DE2544247C3 - Verfahren zum Färben und Bedrucken von nickelhaltigen Polyolefinen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Färben und Bedrucken von nickelhaltigen PolyolefinenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2544247C3 DE2544247C3 DE2544247A DE2544247A DE2544247C3 DE 2544247 C3 DE2544247 C3 DE 2544247C3 DE 2544247 A DE2544247 A DE 2544247A DE 2544247 A DE2544247 A DE 2544247A DE 2544247 C3 DE2544247 C3 DE 2544247C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- red
- dye
- dyeing
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005392 carboxamide group Chemical group NC(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical class NC1=NC=CS1 RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXQNKKRGJJRMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1N RXQNKKRGJJRMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDFPXALLOJLBDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 CDFPXALLOJLBDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSKPIOLLBIHNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-acetaldehyde Chemical compound ClCC=O QSKPIOLLBIHNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYUGYIMCRDPMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1SC(N)=NC=1C TYUGYIMCRDPMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZSYQLRPXONCRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dicarbamothioate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NC([O-])=S.NC([O-])=S SZSYQLRPXONCRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- NWBNORAVIXIZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro thiocyanate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)SC#N NWBNORAVIXIZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WLFXSECCHULRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(O)=N1 WLFXSECCHULRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/34—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components
- C09B29/36—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds
- C09B29/3604—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom
- C09B29/3617—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom
- C09B29/3621—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring
- C09B29/3626—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring from a pyridine ring containing one or more hydroxyl groups (or = O)
- C09B29/3634—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring from a pyridine ring containing one or more hydroxyl groups (or = O) from diazotized heterocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B45/00—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/79—Polyolefins
- D06P3/795—Polyolefins using metallisable or mordant dyes, dyeing premetallised fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/09—Polyolefin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/928—Polyolefin fiber
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2544247A DE2544247C3 (de) | 1975-10-03 | 1975-10-03 | Verfahren zum Färben und Bedrucken von nickelhaltigen Polyolefinen |
| NL7610732A NL7610732A (nl) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-09-28 | Werkwijze voor het verven en bedrukken van nikkelhoudende polyalkenen. |
| CH1230876A CH621228GA3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-09-29 | |
| US05/727,649 US4118185A (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-09-29 | Process for dyeing and printing nickel-containing polyolefins |
| JP51116697A JPS5242985A (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-09-30 | Dyeing and printing method of nickel containing polyolefin |
| GB40793/76A GB1547207A (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-10-01 | Process for dyeing or printing nickel-containing polyolefins |
| CA262,482A CA1095660A (en) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-10-01 | Process for dyeing and printing nickel-containing polyolefins |
| IT27947/76A IT1070701B (it) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-10-01 | Processo per tingere e stampare poliolefine contenenti nichel |
| BE171223A BE846924A (fr) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-10-04 | Procede de teinture et d'impression de polyolefines contenant du nickel |
| FR7629764A FR2326538A1 (fr) | 1975-10-03 | 1976-10-04 | Procede de teinture et d'impression de polyolefines contenant du nickel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2544247A DE2544247C3 (de) | 1975-10-03 | 1975-10-03 | Verfahren zum Färben und Bedrucken von nickelhaltigen Polyolefinen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2544247A1 DE2544247A1 (de) | 1977-04-21 |
| DE2544247B2 DE2544247B2 (de) | 1980-01-24 |
| DE2544247C3 true DE2544247C3 (de) | 1980-09-18 |
Family
ID=5958193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2544247A Expired DE2544247C3 (de) | 1975-10-03 | 1975-10-03 | Verfahren zum Färben und Bedrucken von nickelhaltigen Polyolefinen |
Country Status (10)
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1444257A1 (de) | 1963-10-29 | 1969-10-02 | Bayer Ag | Faerben und Bedrucken von Polypropylenfasern |
| US3998803A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1976-12-21 | Fidelity Union Trust Company, Executive Trustee Under The Sandoz Trust | 5-arylazo-6-hydroxy-pyridone-2 dyes containing an amino or substituted amino group |
| CH552661A (de) | 1968-11-12 | 1974-08-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung neuer azofarbstoffe. |
-
1975
- 1975-10-03 DE DE2544247A patent/DE2544247C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-09-28 NL NL7610732A patent/NL7610732A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-09-29 US US05/727,649 patent/US4118185A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-29 CH CH1230876A patent/CH621228GA3/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-30 JP JP51116697A patent/JPS5242985A/ja active Pending
- 1976-10-01 GB GB40793/76A patent/GB1547207A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-01 CA CA262,482A patent/CA1095660A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-01 IT IT27947/76A patent/IT1070701B/it active
- 1976-10-04 BE BE171223A patent/BE846924A/xx unknown
- 1976-10-04 FR FR7629764A patent/FR2326538A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2544247A1 (de) | 1977-04-21 |
| IT1070701B (it) | 1985-04-02 |
| DE2544247B2 (de) | 1980-01-24 |
| US4118185A (en) | 1978-10-03 |
| CH621228GA3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-01-30 |
| JPS5242985A (en) | 1977-04-04 |
| FR2326538A1 (fr) | 1977-04-29 |
| FR2326538B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-10-24 |
| CH621228B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB1547207A (en) | 1979-06-06 |
| CA1095660A (en) | 1981-02-17 |
| NL7610732A (nl) | 1977-04-05 |
| BE846924A (fr) | 1977-04-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |