DE2513690C3 - Verwendung von geradkettigen Alkylsulfonsäureäthanol- und Alkylsulfonsäureisopropanolamiden als Emulgatoren - Google Patents
Verwendung von geradkettigen Alkylsulfonsäureäthanol- und Alkylsulfonsäureisopropanolamiden als EmulgatorenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2513690C3 DE2513690C3 DE2513690A DE2513690A DE2513690C3 DE 2513690 C3 DE2513690 C3 DE 2513690C3 DE 2513690 A DE2513690 A DE 2513690A DE 2513690 A DE2513690 A DE 2513690A DE 2513690 C3 DE2513690 C3 DE 2513690C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- emulsifiers
- active
- compounds
- straight
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- -1 alkyl sulfonic acid ethanol amides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VZIQXGLTRZLBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-propanol Chemical compound CC(Cl)CO VZIQXGLTRZLBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005431 alkyl carboxamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004422 alkyl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical class CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGDLZDCWMRPMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C=C)C(=O)C2=C1 IGDLZDCWMRPMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270730 Alligator mississippiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical group OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150049168 Nisch gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical class NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YOZHLACIXDCHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound COCNC(=O)C(C)=C YOZHLACIXDCHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYOZOPEFCQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound COCNC(=O)C=C ULYOZOPEFCQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQFAFFYKLIBKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCS([O-])(=O)=O KQFAFFYKLIBKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/26—Sulfonamides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
- Y10S516/05—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/911—Emulsifying agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2513690A DE2513690C3 (de) | 1975-03-27 | 1975-03-27 | Verwendung von geradkettigen Alkylsulfonsäureäthanol- und Alkylsulfonsäureisopropanolamiden als Emulgatoren |
| GB11129/76A GB1529888A (en) | 1975-03-27 | 1976-03-19 | Emulsifiers |
| NL7603087A NL7603087A (nl) | 1975-03-27 | 1976-03-24 | Emulgeermiddelen. |
| JP51032063A JPS5814252B2 (ja) | 1975-03-27 | 1976-03-25 | 乳化剤 |
| CA248,779A CA1091537A (en) | 1975-03-27 | 1976-03-25 | Alkylsulphonic acid amides as emulsifiers |
| IT48719/76A IT1057383B (it) | 1975-03-27 | 1976-03-25 | Emulsionanti a base di ammidi e procedimento per produrre emulsioni con essi |
| FR7608948A FR2305227A1 (fr) | 1975-03-27 | 1976-03-26 | Emulsifiants non ionogenes biodegradables |
| ES446393A ES446393A1 (es) | 1975-03-27 | 1976-03-26 | Procedimiento para la obtencion de emulsiones biodegrada- bles. |
| BE165583A BE840064A (fr) | 1975-03-27 | 1976-03-26 | Emulsifiants non ionogenes biodegradables |
| BR7601839A BR7601839A (pt) | 1975-03-27 | 1976-03-26 | Composicao emulsificante e processo para a producao de emulsoes |
| CA356,139A CA1112976A (en) | 1975-03-27 | 1980-07-14 | Emulsifiers |
| US06/252,981 US4407724A (en) | 1975-03-27 | 1981-04-10 | Process for producing emulsion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2513690A DE2513690C3 (de) | 1975-03-27 | 1975-03-27 | Verwendung von geradkettigen Alkylsulfonsäureäthanol- und Alkylsulfonsäureisopropanolamiden als Emulgatoren |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2513690A1 DE2513690A1 (de) | 1976-09-30 |
| DE2513690B2 DE2513690B2 (de) | 1980-02-21 |
| DE2513690C3 true DE2513690C3 (de) | 1980-10-16 |
Family
ID=5942614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2513690A Expired DE2513690C3 (de) | 1975-03-27 | 1975-03-27 | Verwendung von geradkettigen Alkylsulfonsäureäthanol- und Alkylsulfonsäureisopropanolamiden als Emulgatoren |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4407724A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS5814252B2 (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE840064A (en:Method) |
| BR (1) | BR7601839A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1091537A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2513690C3 (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES446393A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2305227A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1529888A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1057383B (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7603087A (en:Method) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL54006C (en:Method) * | 1929-11-18 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2002613A (en) * | 1932-02-29 | 1935-05-28 | Gen Aniline Works Inc | Reaction product of an organic acid amide and an alkylene oxide |
| US2334186A (en) * | 1938-12-20 | 1943-11-16 | Du Pont | Organic sulphonamides and their preparation |
| DE864905C (de) | 1939-03-12 | 1953-01-29 | Hoechst Ag | Fettungsmittel |
| US2361322A (en) * | 1939-04-05 | 1944-10-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Plasticized thermosetting resins |
| DE753345C (de) * | 1940-02-22 | 1952-11-17 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von amidartigen Kondensationserzeugnissen |
| GB763360A (en) * | 1953-01-24 | 1956-12-12 | Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh | A process for the production of stable emulsions and dispersions |
| US3419494A (en) * | 1967-03-06 | 1968-12-31 | Sinclair Research Inc | Oil-in-water emulsion and method of making same |
| FR1596922A (en:Method) | 1968-04-13 | 1970-06-22 | ||
| US3808272A (en) * | 1971-08-09 | 1974-04-30 | Continental Oil Co | Preparation of biodegradable alkane sulfonamides |
| US3843543A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-10-22 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Soap curd dispersant |
| US3979454A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1976-09-07 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of alkyl sulphonic acid hydroxy alkyl amides |
-
1975
- 1975-03-27 DE DE2513690A patent/DE2513690C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-03-19 GB GB11129/76A patent/GB1529888A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-24 NL NL7603087A patent/NL7603087A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-25 CA CA248,779A patent/CA1091537A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-25 JP JP51032063A patent/JPS5814252B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-03-25 IT IT48719/76A patent/IT1057383B/it active
- 1976-03-26 ES ES446393A patent/ES446393A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-03-26 FR FR7608948A patent/FR2305227A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-26 BE BE165583A patent/BE840064A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-26 BR BR7601839A patent/BR7601839A/pt unknown
-
1981
- 1981-04-10 US US06/252,981 patent/US4407724A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS51119691A (en) | 1976-10-20 |
| GB1529888A (en) | 1978-10-25 |
| JPS5814252B2 (ja) | 1983-03-18 |
| FR2305227A1 (fr) | 1976-10-22 |
| DE2513690B2 (de) | 1980-02-21 |
| BR7601839A (pt) | 1976-09-28 |
| FR2305227B1 (en:Method) | 1980-02-29 |
| ES446393A1 (es) | 1977-10-16 |
| US4407724A (en) | 1983-10-04 |
| IT1057383B (it) | 1982-03-10 |
| DE2513690A1 (de) | 1976-09-30 |
| NL7603087A (nl) | 1976-09-29 |
| BE840064A (fr) | 1976-09-27 |
| CA1091537A (en) | 1980-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |