3586642A (en) * | 1968-05-29 | 1971-06-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Ptc thermistor of bati03,and other oxides |
| DE1941280C3 (de) * | 1968-08-13 | 1979-06-21 | Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Nagaoka, Kyoto (Japan) | Halbleitender keramischer Widerstand mit positivem Temperaturkoeffizienten |
| US4014822A (en) * | 1968-08-13 | 1977-03-29 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor ceramic composition |
| JPS4741153Y1 (en:Method) * | 1969-03-07 | 1972-12-13 | ||
| JPS4727712U (en:Method) * | 1971-04-19 | 1972-11-29 | ||
| US3764529A (en) * | 1972-02-17 | 1973-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing fine grain ceramic barium titanate |
| JPS581483B2 (ja) * | 1974-02-18 | 1983-01-11 | 株式会社村田製作所 | チタンサンバリウムケイハンドウタイジキ |
-
1975
- 1975-08-08 JP JP50096537A patent/JPS5220291A/ja active Granted
- 1975-11-17 US US05/632,840 patent/US4096098A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-11-19 NL NL7513491.A patent/NL167405C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-11-20 DE DE2552127A patent/DE2552127C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5329386B2 (en:Method) | 1978-08-21 |
| NL7513491A (nl) | 1977-02-10 |
| DE2552127B2 (de) | 1978-06-15 |
| DE2552127A1 (de) | 1977-02-10 |
| US4096098A (en) | 1978-06-20 |
| NL167405C (nl) | 1981-12-16 |
| NL167405B (nl) | 1981-07-16 |
| JPS5220291A (en) | 1977-02-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8227 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Free format text: TDK CORPORATION, TOKYO, JP |
|
| 8281 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: UMEYA, KAZUMASA YONEZUKA, KAZUNARI, TOKIO/TOKYO, JP |
|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |